On basic Cycles of An, Bn, Cn and Dn

1985 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Britten ◽  
F. W. Lemire

In this paper, we investigate a conjecture of Dixmier [2] on the structure of basic cycles. Our interest in basic cycles arises primarily from the fact that the irreducible modules of a simple Lie algebra L having a weight space decomposition are completely determined by the irreducible modules of the cycle subalgebra of L. The basic cycles form a generating set for the cycle subalgebra.First some notation: F denotes an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, L a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra of rank n over F, H a fixed Cartan subalgebra, U(L) the universal enveloping algebra of L, C(L) the centralizer of H in U(L), Φ the set of nonzero roots in H*, the dual space of H, Δ = {α1, …, αn} a base of Φ, and Φ+ = {β1, …, βm} the positive roots corresponding to Δ.

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 527-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
YOU'AN CAO ◽  
DEZHI JIANG ◽  
JUNYING WANG

Let L be a finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra, Lℤ be the ℤ-span of a Chevalley basis of L and LR = R⊗ℤLℤ be a Chevalley algebra of type L over a commutative ring R. Let [Formula: see text] be the nilpotent subalgebra of LR spanned by the root vectors associated with positive roots. The aim of this paper is to determine the automorphism group of [Formula: see text].


1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. Lemire

Let L denote a semi-simple, finite dimensional Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic zero. If denotes a Cartan subalgebra of L and denotes the centralizer of in the universal enveloping algebra U of L, then it has been shown that each algebra homomorphism (called a "mass-function" on ) uniquely determines a linear irreducible representation of L. The technique involved in this construction is analogous to the Harish-Chandra construction [2] of dominated irreducible representations of L starting from a linear functional . The difference between the two results lies in the fact that all linear functionals on are readily obtained, whereas since is in general a noncommutative algebra the construction of mass-functions is decidedly nontrivial.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenjuan Xie ◽  
Quanqin Jin ◽  
Wende Liu

AbstractA Hom-structure on a Lie algebra (g,[,]) is a linear map σ W g σ g which satisfies the Hom-Jacobi identity: [σ(x), [y,z]] + [σ(y), [z,x]] + [σ(z),[x,y]] = 0 for all x; y; z ∈ g. A Hom-structure is referred to as multiplicative if it is also a Lie algebra homomorphism. This paper aims to determine explicitly all the Homstructures on the finite-dimensional semi-simple Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. As a Hom-structure on a Lie algebra is not necessarily a Lie algebra homomorphism, the method developed for multiplicative Hom-structures by Jin and Li in [J. Algebra 319 (2008): 1398–1408] does not work again in our case. The critical technique used in this paper, which is completely different from that in [J. Algebra 319 (2008): 1398– 1408], is that we characterize the Hom-structures on a semi-simple Lie algebra g by introducing certain reduction methods and using the software GAP. The results not only improve the earlier ones in [J. Algebra 319 (2008): 1398– 1408], but also correct an error in the conclusion for the 3-dimensional simple Lie algebra sl2. In particular, we find an interesting fact that all the Hom-structures on sl2 constitute a 6-dimensional Jordan algebra in the usual way.


2003 ◽  
Vol 172 ◽  
pp. 1-30
Author(s):  
Satoshi Naito

AbstractLet be a (not necessarily simply laced) finite-dimensional complex simple Lie algebra with the Cartan subalgebra and Q ⊂ * the root lattice. Denote by ΘQ(q) the theta series of the root lattice Q of . We prove a curious “combinatorial” identity for the derivative of ΘQ(q), i.e. for by using the representation theory of an affine Lie algebra.


2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (03) ◽  
pp. 507-520
Author(s):  
Maosen Xu ◽  
Yan Tan ◽  
Zhixiang Wu

In this article, we compute cohomology groups of the semisimple Lie conformal algebra [Formula: see text] with coefficients in its irreducible modules for a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra [Formula: see text].


1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyo Chul Myung

In this note we give a correction to the proof of the following theorem [1, Theorem 2].THEOREM. Letbe a flexible, power-associative algebra, over an arbitrary algebraically closed field Ω of characteristic 0. Ifis a simple Lie algebra, thenis a simple Lie algebra isomorphic to.Step (i) of the proof, which proves that the Cartan subalgebra of is a nil subalgebra of , is incomplete. Assuming that is not a nil subalgebra of , there exists an idempotent e ≠ 0 in .


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
Antonio Giambruno ◽  
Mikhail Zaicev

AbstractLet L be a finite-dimensional simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero and let I be the T-ideal of polynomial identities of the adjoint representation of L. We prove that the number of multilinear central polynomials in n variables, linearly independent modulo I, grows exponentially like {(\dim L)^{n}}.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 1950205
Author(s):  
Yi-Yang Li ◽  
Yu-Feng Yao

Let [Formula: see text] be a simple Lie algebra of type [Formula: see text] over an algebraically closed field [Formula: see text] of prime characteristic [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] be the reduced enveloping algebra of [Formula: see text]. In this paper, when the [Formula: see text]-character [Formula: see text] is regular nilpotent and has standard Levi form, we precisely determine the Lowey series of principal indecomposable [Formula: see text]-modules and the dimensions for the self-extension of irreducible [Formula: see text]-modules.


Author(s):  
MÁTYÁS DOMOKOS ◽  
VESSELIN DRENSKY

AbstractThe problem of finding generators of the subalgebra of invariants under the action of a group of automorphisms of a finite-dimensional Lie algebra on its universal enveloping algebra is reduced to finding homogeneous generators of the same group acting on the symmetric tensor algebra of the Lie algebra. This process is applied to prove a constructive Hilbert–Nagata Theorem (including degree bounds) for the algebra of invariants in a Lie nilpotent relatively free associative algebra endowed with an action induced by a representation of a reductive group.


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