scholarly journals A Practical Application of Inverse Distance Weighting Method to Identify Cobalt Anomaly Distribution in Laterite Deposit (Case study in Block R, Wasile Subdistrict, East Halmahera)

Author(s):  
Hendro Purnomo
Water SA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 466 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mokhele Edmond Moeletsi ◽  
Zakhele Phumlani Shabalala ◽  
Gert De Nysschen ◽  
Sue Walker

Geosciences ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomislav Malvić ◽  
Josip Ivšinović ◽  
Josipa Velić ◽  
Rajna Rajić

The interpolation of small datasets is challenging problem regarding the selection of interpolation methods and type of datasets. Here, for such analysis, the analysed data was taken in two hydrocarbon fields (“A” and “B”), located in the western part of the Sava Depression (in Northern Croatia). The selected reservoirs “L” (in the “A” Field) and “K” (“B”) are of Lower Pontian (Upper Miocene) age and belong to the Kloštar-Ivanić Formation. Due to strong tectonics, there are numerous tectonic blocks, each sampled with only a few wells. We selected two variables for interpolation—reservoirs permeabilities and injected volumes of field water. The following interpolation methods are described, compared and applied: Nearest Neighbourhood, Natural Neighbour (for the first time in the Sava Depression) and Inverse Distance Weighting. The last one has been recommended as the most appropriate in this study. Also, the presented research can be repeated in similar clastic environments at the same level hydrocarbon of exploration.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 786 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomislav Malvić ◽  
Josip Ivšinović ◽  
Josipa Velić ◽  
Jasenka Sremac ◽  
Uroš Barudžija

The authors analyse the process of water re-injection in the hydrocarbon reservoirs/fields in the Upper Miocene sandstone reservoirs, located in the western part of the Sava Depression (Croatia). Namely, this is the “A” field with “L” reservoir that currently produces hydrocarbons using a secondary recovery method, i.e., water injection (in fact, re-injection of the field waters). Three regional reservoir variables were analysed: Porosity, permeability and injected water volumes. The quantity of data was small for porosity reservoir “L” and included 25 points; for permeability and injected volumes of water, 10 points each were measured. This study defined selection of mapping algorithms among methods designed for small datasets (fewer than 20 points). Namely, those are inverse distance weighting and nearest and natural neighbourhood. Results were tested using cross-validation and isoline shape recognition, and the inverse distance weighting method is described as the most appropriate approach for mapping permeability and injected volumes in reservoir “L”. Obtained maps made possible the application of the modified geological probability calculation as a tool for prediction of success for future injection (with probability of 0.56). Consequently, it was possible to plan future injection more efficiently, with smaller injected volumes and higher hydrocarbon recovery. Prevention of useless injection, decreasing number of injection wells, saving energy and funds invested in such processes lead to lower environmental impact during the hydrocarbon production.


2018 ◽  
Vol 117 (8) ◽  
pp. 860-884 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Ballarin ◽  
Alessandro D'Amario ◽  
Simona Perotto ◽  
Gianluigi Rozza

2015 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Waseem ◽  
Muhammad Ajmal ◽  
Ungtae Kim ◽  
Tae-Woong Kim

In spatial interpolation, one of the most widely used deterministic methods is the inverse distance weighting (IDW) technique. The general idea of IDW is primarily based on the hypothesis that the attribute value of an ungauged site is the weighted average of the known attribute values within the neighborhood, and the ‘weights’ are merely associated with the horizontal distances between the gauged and ungauged sites. However, here we propose an extended version of IDW (hereafter, called the EIDW method) to provide ‘alternative weights’ based on the blended geographical and physiographical spaces for estimation of streamflow percentiles at ungauged sites. Based on the leave-one-out cross-validation procedure, the coefficient of determination had a value of 0.77 and 0.82 for the proposed EIDW models, M1 and M2, respectively, with low root mean square errors. Moreover, after investigating the relationship between the prediction efficiency and the distance decay parameter (C), the better performance of the M1 and M2 resulted at C = 2. Furthermore, the results of this study show that the EIDW could be considered as a constructive way forward to provide more accurate and consistent results in comparison to the traditional IDW or the dimension reduction technique-based IDW.


Stats ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-83 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomislav Malvić ◽  
Josip Ivšinović ◽  
Josipa Velić ◽  
Jasenka Sremac ◽  
Uroš Barudžija

Interpolation is a procedure that depends on the spatial and/or statistical properties of the analysed variable(s). It is a particularly challenging task for small datasets, such as in those with less than 20 points of data. This problem is common in subsurface geological mapping, i.e., in cases where the data is taken solely from wells. Successful solutions of such mapping problems depend on interpolation methods designed primarily for small datasets and the datasets themselves. Here, we compare two methods, Inverse Distance Weighting and the Modified Shepard’s Method, and apply them to three variables (porosity, permeability, and thickness) measured in the Neogene sandstone hydrocarbon reservoirs (northern Croatia). The results show that cross-validation itself will not provide appropriate map selection, but, in combination with geometrical features, it can help experts eliminate the solutions with low-probable structures/shapes. The Golden Software licensed program Surfer 15 was used for the interpolations in this study.


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