Diametrically Maximal and Constant Width Sets in Banach Spaces

2006 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 820-842 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Moreno ◽  
P. L. Papini ◽  
R. R. Phelps
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Constant Width ◽  
Negative Answer ◽  
Empty Interior ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Jung Constant

AbstractWe characterize diametrically maximal and constant width sets inC(K), whereKis any compact Hausdorff space. These results are applied to prove that the sum of two diametrically maximal sets needs not be diametrically maximal, thus solving a question raised in a paper by Groemer. A characterization of diametrically maximal sets inis also given, providing a negative answer to Groemer's problem in finite dimensional spaces. We characterize constant width sets inc0(I), for everyI, and then we establish the connections between the Jung constant of a Banach space and the existence of constant width sets with empty interior. Porosity properties of families of sets of constant width and rotundity properties of diametrically maximal sets are also investigated. Finally, we present some results concerning non-reflexive and Hilbert spaces.

scholarly journals Primal Lower Nice Functions in Reflexive Smooth Banach Spaces

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2066
Author(s):  
Messaoud Bounkhel ◽  
Mostafa Bachar
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Space Setting ◽  
Nonlinear Anal ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
In Trans ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Primal Lower Nice Functions

In the present work, we extend, to the setting of reflexive smooth Banach spaces, the class of primal lower nice functions, which was proposed, for the first time, in finite dimensional spaces in [Nonlinear Anal. 1991, 17, 385–398] and enlarged to Hilbert spaces in [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 1995, 347, 1269–1294]. Our principal target is to extend some existing characterisations of this class to our Banach space setting and to study the relationship between this concept and the generalised V-prox-regularity of the epigraphs in the sense proposed recently by the authors in [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 2019, 475, 699–29].

scholarly journals A note on uniquely maximal Banach spaces

1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. R. Cowie
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Maximal Subgroup ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Complex Banach Space ◽  
Complex Spaces ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Bounded Group ◽  
Group Of Isometries ◽  
Groups Of Isometries

Let X be a real or complex Banach space with norm ∥·∥· Let G denote the set of all isometric automorphisms on X. Then G is a bounded subgroup of the group of all invertible operators GL(X) in B(X). We shall call G the group of isometries with respect to the norm ∥·∥· A bounded subgroup of GL(X) is said to be maximal if it is not contained in any larger bounded subgroup. The Banach space X has maximal norm if G is maximal. Hilbert spaces have maximal norm. For the (real or complex) spaces c0, lp (1≦p<∞), Lp[0,1] (1≦p<∞), Pelczynski and Rolewicz have shown that the standard norms are maximal ([3], pp. 252–265). In finite dimensional spaces the only maximal groups of isometries are the groups of orthogonal transformations. Given any bounded group H in B(X), X can be renormed equivalently so that each T∈H is an isometry, by ‖x‖1=sup{|Tx‖; T∈H}. Therefore corresponding to every maximal subgroup G there is at least one maximal norm for which G is the group of isometries. In this paper we shall investigate those maximal groups G for which there is only one maximal norm with G as its group of isometries.

scholarly journals Sets of periods for chaotic linear operators

2021 ◽  
Vol 115 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. A. Conejero ◽  
F. Martínez-Giménez ◽  
A. Peris ◽  
F. Rodenas
Keyword(s):  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Complete Characterization ◽  
Linear Operators

AbstractWe provide a complete characterization of the possible sets of periods for Devaney chaotic linear operators on Hilbert spaces. As a consequence, we also derive this characterization for linearizable maps on Banach spaces.

The wigner property for CL-spaces and finite-dimensional polyhedral banach spaces

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-17
Author(s):  
Dongni Tan ◽  
Xujian Huang
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Phase Function ◽  
Linear Isometry ◽  
Basic Properties ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Image Position

Abstract We say that a map $f$ from a Banach space $X$ to another Banach space $Y$ is a phase-isometry if the equality \[ \{\|f(x)+f(y)\|, \|f(x)-f(y)\|\}=\{\|x+y\|, \|x-y\|\} \] holds for all $x,\,y\in X$ . A Banach space $X$ is said to have the Wigner property if for any Banach space $Y$ and every surjective phase-isometry $f : X\rightarrow Y$ , there exists a phase function $\varepsilon : X \rightarrow \{-1,\,1\}$ such that $\varepsilon \cdot f$ is a linear isometry. We present some basic properties of phase-isometries between two real Banach spaces. These enable us to show that all finite-dimensional polyhedral Banach spaces and CL-spaces possess the Wigner property.

scholarly journals A characterisation of Hilbert spaces via orthogonality and proximinality

2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Fathi B. Saidi
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Hilbert Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Real Banach Space ◽  
Nonzero Element ◽  
Dimensional Subspace ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Orthogonal Direction ◽  
Open Problems

In this paper we adopt the notion of orthogonality in Banach spaces introduced by the author in [6]. There, the author showed that in any two-dimensional subspace F of E, every nonzero element admits at most one orthogonal direction. The problem of existence of such orthogonal direction was not addressed before. Our main purpose in this paper is the investigation of this problem in the case where E is a real Banach space. As a result we obtain a characterisation of Hilbert spaces stating that, if in every two-dimensional subspace F of E every nonzero element admits an orthogonal direction, then E is isometric to a Hilbert space. We conclude by presenting some open problems.

scholarly journals Right and Left Weyl Operator Matrices in a Banach Space Setting

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Aichun Liu ◽  
Junjie Huang ◽  
Alatancang Chen
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Operator Matrix ◽  
Weyl Operator ◽  
Operator Matrices ◽  
Space Setting ◽  
Hamiltonian Operators ◽  
Equivalent Conditions

Let X i , Y i i = 1,2 be Banach spaces. The operator matrix of the form M C = A C 0 B acting between X 1 ⊕ X 2 and Y 1 ⊕ Y 2 is investigated. By using row and column operators, equivalent conditions are obtained for M C to be left Weyl, right Weyl, and Weyl for some C ∈ ℬ X 2 , Y 1 , respectively. Based on these results, some sufficient conditions are also presented. As applications, some discussions on Hamiltonian operators are given in the context of Hilbert spaces.

scholarly journals Geometric Invariants of Surjective Isometries between Unit Spheres

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (18) ◽  
pp. 2346
Author(s):  
Almudena Campos-Jiménez ◽  
Francisco Javier García-Pacheco
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Unit Ball ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Unit Sphere ◽  
Geometric Property ◽  
The Other ◽  
Geometric Invariants ◽  
Finite Dimensional ◽  
Surjective Isometry ◽  
Finite Dimensional Case

In this paper we provide new geometric invariants of surjective isometries between unit spheres of Banach spaces. Let X,Y be Banach spaces and let T:SX→SY be a surjective isometry. The most relevant geometric invariants under surjective isometries such as T are known to be the starlike sets, the maximal faces of the unit ball, and the antipodal points (in the finite-dimensional case). Here, new geometric invariants are found, such as almost flat sets, flat sets, starlike compatible sets, and starlike generated sets. Also, in this work, it is proved that if F is a maximal face of the unit ball containing inner points, then T(−F)=−T(F). We also show that if [x,y] is a non-trivial segment contained in the unit sphere such that T([x,y]) is convex, then T is affine on [x,y]. As a consequence, T is affine on every segment that is a maximal face. On the other hand, we introduce a new geometric property called property P, which states that every face of the unit ball is the intersection of all maximal faces containing it. This property has turned out to be, in a implicit way, a very useful tool to show that many Banach spaces enjoy the Mazur-Ulam property. Following this line, in this manuscript it is proved that every reflexive or separable Banach space with dimension greater than or equal to 2 can be equivalently renormed to fail property P.

A characterization of M-Summands

1974 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Evans
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Closed Subspace ◽  
Structure Theory ◽  
Linear Projection ◽  
Image Position

In the structure theory of Banach spaces as developed in (1), an important role is played by subspaces which are the ranges of projections having norm properties akin to those of the classical Banach spaces. A linear projection e on a Banach space V is called an M-projection ifand an L-projection if, insteadA closed subspace J of V is called an M-Summand if it is the range of an M-projection and an M-Ideal if J0 is the range of an L-projection in V′. Every M-Summand is an M-Ideal but the reverse is false.

scholarly journals Applications of Bregman-Opial Property to Bregman Nonspreading Mappings in Banach Spaces

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eskandar Naraghirad ◽  
Ngai-Ching Wong ◽  
Jen-Chih Yao
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Strong Convergence ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Hilbert Spaces ◽  
Fixed Point Theorems ◽  
Weak And Strong Convergence ◽  
Bregman Distances ◽  
Opial Property ◽  
Nonspreading Mappings

The Opial property of Hilbert spaces and some other special Banach spaces is a powerful tool in establishing fixed point theorems for nonexpansive and, more generally, nonspreading mappings. Unfortunately, not every Banach space shares the Opial property. However, every Banach space has a similar Bregman-Opial property for Bregman distances. In this paper, using Bregman distances, we introduce the classes of Bregman nonspreading mappings and investigate the Mann and Ishikawa iterations for these mappings. We establish weak and strong convergence theorems for Bregman nonspreading mappings.

A note on elementary equivalence of C(K) spaces

1987 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 368-373 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Heinrich ◽  
C. Ward Henson ◽  
L. C. Moore
Keyword(s):  
Banach Space ◽  
Boolean Algebra ◽  
Banach Spaces ◽  
Compact Hausdorff Space ◽  
Hausdorff Space ◽  
Supremum Norm ◽  
Closed Unit Ball ◽  
Elementary Equivalence ◽  
Bounded Number ◽  
Totally Disconnected

In this paper we give a closer analysis of the elementary properties of the Banach spaces C(K), where K is a totally disconnected, compact Hausdorff space, in terms of the Boolean algebra B(K) of clopen subsets of K. In particular we sharpen a result in [4] by showing that if B(K1) and B(K2) satisfy the same sentences with ≤ n alternations of quantifiers, then the same is true of C(K1) and C(K2). As a consequence we show that for each n there exist C(K) spaces which are elementarily equivalent for sentences with ≤ n quantifier alternations, but which are not elementary equivalent in the full sense. Thus the elementary properties of Banach spaces cannot be determined by looking at sentences with a bounded number of quantifier alternations.The notion of elementary equivalence for Banach spaces which is studied here was introduced by the second author [4] and is expressed using the language of positive bounded formulas in a first-order language for Banach spaces. As was shown in [4], two Banach spaces are elementarily equivalent in this sense if and only if they have isometrically isomorphic Banach space ultrapowers (or, equivalently, isometrically isomorphic nonstandard hulls.)We consider Banach spaces over the field of real numbers. If X is such a space, Bx will denote the closed unit ball of X, Bx = {x ϵ X∣ ∣∣x∣∣ ≤ 1}. Given a compact Hausdorff space K, we let C(K) denote the Banach space of all continuous real-valued functions on K, under the supremum norm. We will especially be concerned with such spaces when K is a totally disconnected compact Hausdorff space. In that case B(K) will denote the Boolean algebra of all clopen subsets of K. We adopt the standard notation from model theory and Banach space theory.

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