scholarly journals Rheumatoid arthritis: hand function, activities of daily living, grip strength and essential assistive devices.

Curationis ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Shipham
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Hand Function ◽  
Assistive Devices ◽  
Hand Dexterity

Persons with rheumatoid arthritis use assistive devices to enable them, in spite of impaired hand dexterity and grip strength, to manage Activities of Daily Living (ADL).

Total Wrist Fusion: A Study of 115 Patients

2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 217-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. RAUHANIEMI ◽  
H. TIUSANEN ◽  
E. SIPOLA
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Fusion Rate ◽  
Pain Scores ◽  
Painful Wrist ◽  
Wrist Fusion ◽  
The Mean

This retrospective study evaluated the outcome of total wrist fusion, predominantly using the Mannerfelt technique, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. One hundred and fifteen patients were operated on for painful wrist destruction. The mean pain scores were 3.6 (1–4) pre-operatively, 1.9 (1–4) after 6 weeks and 1.3 (1–4) at 1 year. Although the radiological fusion rate was good, only 40% of the patients were very satisfied with the result. Ability to perform activities of daily living was only very much improved in 30% of the patients. Grip strength significantly improved after surgery.

scholarly journals Hand's Functional Status of Children with Rheumatoid Arthritis in Everyday Activities: A Cross-Sectional Study

Esculapio ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Hafiza Ayesha Ikram ◽  
Wajeeha Abdul Ahad ◽  
Fazila Huma
Keyword(s):  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Functional Status ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Hand Function ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Daily Life Activities ◽  
Everyday Activities

Objective: Rheumatoid Arthritis [RA] is a chronic, systemic, autoimmune disease on an unknown aetiology. It leads to the progressive destruction of joints. It also warrants difficulties in performance of Activities of Daily Living(ADL). This study aimed at determine relationship between activities of daily living [ADL] and functional status of the hand. Methods: This Crossectional Study was conducted at Romatology Department Children Hospital and Sheikh Zayed Hospital Lahore from June 2018 to December 2018. Convenient sampling technique helped in the collection of data. A hand function questionnaire and the Barthel Index were the contributary data collection methods. Rheumatoid Arthritis [RA] patients selected were those experiencing functional impairment in hands, having difficulty in performing ADL. Results: The patients who were able to perform the hand function test were independent in their daily life activities. Whereas, those who were not able to perk the test were dependent on their daily life activities. Conclusion: It was found that children with RA had a significant association between performing the ADL and functional status of hand. Key Words: Activities of Daily Living [ADL], Rheumatoid Arthritis [RA] How to cite: Ikram A.H., Ahad A.W., Huma Fazlia. Hand's functional status of children with rheumatoid arthritis in everyday activities: a cross-sectional study Esculapio. 2021.17(01): 9-14

Hand Surgery and Quality of Life

1999 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 263-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. I. COLVILLE ◽  
K. S. NICHOLSON ◽  
H. J. C. R. BELCHER
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Rheumatoid Arthritis ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Hand Function ◽  
Hand Surgery ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Metacarpophalangeal Joints ◽  
Hand Pain

The outcome in patients having surgery to the hand was assessed subjectively using a questionnaire that covered activities of daily living (ADL), hand pain and psychological well-being. The questionnaires were completed on average 6.9 months preoperatively and 20.6 months postoperatively by 15 patients with osteoarthritis undergoing trapeziectomy and 25 patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing Swanson arthroplasties of the metacarpophalangeal joints. Surgery resulted in significant improvements in reported ADL and hand pain, in both groups. Improvement in perception of hand function and health was only seen in the osteoarthritic group. There was no improvement in arthritis activity, mood or quality of life in either group. These results confirm that surgery for arthritis of the hand relieves pain and improves ADL. However, it has a greater effect in patients with localized osteoarthritis than in those with rheumatoid arthritis.

Using the Internet to assess activities of daily living and hand function in people with Parkinson's disease

2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tammy Hoffmann ◽  
Trevor Russell ◽  
Leah Thompson ◽  
Amy Vincent ◽  
Mark Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Hand Function ◽  
The Internet

Assessment of Hand Function: A Review of Some Tests in Common Use

1985 ◽  
Vol 48 (12) ◽  
pp. 360-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
J A Dent ◽  
Margaret Smith ◽  
Jeannette Caspers
Keyword(s):  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Hand Function ◽  
Trauma Patients ◽  
Realistic Description

In studies of hand function recently carried out in Edinburgh, one of the problems was to find valid comprehensive measures of outcome following trauma or elective surgery. A small supplementary study was therefore undertaken to examine some commonly used tests of strength and dexterity, and to compare the results with the use of the hand in activities of daily living (ADL). The results indicated that ADL function was more closely correlated with strength than with dexterity. However, no test used in isolation gave a realistic description of hand function for either rheumatoid or trauma patients. It is therefore suggested that a battery of tests, including ADL assessment related to individual need, is necessary.

Inflammation, Functional Status, and Weight Loss During Recovery From Cardiac Surgery in Older Adults

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 344-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rose Ann DiMaria-Ghalili ◽  
Eileen M. Sullivan-Marx ◽  
Charlene Compher
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Cardiac Surgery ◽  
Activities Of Daily Living ◽  
Functional Status ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Daily Living ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Chair Stand ◽  
Prospective Longitudinal ◽  
Over Time

Objective: To determine the nutritional, inflammatory, and functional aspects of unintentional weight loss after cardiac surgery that warrant further investigation. Research Methods and Procedures: Twenty community-dwelling adults > 65 years old undergoing cardiac surgery (coronary artery bypass graft [CABG] or CABG + valve) were recruited for this prospective longitudinal (preoperative and 4–6 weeks postdischarge) pilot study. Anthropometrics (weight, standing height, and mid-arm and calf circumference), nutritional status (Mini-Nutritional Assessment™ [MNA]), appetite, physical performance (timed chair stand), muscle strength (hand grip) and functional status (basic and instrumental activities of daily living), and inflammatory markers (plasma leptin, ghrelin, interleukin [IL]-6, high-sensitivity[hs] C-reactive protein, and serum albumin and prealbumin) were measured. Results: Participants who completed the study ( n = 11 males, n = 3 females) had a mean age 70.21 ± 4.02 years. Of these, 12 lost 3.66 ± 1.44 kg over the study period. Weight, BMI, activities of daily living, and leptin decreased over time ( p < .05). IL-6 increased over time ( p < .05). Ghrelin, hs-CRP, and timed chair stand increased over time in those who underwent combined procedures ( p < .05). Grip strength decreased in those who developed complications ( p = .004). Complications, readmission status, and lowered grip strength were found in those with low preoperative MNA scores ( p < .05). Conclusion: After cardiac surgery, postdischarge weight loss occurs during a continued inflammatory response accompanied by decreased physical functioning and may not be a positive outcome. The impacts of weight loss, functional impairment, and inflammation during recovery on disability and frailty warrant further study.

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