scholarly journals Study of Agroindustry Development of Sugar Cane As Efforts to Achieve Self-Sufficiency of Sugar

Author(s):  
Duwi Yunitasari ◽  
Nanik Istiyani ◽  
Endah L
Keyword(s):  
1970 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-170
Author(s):  
Ir. H. Dian Kusumanto

This study aims to provide a critical and in-depth analysis of the Arenga palm sugar industry development opportunities in support of national self-sufficiency in sugar, as long as the self-sufficiency program in Indonesia only rely on cane-based sugar industry. Failure of sugar self-sufficiency efforts so far indicate that sugar cane-based industry is need for the development of alternatives to meet the national sugar needs. Efforts to increase sugarcane production is constrained by the difficulty of developing a planting area, declining soil fertility and productivity of sugarcane. Refiners are already very old age is also not able to be replaced with a new sugar plant that requires very large investments. This situation led to inefficiencies and yield of sugar cane harvest has declined. In addition, there are great opportunities Arenga plant which has many advantages compared to cane as raw material for sugar industry. However, the development of the sugar industry based Arenga requires government policies that encourage the availability of information, science and latest technology of Arenga, incentives for investors in the form of ease of licensing and the provision of land, concerns about the proliferation of liquor is also to be anticipated by the legislation, monitoring and enforcement. Alternative policy is believed will give great confidence in supporting national self-sufficiency in sugar, also confirmed to the welfare of its players. Then advised all parties to take on the role in order to meet Arenga presence as supporting sugar self-sufficiency in Indonesia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Anny Mulyani ◽  
Fahmuddin Agus

<p>Arable land availability for agricultural extensification is a determining factor to achieve Indonesia’s food self-sufficiency and to become the world food supplier in 2045. This study aimed to evaluate land reserves for future agricultural development. Spatial analysis was conducted using land cover map, peatland distribution map, indicative map of suspension of new permits, forest status map, licensing map, and agricultural land use recommendation map. The land assumed to be potentially available should be (i) idle land covered by shrub as well as bare land, (ii) agronomically suitable for agriculture, (iii) within the designated area of non-forest uses (APL), conversion production forest (HPK), or production forest (HP), (iv) outside the moratorium area, and (v) outside the licensed area. Analysis results show that out of 29.8 million hectares of idle land, only about 7.9 million hectares are potentially available for future agricultural extensification. The available potential land area is much less than that required to meet the self-sufficiency target and to become the world food storage by 2045, i.e. of 5.3 million hectares for rice crop, shallot and sugar cane, and about 10.3 million hectares for upland rice, maize, soybean, peanut, mungbean, sugar cane, shallot, cassava, and sweet potato. Therefore, the main strategies to take are intensification of existing agricultural land and a strict control of agricultural land conversion.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Ketersediaan lahan untuk ekstensifikasi lahan pertanian menjadi salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan untuk mempertahankan swasembada pangan dan untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai lumbung pangan dunia menjelang tahun 2045. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi cadangan lahan yang tersedia untuk pengembangan areal pertanian ke depan. Analisis spasial dilakukan menggunakan peta tutupan lahan, peta sebaran lahan gambut, peta indikatif penundaan pembukaan izin baru, peta status kawasan hutan, peta perizinan, dan peta arahan tata ruang pertanian. Lahan yang diasumsikan potensial tersedia adalah lahan yang (i) lahan telantar yang ditutupi semak belukar dan lahan terbuka, (ii) secara agronomis sesuai untuk pertanian, (iii) berada pada peruntukan kawasan areal penggunaan lain (APL), hutan produksi konversi (HPK), hutan produski (HP), (iv) berada di luar areal moratorium, dan (v) berada di luar areal yang sudah memiliki perizinan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa dari sekitar 29,8 juta ha lahan telantar, hanya sekitar 7,9 juta ha yang berpotensi tersedia untuk ekstensifikasi pertanian masa depan. Luas lahan potensial tersedia ini jauh lebih rendah dari kebutuhan lahan untuk memenuhi target swasembada dan mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai lumbung pangan dunia menjelang 2045 yaitu 5,3 juta ha untuk padi sawah, bawang dan tebu dan sekitar 10,3 juta ha untuk padi gogo, jagung, kedelai, kacang hijau, kacang tanah, tebu, bawang merah, ubi jalar, ubi kayu. Oleh karena itu, strategi utama yang harus ditempuh adalah intensifikasi lahan pertanian eksisting dan pengendalian konversi lahan pertanian secara ketat.</p>


1959 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 482-486
Author(s):  
M. C. Bennett ◽  
D. A. Haydon

Author(s):  
Ye.Ye. Nikitin

The current situation in the sphere of district heating is analysed on the basis of use of the cognitive approach. The presence of closed chains of cause-effect relationships of negative factors and conflicts of target settings of the subjects in the field of district heating is shown. The conceptual model of energy efficient modernization of district heating systems is proposed. This model includes indicators of the current status of heat sources, networks and heat consumers, energetic and economic models, restrictions, procedure of forming and analysis of the mutual influence of the recommended projects. The quantitative data on indicators of the current state of district heating systems of the cities of Ukraine are presented. The interrelation between indicators of the current state and projects of energy efficient modernization of district heating systems is shown. Assessment of energy self-sufficiency of municipal district heating systems on condition of thermal modernization of buildings is carried out. The creation of energy management systems at the district heating enterprises is proposed. Bib. 6, Fig. 7, Tab. 5.


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