scholarly journals The Hazel Grouse, Bonasa bonasia, in two sample areas in the Carnic Alps (Friuli-Venezia Giulia, north-eastern Italy)

2012 ◽  
Vol 81 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluca Rassati

A study on the Hazel Grouse, Bonasa bonasia, was carried out in the Carnic Alps in the period 2008-2010. The aims were to determine some parameters related to breeding activity and territoriality and to identify conservation actions in favour of the species. The results show a reduction of the area where the species is established compared to the past and a distribution concentrated in favourable zones. Bonasa bonasia is losing territory especially in low mountain areas, in the outermost Alpine river valleys and in the Prealps. Abandonment of traditional agricultural, silvicultural and pastoral activities, habitat fragmentation and anthropization are among the main causes of this situation. Finally, some measures aimed at reversing the tendency to rarefaction and the related problems are reported.

2002 ◽  
pp. 22-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. V. Maltseva ◽  
N. I. Makunina

The North-Eastern Altai is an ultra-humid area with climax vegetation represented by tall-herb fir (Abies sibirica) dark-coniferous forest. Its meadows belong to the class Molinio-Arrhenatheretea. The typical asso­ciation Aegopodio podagrariae—Dactyletum glomeratae originates in the watershed clearings after climax forests whereas ass. Hyperici perforati—Agrostietum giganteaereplaces the previous one under mowing and grazing. The Molinietalia wet meadows are widespread in the river valleys. The meadows of ass. Cirsio heterophylli—Calama­grostietum langsdorffii occur on wet soils in small depressions and along floodplain mire margins, and ass. Ca­rici ovalis—Deschampsietum cespitosae comprises typical floodplain hay-meadows on moist, nutrient-rich soils.


Author(s):  
Magdalena Zarzyka-Ryszka

The paper describes the past and present distribution of Colchicum autumnale in the vicinity of Cracow, highlights the role of Stanisław Dembosz (who published the first locality of C. autumnale near Igołomia in 1841). Gives information about the occurrence of C. autumnale in Krzeszowice in the 19th century (reported by Bronisław Gustawicz), presents new localities noted in 2012–2014 in meadows in the north-eastern part of the Puszcza Niepołomicka forest and adjacent area (between the Vistula and Raba rivers), and gives a locality found in Cracow in 2005 (no longer extant).


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Cegolon ◽  
G. Mastrangelo ◽  
G. Maso ◽  
G. Dal Pozzo ◽  
L. Ronfani ◽  
...  

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.


2015 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Gianluca Rassati

The study was carried out from 2003 to 2011 with the aim of determining the responsiveness to acoustic stimulation, the distribution and the habitat preferences of <em>Picus canus</em> and <em>Picoides tridactylus</em> in Friuli-Venezia Giulia (NE Italy). <em>P. canus</em> resulted as being more responsive than <em>P. tridactylus</em> to conspecifics stimulation, responding in 13.23% of the points where a stimulus was emitted, against 7.65% of the other species. In both taxa, when there was a response, it was predominantly by the male birds. The most frequent type of response in <em>P. canus</em> was song, heard in 57.89% of the points, while for <em>P. tridactylus</em>, it was drumming, which was heard in 65.38% of the points. For both species (especially for P. tridactylus), a tendency was recorded to expand the range and to occupy new areas within the known range. <em>P. canus i</em>n Friuli-Venezia Giulia was found from altitudes close to the sea level up to the treeline (range 0-2000 m a.s.l.), while <em>P. tridactylus</em> was found in montane and subalpine woodlands (range 800- 2000 m a.s.l.). The observations of P. canus were obtained at a mean altitude of 977 m a.s.l. (± 402 SD), located in the altitudinal belt dominated by Fagus sylvatica L., which is present in more than half of the woodlands in which the woodpecker was found.<em> P. tridactylus</em> was discovered at a mean altitude of 1424 m a.s.l. (± 246 SD), located in the altitudinal belt dominated by Picea abies (L.) H. Karst., which is present in almost 90% of the woodlands in which this species was found. In some areas, densities of 0.67-2.26 territories/100 ha were obtained for<em> P. canus</em> and 0.16-0.40 territories/100 ha for <em>P. tridactylus.</em> In Friuli-Venezia Giulia, a population of 320-390 pairs of P. canus and 45-60 pairs of P. tridactylus has been estimated, with an approximate 15% increase of<em> P. canus</em> compared to the beginning of the century, and just over 60% for the other species. Finally, some aspects concerning conservation-related problems are reported.


Author(s):  
Yaisna Rajkumari ◽  

The paper will establish a connection between folktales and the cultural history of a region, particularly with respect to the Indian state of Manipur. It is premised on the belief that a study of folktales can alert us not only to the various interconnections between folktales and the cultural history of a place but also help analyse the dynamics of the publication of the anthologies of folktales in relation to this cultural history. The paper will include analyses of Meitei and tribal tales pertaining to the nationalist phase and contemporary period in the history of the North Eastern Indian state of Manipur and look at how in the past few years, compilers and translators have incorporated versions of tales different from the earlier anthologies, establishing a direct link between the tales and the times of their publication.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriel Henrique de Oliveira Caetano ◽  
Uri Roll ◽  
Diogo Veríssimo

While there is general skepticism regarding the progress made towards the 20 CBD targets set in 2010, there has been no comprehensive analysis of the progress towards this first target at the global and the national levels. We harnessed vast and readily available online data to gain insight into trends of people’s interest towards biodiversity and potential conservation actions to sustain it. Specifically, we analyzed people’s Google use patterns in the past decade, across 193 countries globally, exploring about 550 terms relating to wildlife; biomes; biodiversity concepts; and conservation actions. This yielded about 2 million data points from 2013 to 2020. We found that when combined across terms and averaged across countries internet searches for biodiversity have increased worldwide in the last decade. However, this is predominantly driven by an increase in interest in a small number of charismatic animals. The interest in conservation actions has however not shown a similar overall increase in the past decade. Nevertheless, 29 countries, harboring 35% of the world’s population, did show increases for both awareness of biodiversity and the actions needed to safeguard it, thus showing progress towards this CBD target. Our results show that there was some success in achieving the first part of Aichi target 1 — “people are aware of the values of biodiversity”. However, the second part of target 1 — “people are aware of the steps they can take to conserve and use it sustainably” — has been largely missed. These results suggest that we need new ways to better communicate the importance of biodiversity and the ongoing biodiversity crisis to the public. These are likely to include more effective use of more future proof digital channels, such as mobile games and social media, which can have a wide reach while retaining the ability to target.


Author(s):  
Scott MacEachern

The northern Mandara Mountains of Cameroon have been a focus of slave raiding for the past five centuries, according to historical sources. Some captives from the area were enslaved locally, primarily in Wandala and Fulbe communities, while others were exported to Sahelian polities or further abroad. This chapter examines ethnohistorical and archaeological data on nineteenth- and twentieth-century slave raiding, derived from research in montagnard communities along the north-eastern Mandara Mountains of Cameroon. Enslavement and slave raiding existed within larger structures of day-to-day practice in the region, and were closely tied to ideas about sociality, social proximity and violence. Through the mid-1980s at least, enslavement in the region was understood as a still-relevant political and economic process, with its chief material consequence the intensely domesticated Mandara landscape.


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