Prática leitora-formativa com crianças e poesia na educação infantil

Resumo Este artigo reflete sobre a prática leitora-formativa com crianças e poesia na Educação Infantil no desenvolvimento de possibilidades desafiadoras na escola em praticar na infância o vínculo da leitura de poemas com sua potência enquanto possível realização da experiência poética. Objetiva refletir sobre práticas leitoras-formativas com poesias com as crianças em momentos lúdicos de interação, de desenvolvimento da oralidade, de amplificação de seu vocabulário, com os quais podem expressar seus desejos, sentimentos em consonância com o brincar com as palavras. Justifica-se a reflexão destas práticas no processo de ensino para aprendizagem com a poesia para as crianças no desenvolvimento da imaginação, expressão e sensibilidade, que suscitam nelas novas percepções cognitivas. Como metodologia, a prática foi de abordagem qualitativa na interpretação dos dados e bibliográfica na construção do Referencial Teórico foi realizada com crianças de 5 e 6 anos em Escola de Educação Infantil, com uma turma do jardim B, com os quais foram trabalhados poemas infantis de Caio Ritter. Como Referencial Teórico foram parceiros Abramovich (1989), Bachelard (1990), Georges Jean (1989), Lajolo (2006), Reyes (2010). Estas reflexões colaboram com os/as educadores/as para que desenvolvam, através da poesia na Literatura Infantil, o prazer nas leituras e audições de poemas e contação de histórias para que, no exercício da docência, se apropriem do conhecimento tanto literário quanto linguístico, a fim de fazer uso da palavra poética em espaços complexos de linguagem e de questionamentos acerca de suas próprias constituições como seres humanos. Palavras-chave: Prática-leitora-formativa; poesia; criança. Abstract This paper reflects on the reading-formative practice with children and poetry in Early Childhood Education in the development of challenging possibilities at school to practice in childhood the link of reading poems with its power as a possible realization of poetic experience. It aims to reflect on reading-formative practices with poetry with children in playful moments of interaction, oral development, expansion of their vocabulary, with which they can express their wishes, feelings in line with playing with words. It is justified to reflect on these practices in the teaching-learning process with poetry for children to develop their imagination, expression, and sensitivity, which raise new cognitive perceptions in them. As a methodology, the practice was of qualitative approach in the interpretation of data and bibliographic in the construction of the theoretical framework. The search was carried out with children of 5 and 6 years old in an Early Childhood Education School, with a group of Garden B, where children’s poems by Caio Ritter were studied. Abramovich (1989), Bachelard (1990), Georges Jean (1989), Lajolo (2006), Reyes (2010) were partners as theoretical framework. These reflections collaborate with educators to develop, through poetry in Children's Literature, the pleasure of reading and listening to poems and storytelling so that, in the exercise of teaching, they appropriate both literary and linguistic knowledge. In order to make use of the poetic word in complex spaces of language and questions about their own constitutions as human beings. Keywords: Reading-formative practice; poetry; kids. Resumen Este articulo reflexiona sobre la práctica lectora-formativa con niños/as y poesía en la Educación Infantil en el desarrollo de las posibilidades desafiadoras en la escuela para practicar en la niñez el vínculo con la lectura de poemas y con la experiencia poética. Objetiva reflexionar sobre las prácticas lectoras-formativas con poesías con niños y niñas en momentos lúdicos de integración, para el desarrollo de la oralidad, de la ampliación de su vocabulario, con los cuales pueden expresar sus deseos, sentimientos en consonancia con el juego con las palabras. Se justifica reflexionar sobre estas prácticas en el proceso de la enseñanza para el aprendizaje con la poesía para los niños y niñas en el desarrollo de la imaginación, expresión y sensibilidad, que dan lugar a nuevas percepciones cognitivas. La metodología fue el abordaje cualitativo en la interpretación de los datos y la revisión bibliográfica en la construcción del referencial teórico. La actividad se realizó con niños y niñas de 5 y 6 años de una escuela de Educación Infantil, con un grupo del jardín B, con los cuales fueron trabajados poemas infantiles de Caio Ritter. Con el referencial teórico colaboraron Abramovich (1989), Bachelard (1990), Georges Jean (1989), Lajolo (2006) y Reyes (2010). Estas reflexiones colaboraron con los/las profesores/as para que desarrollen, a través de la poesía en la literatura infantil, el placer en las lecturas, audiciones de poemas y “contar cuentos” de historias para que, en el ejercicio de la docencia, se apropien del conocimiento tanto literario como lingüístico, a fin de hacer uso de la palabra poética en espacios complejos de lenguaje y de cuestionamientos sobre sus propias constituciones como seres humanos. Palabras-claves: Práctica-habilidad lectora; niños/niñas; poesía.

“I Didn’t Think I’d Be Supported”: LGBTQ Students’ Non-Reporting of Bias Incidents at Southeastern Colleges and Universities

Colleges and universities are complex spaces of both LGBTQ+ liberation and oppression. College students experience LGBTQ+ bias-motivated incidents of harassment, assault, or other violence. Previous researchers have found that these incidents are severely under-reported, which may be related to a range of factors, including campus policies, campus climates, and administrator incompetence. These campus characteristics are upheld through systems of anti-LGBTQ+ surveillance and oppression, including compulsory heterogenderism, which normalize anti-LGBTQ+ violence. In this study, we used a survey of 143 LGBTQ+ college students in the Southeastern U.S. to examine their experiences of violence on campus. Using queer theory, we analyzed student responses about bias-motivated incidents and whether they chose to report the incidents to campus or legal authorities via convergent mixed methods. In this analysis, LGBTQ+ students' decisions to report a bias incident are moderated by considerations of the significance of the incidents, unclear and prohibitive reporting options, and the risks associated with reporting. Additionally, students regularly minimized the seriousness of violence against themselves even when describing incidents that commonly meet college and university definitions of harassment and/or assault. This study shows LGBTQ+ students' experiences of bias-motivated violence and (non)reporting are complex and affected by many facets of college life. Therefore, colleges and universities looking to address violence on campus need to improve not only policy but also communication and other efforts that demonstrate students experiencing violence will be heard, supported, and affirmed.

Cheikh Khaled Bentounès: l’ouverture, la solidarité, le partage – vers une culture de paix

Since 1975 Cheikh Bentounès has been the spiritual guide of the Alawiyya tariqa, founded in 1909 in Mostaganem, Algeria, by Cheikh Ahmed Al-Alawi, whose values of tolerance, peace and interreligious dialogue are known internationally. Living in Europe, the Cheikh navigates complex spaces and borders (Morocco, Algeria and France), advocating for a more harmonious relation to our environment. This article examines the concepts and projects he puts forward through his writings and the International Day of Living Together in Peace that he obtained from the United Nations in 2017. It evokes as well the views of rapper and writer Abd Al Malik on the importance of his approach (he refers to his personal experience growing up in a disadvantaged neighbourhood in France), and draws a parallel to the concepts of Senghor, first president of Senegal, on the interweaving of cultures – explained by the work of Soulemane Bachir Diagne through the influences of Bergson and Iqbal. Khalid Zekri’s analyses shed light on the historical, social and cultural context. In a world where consumerism (excessive notion of commodification) and divisions play an important role, Cheikh Bentounès reminds us of the need to shift our rapport to the world to better face problems that have arisen, including ecological disasters, before it is too late. We are reminded through the clarity of his words (power of orality) that humanism is an urgent necessity for our survival.

Supplements and refinements to current classifications and nomenclature of the fronto-ethmoidal transition region by systematic analysis with 3D CT microanatomy

Objective: The microanatomy of the fronto-ethmoidal transition region has been addressed in several classifications. CT stereoscopic imaging (3DCTSI) provides improved display and delineates three defined complex “spaces”, the Frontal Sinus/Frontal Recess Space, the Infundibular Space of the Ethmoid Uncinate Process, and the Ethmoid Bulla Space (FSRS, IS-EUP, EB), none of which were adequately described with the “cell” terminology. We present details on the 3D microanatomy, variability, and prevalence of these spaces. Methods: 3D stereoscopic imaging displays (3DCTSI) were created from 200 datasets. The images were analyzed and categorized by a radiologist (SJZ), and consultant otolaryngologists, focusing on 3D microanatomy of the fronto-ethmoidal transition, the frontal recess/frontal sinus, and drainage pathways, in comparison to established anatomical classification systems. Results: The anterior ethmoid is subdivided into seven groups with the following core properties and prevalence: 1. The horizontal roof of the IS-EUP is attached to the superior half of the frontal process of the maxilla (19%); 2. The IS-EUP extends into the frontal recess (6.5%); 3. The IS-EUP extends into the frontal recess and the frontal sinus (18.5%); 4. A bulla is seen in the medial frontal sinus (3%); 5. The ethmoid bulla and supra bullar space extend into the frontal sinus (7%); 6. Lamellae extend into the FSRS antero-superiorly (25%); 7. FSRS expansion expands below the upper half of the frontal process of the maxilla (FSRS) (21%). Conclusion: 3-D analysis of the detailed anatomy provides important new anatomic information with the increased focus on precision surgery in the region.

Incorporar la competencia intercultural en la formación docente: examinando posibilidades para Educación Física en la macrozona sur de Chile (Incorporating intercultural competence in pre-service teacher education: examining possibilities for Physical Ed

En Chile, el volumen de estudiantes extranjeros alcanzó cifras históricas durante la última década, instalando con ello nuevos desafíos para la formación de profesores. Especialmente en la macrozona sur del país, donde la inmigración ha supuesto el ingreso de nuevas identidades a un territorio históricamente marcado por la diversidad cultural (por la presencia del pueblo Mapuche, los procesos de colonización, etc.) transformando las escuelas en espacios aún más plurales y complejos. Considerando dicho escenario, parece lógico apostar por la formación de especialistas en Educación Física (EF) que tengan las competencias necesarias para trabajar en contextos de diversidad cultural con presencia migrante. Sin embargo, la evidencia sugiere que las universidades situadas en la macrozona sur de Chile no incorporan la “competencia intercultural” en los itinerarios formativos del futuro profesorado de EF; hecho que supone una inconsistencia, frente a las características históricas de dicho territorio y los cambios educativos que ha generado el fenómeno migratorio en ese contexto. En virtud de lo antes expresado, el presente artículo tiene por objetivo examinar la posible incorporación de la competencia intercultural en la formación inicial del profesorado de EF que se desarrolla en las universidades de la macrozona sur de Chile. Para ello, se revisan diferentes antecedentes teóricos y empíricos, a partir de los cuales queda en evidencia la necesidad de avanzar hacia una formación docente que sea coherente con las características socioculturales del entorno y capaz de preparar especialistas comprometidos con el resguardo de la diversidad, la justicia social y la dignidad humana. Abstract. In Chile, the volume of foreign students has reached historic levels over the last decade, creating new challenges for teacher training. Especially in the southern macro-zone of the country, where immigration has brought new identities to a territory historically marked by cultural diversity (due to the presence of the Mapuche ethnicity, the processes of colonisation, etc.), transforming schools into even more plural and complex spaces. Considering this scenario, it seems logical to focus on the training of Physical Education (PE) specialists who have the necessary competences to work in contexts of cultural diversity with a migrant presence. However, the evidence suggests that the universities located in the southern macro-zone of Chile do not incorporate "intercultural competence" in the training itineraries of future PE teachers; a fact that is inconsistent, given the historical characteristics of this territory and the educational changes that the migratory phenomenon has generated in this context. In view of the above, the aim of this article is to examine the possible incorporation of intercultural competence in the initial training of PE teachers in universities in the southern macro-zone of Chile. To this end, different theoretical and empirical backgrounds are reviewed, from which the need to move towards a teacher training that is consistent with the socio-cultural characteristics of the environment and capable of preparing specialists committed to safeguarding diversity, social justice and human dignity becomes evident.