scholarly journals Mindful awareness in early childhood education

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Suvi H. Nieminen ◽  
Nina Sajaniemi
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Peer Relationships ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Stress Regulation ◽  
Mindful Awareness ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
The Third ◽  
Everyday Activities ◽  
Excessive Stress

<p>This study is a literature review, drawing mainly on the nine significant and good quality studies (i.e. published in peer-reviewed journals) that make up the evidence base for mindful awareness practices in early childhood. Mindful awareness practices in this context means an individual’s awareness of her own body and her inner emotions or tensions. Increased awareness can decrease if individuals tend to impulsiveness or excessive stress. Self-regulation and mindful awareness skills are associated not only with stress regulation but also peer relationships and social skills. This systematic review attempts to look at the research of mindful awareness activities, programmes or interventions used as routine everyday activities. The second aim of this review is to examine the research design that has been used. The third aim of this study is to analyse the main themes and methods of these pieces of research.</p>

Moving Beyond Inclusion to Participation: Essential Elements

2019 ◽  
pp. 54-67
Author(s):  
Toby Long
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Education System ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Essential Elements ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Everyday Activities ◽  
Meaningful Participation ◽  
Full Participation

This paper discusses the evolution of the early childhood education system from excluding children with disabilities to fully including them in a manner emphasizing full participation.&nbsp; Evidence indicates meaningful participation in everyday activities is necessary for development to occur. The essential elements needed to bring about participation will be presented as well as specific evidence-based strategies used to promote inclusion and participation.

La experiencia del prácticum en educación infantil. Una narración en primera persona

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-76
Author(s):  
Victor Amar
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
The Third ◽  
Formative Experience ◽  
Narrative Methodology ◽  
Very High

The chances of success of the internship in early childhood education, which takes place in the third degree, are very high. However, there may be circumstances that may befall the teacher-training student, which in a way turn the formative experience into a pretext for personal and professional growth. In order to know and understand its practice, we use narrative methodology. It is the most suitable way we have found to share his voice, giving him epistemological authority and being a pretext to improve from his experience. Her words lead us to understand that she wants to be a teacher, and that she learns in any situation, even though her tutor is in a context and with a very particular reality. The conclusion is in continuous construction as the student has learned, disapproved and reappeared with the practice; from being a student of practice to becoming one in practice.

scholarly journals Growing-and-Giving Mindset Intervention in Early Childhood Education: A Collaborative Action Research

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fumiko Masaki
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Action Research ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Collaborative Action Research ◽  
Constructivist Approach ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Target Behaviors ◽  
Collaborative Action ◽  
Mindset Intervention

In childhood education, a behaviorist approach (a mixture of praise and punishment) has been used for student target behaviors; however, the results have not been consistent. This study investigated how a constructivist approach would work in the same setting. The participant was a four-year-old student who showed target behaviors with negative attention-seeking and avoidance of self-regulation; three teachers and the author worked with him on collaborative action research. We treated him using the behaviorist approach in the first cycle of intervention. It seemed to work on the surface but was not helping him become autonomously self-regulated; his surroundings learned to remove the antecedents. We took the constructivist approach for the second cycle of intervention, wherein the student was provided opportunities to build puzzle pictures and give them to his teachers or friends. The teacher’s scaffolding helped him complete the task, perceive his competence, and aim for even bigger challenges. Through his efforts, he experienced making others happy, and as the growing-giving mindset was fostered, the target behaviors were decreased.

Early Childhood Education Schools in Brazil

2018 ◽  
pp. 202-221
Author(s):  
Tizuko Morchida Kishimoto
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Practices ◽  
Japanese Education ◽  
Japanese Children ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
The Third ◽  
Research Context ◽  
Brazilian Children

This chapter investigates play and interculturality between Brazilian and Japanese children in early childhood education schools in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The research context is 27 schools in five cities with nursery and kindergarten. Three questions structure the article. The first deals with family motivations indicating Japanese education and culture as one of the reasons for choosing the schools. The second examines the objectives and educational practices, and the third explores the play and interculturality between Japanese and Brazilian children.

I. The Segregated Setting: Positive Values and Problems

1958 ◽  
Vol 52 (7) ◽  
pp. 249-254
Author(s):  
Jane Miller Kerina
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Social Service ◽  
Nursery School ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Personal Relationships ◽  
Blind Child ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Social

The first two articles under this head outline positive values and problems in segregated and non-segregated settings, respectively, in early childhood education. The third article deals with two tendencies in parents and teachers that complicate the choice of setting. These papers were presented in February at the Third Institute of the Social Service and Groupwork and Recreation Departments of the New York Guild for the Jewish Blind. Summary In the segregated nursery school setting the blind child can learn at his own speed and in an atmosphere of understanding of his particular needs to begin to master the elements of his environment and thereby achieve a feeling of accomplishment. Within this setting this child can grow into an awareness of himself as a person of value and also begin to become aware of his limitations among others similarly limited. He becomes increasingly secure in personal relationships and if he has been treated honestly he will certainly have the ability to move without undue fear into the sighted or integrated setting. It must be remembered that the segregated setting is not the real world and that the blind child's presence here is temporary and for a special purpose.

Implicating teachers in infant–peer relationships: Teacher answerability through alteric acts

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 422-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bridgette Redder ◽  
E Jayne White
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Peer Relationships ◽  
Care Setting ◽  
Research Attention ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Peer Experiences ◽  
Education And Care ◽  
Dialogic Space

While academic attention is now being paid to infant–peer relationships in early childhood education and care settings and the role of teachers in these interactions, research is inclined to emphasise the importance of shared understanding as a feature in infant–peer relationships. As such, little research attention has been given to the alteric potential of the teacher when she or he engages in infant–peer relationships. This article draws on a dialogic analysis of infants in a New Zealand early childhood education and care setting to argue that infant relationships with their peers can be radically altered by the presence and participation of teachers. The results highlight the pivotal role of the teacher as a connecting figure within and between infant–peer experiences – one that has the potential to significantly impact on the nature of relationships between infants and peers. The study highlights the alteric potential for teachers within infant–peer dialogues, and the significance of these engagements accordingly, and concludes by suggesting that teachers are fully implicated in infant–peer relationships, since the dialogic space posits that there is no alibi!

scholarly journals THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION IN THE TIME OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Maria Gayatri
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Early Childhood ◽  
Online Learning ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
School Closure ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Manual Search

Purpose of the study: The study examined the implementation of early childhood education during the pandemic of COVID-19. Methodology: A systematic review identified the implementation in early childhood education settings. Electronic databases such as PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and manual search on Google Scholar were explored with specific keywords from the inception of the pandemic COVID-19 to November 30, 2020. Main Findings: Early childhood education has been influenced due to school closure. Most of the children experience online learning, to reduce the spread of the outbreak, especially when face-to-face learning cannot be conducted. Parents and teachers have significant roles in supporting the children to improve their cognitive and social development. However, the implementation of home learning causes some difficulties in relation to the self-regulation of very young children, the readiness to utilize digital technology and learning materials, parent’s beliefs and attitudes on online learning compared with traditional learning, and requirements of demanding time and knowledge to accompany the children. Therefore, it is important to have good communication between parents and teachers to support early childhood online learning during the outbreak. Applications of this study: This article will provide evidence from some countries about the matter of early childhood education during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study will be useful for improving the quality of early childhood education. Novelty/Originality of this study: Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the early childhood education has changed from the traditional system to online education system to reduce the spread of the diseases. This article will show the various implementations of learning system during the outbreak and the lesson learned.

scholarly journals Early Childhood Education

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Kalicki ◽  
Anke Koenig
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Problem Solver ◽  
Learning Potential ◽  
Learning And Development ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Education And Care ◽  
Active Learner

The relevance of early childhood education and care (ECEC) is widely acknowledged in many countries, the number of ECEC settings is expanding correspondingly. This trend reflects the tremendous learning potential during early childhood. Right from birth and during early childhood a variety of learning processes are initiated that foster agency, self-regulation and development. Even the newborn is an active learner, a competent interaction partner and a problem-solver. In line with a deeper understanding of the mechanisms, principles and conditions of learning, early childhood education relies on pedagogical concepts, approaches and didactic methods that promote early learning and development. ECEC settings for young children stimulate exploration and action in everyday situations, embedded in social relations and interactions with peers and with a skilled and reliable pedagogical professional. The expansion and professionalization of the ECEC sector requires establishing a research infrastructure as well as implementing different research approaches at the micro-, meso- and macro-level of the system of early childhood education.

Reconceptualising the role of the child portfolio in assessment: How it serves for ‘assessment as learning’

2021 ◽  
pp. 146394912110480
Author(s):  
Arif Yılmaz ◽  
Selda Aras ◽  
Ayça Ülker ◽  
Figen Şahin
Keyword(s):  
Early Childhood ◽  
Early Childhood Education ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Main Issue ◽  
Assessment Process ◽  
Childhood Education ◽  
Children’S Agency ◽  
Assessment As Learning ◽  
Practical Implications

Although the concept of assessment as learning has important educational and practical implications, the utilisation and creation of contexts for assessment as learning in early childhood education are contemporary issues that need to be clarified. The overall goal of this work is to reconceptualise the role of the child portfolio as a tool for promoting assessment as learning in early childhood education. This theoretical framework provides some conceptual insights into children's agency in the learning and assessment process through the use of child portfolios. The main issue addressed is the progressive use of the child portfolio, which comprises observations of classroom experiences, documentation of these observations, revisiting learning experiences and a celebration of children's achievements. These aspects are discussed along with arguments that raise the question of how portfolios can act as catalysts for assessment as learning. This article further advocates that the multidimensional processes of creating a child portfolio may be considered a promising context for promoting autonomy, self-regulation, metacognition and reflection in early childhood education.

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