scholarly journals Nitrogen Uptake by Cover Crops and Inorganic Nitrogen Dynamics in Andisol Paddy Rice Field

2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 201-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masakazu KOMATSUZAKI
Water ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (7) ◽  
pp. 931
Author(s):  
Mona Giraud ◽  
Jannis Groh ◽  
Horst H. Gerke ◽  
Nicolas Brüggemann ◽  
Harry Vereecken ◽  
...  

Grasslands are one of the most common biomes in the world with a wide range of ecosystem services. Nevertheless, quantitative data on the change in nitrogen dynamics in extensively managed temperate grasslands caused by a shift from energy- to water-limited climatic conditions have not yet been reported. In this study, we experimentally studied this shift by translocating undisturbed soil monoliths from an energy-limited site (Rollesbroich) to a water-limited site (Selhausen). The soil monoliths were contained in weighable lysimeters and monitored for their water and nitrogen balance in the period between 2012 and 2018. At the water-limited site (Selhausen), annual plant nitrogen uptake decreased due to water stress compared to the energy-limited site (Rollesbroich), while nitrogen uptake was higher at the beginning of the growing period. Possibly because of this lower plant uptake, the lysimeters at the water-limited site showed an increased inorganic nitrogen concentration in the soil solution, indicating a higher net mineralization rate. The N2O gas emissions and nitrogen leaching remained low at both sites. Our findings suggest that in the short term, fertilizer should consequently be applied early in the growing period to increase nitrogen uptake and decrease nitrogen losses. Moreover, a shift from energy-limited to water-limited conditions will have a limited effect on gaseous nitrogen emissions and nitrate concentrations in the groundwater in the grassland type of this study because higher nitrogen concentrations are (over-) compensated by lower leaching rates.


Water ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 2041-2055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Jin Kim ◽  
Hae-Do Kim ◽  
Ji-Hong Jeon

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 419-428
Author(s):  
Xiangfei Yu ◽  
Yingying Xu ◽  
Hui Zhu ◽  
Brian Shutes ◽  
Baixing Yan ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Eun Kim ◽  
Jae Sun Moon ◽  
Jung Kyu Kim ◽  
Won Sik Choi ◽  
Sang Han Lee ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 245 ◽  
pp. 106553
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Nishida ◽  
Shuichiro Yoshida ◽  
Sho Shiozawa

Author(s):  
Yujie Dou ◽  
Jing Wang ◽  
Peilin Song ◽  
Dongdong Zhang ◽  
Jingfeng Huang ◽  
...  

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