La experiencia del prácticum en educación infantil. Una narración en primera persona

2019 ◽  
pp. 60-76
Author(s):  
Victor Amar

The chances of success of the internship in early childhood education, which takes place in the third degree, are very high. However, there may be circumstances that may befall the teacher-training student, which in a way turn the formative experience into a pretext for personal and professional growth. In order to know and understand its practice, we use narrative methodology. It is the most suitable way we have found to share his voice, giving him epistemological authority and being a pretext to improve from his experience. Her words lead us to understand that she wants to be a teacher, and that she learns in any situation, even though her tutor is in a context and with a very particular reality. The conclusion is in continuous construction as the student has learned, disapproved and reappeared with the practice; from being a student of practice to becoming one in practice.

Author(s):  
Anne Soini ◽  
Anthony Watt ◽  
Arja Sääkslahti

Early childhood education and care (ECEC) teachers have a central role in supporting young children’s physical activity (PA) and overall development in the early years. However, the value of early childhood education teacher training (ECETT) programmes is not widely understood. This study aimed to investigate pre-service teachers’ perceptions of perceived competence when (1) supporting a child’s PA, (2) teaching PE, and (3) observing and assessing a child’s motor skills and PA. These self-evaluations were compared with a range of individual, educational, and behavioural characteristics. Final-year Bachelor degree pre-service teachers (n = 274; 54%) from seven universities in Finland participated in the self-report questionnaire. The results of the linear regression models showed that the relevant PE studies and previous experiences of pre-service teachers predicted higher perceived competence of supporting a child’s PA, teaching PE, and observing and assessing a child’s motor skills and PA. Thus, the study findings demonstrated how teacher training could positively influence perceptions and attitudes to increase a person’s perceived competence when implementing PE in the early years. Overall, results reinforce the importance of PE in ECETT, and the time devoted to this syllabus area should be maintained or increased.


Author(s):  
Tizuko Morchida Kishimoto

This chapter investigates play and interculturality between Brazilian and Japanese children in early childhood education schools in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. The research context is 27 schools in five cities with nursery and kindergarten. Three questions structure the article. The first deals with family motivations indicating Japanese education and culture as one of the reasons for choosing the schools. The second examines the objectives and educational practices, and the third explores the play and interculturality between Japanese and Brazilian children.


Author(s):  
Ligia Carvalho Abões Vercelli

ResumoEste texto apresenta alguns resultados de uma pesquisa que foi financiada pelo Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) e tem por objetivo apresentar e analisar aspectos referentes à dimensão afetiva na relação professor/criança, pautando-se em algumas cenas observadas no cotidiano de escolas das redes pública e particular de educação infantil sob a luz do pensamento freireano. A abordagem metodológica utilizada nesta pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativo e o procedimento de coletas de dados deu-se por meio de observação in loco em diferentes escolas de educação infantil da rede pública e particular de ensino, localizadas na cidade de São Paulo, por alunas(os) que cursavam o terceiro semestre do curso de Pedagogia no ano de 2014, em uma universidade privada localizada na cidade de São Paulo, e cumpriam o estágio curricular obrigatório nesse nível de ensino. As(os) alunas(os) registraram cenas com posturas positivas e negativas por parte das(os) docentes regentes, observadas no cotidiano escolar. Para este texto, escolhemos quatro cenas que apresentaram posturas positivas do professor em relação à criança pequena e quatro que apresentaram posturas negativas. As últimas nos deixam muito apreensivas, uma vez que as crianças têm sido colocadas em situações penosas, seja de escolarização precoce, falta de respeito, falta de compromisso por parte alguns educadores. Muitas escolas estão alfabetizando as crianças de forma imperativa cada vez mais cedo, ignorando as especificidades e as necessidades da infância. Deve-se, portanto, discutir, em espaços de formação de professores, seja inicial ou continuada, as situações do cotidiano para que tais aspectos possam ser trabalhados na perspectiva freireana da ação-reflexão-ação proposta pelo autor, isto é, observar a ação, refletir sobre ela, para, em seguida, voltar a uma nova ação com a prática ressignificada.Palavras-chave: Educação infantil. Dimensão afetiva. Perspectiva freireana. Formação de professores. Curso de Pedagogia.AbstractThis paper reveals some results of a study that was funded by the National Scientific and Technological Development Council (CNPq) and aims to indicate and analyze aspects related to the affective dimension in the teacher/child relationship, and are based on some scenes observed in the daily life of private and public early childhood schools, considered in light of Freirian’s thinking. The methodological approach used in this research was a qualitative one and the procedure of data collection took place through on-site observation in different schools of Early Childhood Education, public and private, located in Sao Paulo city. The observations were conducted by students from a private university located in the city of Sao Paulo, who attended the third semester of an Education college course in 2014, and met the mandatory curricular training for this level of education. The students had observed and recorded scenes in everyday school life, documenting positive and negative attitudes on the part of children’s teachers. To this article, we chose four scenes that represent positive teachers attitudes in relation to small children and four with negative attitudes. The latest leave us very apprehensive since the children have been placed in painful situations, either early schooling, lack of respect, lack of commitment by some educators. Many schools are increasingly teaching basic literacy skills to small children, ignoring specific child’s needs. Therefore we should be discussing in teacher training spaces, either initial or continued, the everyday situations so that these aspects can be worked in Freire’s perspective of action-reflection-action proposed by the author, that is, watch the action, to reflect on it, then return to a new one with resignified practice.Keywords: Early childhood education. Affective dimension. Freire’s perspective. Teacher training. Education college course.ResumenEste artículo presenta algunos resultados de un estudio financiado por el Consejo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (CNPq) y tiene como objetivo presentar y analizar los aspectos relacionados con la dimensión afectiva en la relación profesor / niño, con algunas escenas que se observan diariamente en la vida privada y pública de las escuelas de la primera infancia, que se analizaron en la luz del pensamiento de Freire. El enfoque metodológico utilizado en esa investigación fue cualitativo y el procedimiento de recogida de datos se llevó a cabo a través de la observación in situ en diferentes escuelas de Educación Infantil, pública y privada, situada en la ciudad de São Paulo. Las observaciones se llevaron a cabo para los estudiantes de una universidad privada ubicada en la ciudad de São Paulo, que asistió al tercer semestre de la Facultad de Educación en 2014, adequada con el plan de estudios de formación obligatoria para el nivel de la educación. Los estudiantes habían observado y registrado escenas en la vida escolar cotidiana, documentando las actitudes positivas y negativas por parte de los maestros de los niños. Para este artículo, elegimos cuatro escenas que representan a los maestros actitudes positivas en relación con los niños pequeños y cuatro con actitudes negativas. La última nos dejó muy preocupado ya que los niños han sido colocados en situaciones dolorosas, ya sea la escolarización temprana, la falta de respeto, la falta de compromiso de algunos educadores. Muchas escuelas hacen la alfabetización cada vez más temprana, haciendo caso omiso de las necesidades específicas del niño. Por tanto, deberíamos estar discutiendo en espacios de formación del profesorado, ya sea inicial o continuado, las situaciones cotidianas para que estos aspectos se pueden trabajar en la perspectiva de Freire de acción-reflexión-acción propuesto por el autor, es decir, ver la acción, para reflejar en ella , a continuación, volver a una nueva con la práctica resignificada.Palabras clave: Educación infantil. Dimensión afectiva. Perspectiva de Freire. La formación del profesorado. Facultad de educación.


Author(s):  
Jazariyah Jazariyah

Alignment between early childhood education (PAUD) in the family with the implementation of education in early childhood institutions become a key to optimal development of early childhood. Parents with good parenting skills can be a factor supporting the PAUD institution in achieving its vision and mission. Family-Based Early Childhood where there are some activities involving parents can be a bridge to establish cooperation between parents, educators and institutional managers. For this purpose, this research is conducted in an effort to develop family-based PAUD program, by creating a practical module that can be used by educators and parents. Research results show that the developed product is feasible to be used as an independent learning media that can be used by parents. This is based on the average score of the overall validator in this case media experts, material experts, peers and educators obtained score of 4.53 which is in the category of "very good". Furthermore, based on the pretest results with the value of 23.3 and posttest a number of 32.27 indicates an increase in knowledge of upbringing of 8.9 with a standard gain of 0.75 in the "high" category. Observation of parenting activities shows an average score of 4.6 in 92% percentage that is categorized as "very high". Based on these results, the modules developed are effective in improving parenting skills.


2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Oleg Vasquez Arrieta ◽  
Carolina Susana Bernett Olivares ◽  
Lebisth María González Suárez ◽  
Jennifer Cabarcas Caro

Con el desarrollo de las políticas de educación inclusiva en Colombia encontramos que a las instituciones de educación inicial están llegando niños que se pueden cobijar bajo el concepto de la diversidad, siendo así nos preguntamos por la formación de las maestras quelos atenderán. Para responder la pregunta indagamos en los planes de estudio de las licenciaturas en Pedagogía Infantil o Educación preescolar las asignaturas con denominaciones relacionadas con los procesos de educación especial o inclusión, encontrando que se desarrollan contenidos que atienden los elementos conceptuales de la inclusión, las necesidades educativas especiales, la educación especial y la integración.ABSTRACT:With the development of inclusive education policies in Colombia found that initial education institutions are reaching children can shelter under the concept of diversity, being so we asked for the formation of the teachers that attend. To answer the question we inquire into the curricula of the degree in Early Childhood Education or Preschool denominations subjects with processes related to special education or inclusion, finding that develop content that address the conceptual elements of inclusion, educational needs special, special education and integration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Upus Piatun Khodijah ◽  
Mega Mega ◽  
Erliana Ulfah

One of the development information technology and communication is the  development of telecomunication technology of Smartphone. The smartphone has the ability of functions and uses  similarly like computer. The impacts of using Smartphone to childhood  cause worriness because they are unstable enough, they have very high curiousity and influence to the effect of increasing their consumtive character. The aims of this research were to analyze the influence of using smartphone to the development of  pre school aged children at Kindergarten School and Early Childhood Education of Permata Hati Cijelag, Tomo Village, Subdistrict Tomo, Sumedang Regency. This research used quantitative method. Sampling taking in this research used nonprobability sampling by using  total sampling, the respondents in this research were pre school aged children in Kindergarten School and Early  Childhood Education Permata Hati Cijelag, Tomo Village, Subdistrict Tomo, Sumedang Regency in 2019. The research subjects  were pre school aged children in Kindergarten School and Early  Childhood Education Permata Hati Cijelag, Tomo Village, Subdistrict Tomo, Sumedang Regency as many as 30 children. Statististicstesting before data analysis gained made a normality test by Saphiro Wilk, then data distributed normally thus the next test did  independent t test  with significance p<0,05. The research result showed that there are influences of using Smartphone to the development of pre school aged children with significant score (r) = 0,02 < 0,05. The research result showed that there are influences of using Smartphone to the development of pre school aged children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 10636
Author(s):  
José A. López-Fernández ◽  
Silvia Medina ◽  
Miguel J. López ◽  
Roberto García-Morís

In recent decades, a growing awareness of the importance of preserving cultural heritage as a means of promoting sustainable development has been accompanied by a similar re-evaluation of the role of heritage education as a key driver of citizen engagement. The development and implementation of heritage education at all levels, particularly in the context of teacher training, is of vital importance. The aim of this study is to analyse student teachers’ understanding of heritage and its potential as an educational tool, in order to identify measures to enhance teacher training and practice with respect to heritage and heritage education. The research design consists of a comparative study of a non-random sample of 149 trainee teachers undertaking Bachelor’s degrees in Early Childhood Education and Primary Education at the University of Córdoba (Spain). The results reveal a mainly cultural conception of heritage among both groups, based on local material elements, and little sense of the link between heritage and present-day life. The students studying early childhood education were found to display a more specific knowledge of heritage in their answers, while the primary education students showed a greater awareness of identity and values as features of cultural heritage.


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