Treatment Modalities for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) - Current State of Evidence and Future Perspective

2015 ◽  
Vol 06 (07) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunny Goel Avraham Miller
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Rosch ◽  
Karl-Philipp Rommel ◽  
Markus Scholz ◽  
Holger Thiele ◽  
Philipp Lurz

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is increasing in incidence and has a higher prevalence compared with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. So far, no effective treatment of HFpEF is available, due to its complex underlying pathophysiology and clinical heterogeneity. This article aims to provide an overview and a future perspective of transcriptomic biomarker research in HFpEF. Detailed characterisation of the HFpEF phenotype and its underlying molecular pathomechanisms may open new perspectives regarding early diagnosis, improved prognostication, new therapeutic targets and tailored therapies accounting for patient heterogeneity, which may improve quality of life. A combination of cross-sectional and longitudinal study designs with sufficiently large sample sizes are required to support this concept.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-12
Author(s):  
Meshal Soni ◽  
Edo Y Birati

The clinical syndrome of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is unique in terms of etiologies, diagnostic criteria, costs, and treatment modalities when compared to heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. There is an emerging paradigm shift that recognizes the clinical syndrome of HFpEF and its various phenotypes. Understanding these HFpEF phenotypes is crucial to understanding the pathophysiology of HFpEF, which in turn can further guide our management strategies. This review outlines the diagnostic criteria, introduces the common clinical phenotypes, and discusses treatments currently utilized in practice for the management of HFpEF.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 117954681775160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shane Nanayakkara ◽  
Hitesh C Patel ◽  
David M Kaye

Heart failure is highly prevalent with more than 50% of cases being patients with a preserved ejection fraction (HFPEF), a figure that is projected to increase due to the changing risk factor landscape, in particular the ageing population. Overall mortality is similar to patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFREF), as are the rates of hospitalisation. Patients with HFPEF have more comorbid conditions with fewer therapeutic options available. In this review, we explore the epidemiology of hospitalisation of HFPEF, the impact of current treatment modalities, and the potential of future therapies.


Author(s):  
Elise L. Kessler ◽  
Martinus I.F.J. Oerlemans ◽  
Patricia van den Hoogen ◽  
Carmen Yap ◽  
Joost P.G. Sluijter ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 62-63
Author(s):  
J NUNEZ ◽  
L MAINAR ◽  
G MINANA ◽  
R ROBLES ◽  
J SANCHIS ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher R deFilippi ◽  
G Michael Felker ◽  
◽  

For many with heart failure, including the elderly and those with a preserved ejection fraction, both risk stratification and treatment are challenging. For these large populations and others there is increasing recognition of the role of cardiac fibrosis in the pathophysiology of heart failure. Galectin-3 is a novel biomarker of fibrosis and cardiac remodelling that represents an intriguing link between inflammation and fibrosis. In this article we review the biology of galectin-3, recent clinical research and its application in the management of heart failure patients.


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