scholarly journals The Impact of Government Spending, Trade, Foreign Aid and Foreign Direct Investment on Poverty Reduction in Africa: GMM Estimation

2016 ◽  
Vol 05 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdelbagi Edrees ◽  
Azali M
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Foreign Aid ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Gmm Estimation ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Human Development Index in South Africa

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Marius KOUNOU
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The Impact

Many studies have been done on the impact of Foreign Direct Investment on economic growth and poverty reduction in developing countries, however there is a lack of empirical studies of FDI impact on poverty reduction in South Africa which is the second largest FDI recipients of one of the poorest regions in the world (sub Saharan Africa). We used time series data from 1990 to 2017 with the ARDL method to evaluate the impact of FDI Inflow on HDI in the country. The results show that FDI inflow has no significant impact on HDI both in the short run and long run on the country. This result is consistent with findings reported in the literature.

scholarly journals Impact of Foreign Capital Inflows on Household Savings in Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Abdullah Idrees ◽  
Ayesha Khan ◽  
Muhammad Arsalan Khan ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Raees ◽  
Muniza Syed
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Foreign Aid ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Foreign Capital ◽  
Capital Inflows ◽  
Household Savings ◽  
Statistical Tools ◽  
Household Saving ◽  
Foreign Capital Inflows ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to discover the impact of foreign capital inflows (FDI, RT and FA) on household savings of Pakistan. Data used in this study has been obtained from the website of State Bank of Pakistan for the period of 1981-2010. Statistical tools including multiple regressions analysis was applied for analysis. Results explain that foreign direct investment (FDI), remittances (RT) are having positive and significant impact on household saving (HS) but foreign aid (FA) is having negative and insignificant impact on household saving, so it is recommended that if a developing country like Pakistan wants to increase the household saving it should give thoughtful importance to FDI and RT than FA with respect to household savings in Pakistan.

scholarly journals Foreign Direct Investment And Poverty Reduction

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mercy T. Magombeyi ◽  
Nicholas M. Odhiambo
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Empirical Relationship ◽  
Direct Impact ◽  
Detailed Review ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Insignificant Effect ◽  
Indirect Impact ◽  
The Impact

This paper provides a detailed survey of the literature on the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on poverty reduction, outlining the theoretical and empirical relationship between these variables. Although a number of studies have been done on the impact of FDI on poverty reduction, the majority of these studies have focused on the indirect impact of FDI on poverty reduction. The bulk of the literature reviewed supports the positive effects of foreign direct investment on poverty reduction, although a few studies have also found foreign direct investment to have an adverse or insignificant effect on poverty reduction. This study differs fundamentally from previous studies in that it focuses on the direct impact of FDI on poverty reduction, giving a detailed review of the nature of this relationship.

scholarly journals The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Poverty Reduction in Turkey: A Time Series Analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neşe Algan ◽  
Harun Bal ◽  
Murat Bayraktar
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Time Series Analysis ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Global Supply Chain ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
Series Analysis ◽  
The Impact

Foreign direct investment can be outlined as the net inflows of investment to take possession of permanent management. Foreign direct investments can support poverty alleviation especially for developing countries which needs capital. Global foreign direct investment sums $1.5 trillion in 2019 decreased to a calculated $859 billion in 2020 as the UNCTAD report indicates. Foreign direct investment flows are expected to remain weak with uncertainty due to Covid-19. For almost 25 years, extreme poverty, was steadily declining, on the contrary, expected to rise in 2020 between 88 million and 115 million added as the disruption of the Covid-19 on the global supply chain due to lockdowns. Time series analysis of foreign direct investments and poverty reduction relationship for Turkey between the 1996-2019 period confirms that foreign direct investment net infows reduce poverty: %1 increase of FDI inflow to Turkey increases % 0.011 of household final consumption which used as proxy for poverty. Turkish policymakers should develop an appropriate economic environment to appeal as much as foreign direct investment to Turkey.

scholarly journals Do Foreign Inflows Benefit Pakistani Poor?

2009 ◽  
Vol 48 (4II) ◽  
pp. 715-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ali ◽  
Muhammad Nishat
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Infant Mortality ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Time Series Data ◽  
Foreign Assistance ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Poor People ◽  
The Impact

Foreign Inflow plays an important role in country’s development. The importance of foreign inflows is not limited to developing countries; developed and emerging economies also attract foreign inflows to supplement their resources to sustain growth. The importance of foreign inflow in Pakistan is very well acknowledged and documented, however the affect of these inflows on poor people of Pakistan remains unanswered. This paper is an attempt to fill this gap by studying the impact of foreign inflows on poverty reduction in Pakistan through the channel of health, education and other indicators related to human development. Our foreign inflow variable consists of Foreign Direct Investment, Remittances and Foreign Assistance. Using ARDL approach to co-integration on time series data for the period 1972 to 2008, we found that foreign inflows as a whole have increased poverty levels in Pakistan. At disaggregated levels, we found that foreign assistance is the major component of inflows which is responsible for the positive relationship between inflows and poverty. We also found positive relationship between poverty and infant mortality and foreign inflows and female enrolment. The relationship suggests that increase in foreign inflows would not only increase poverty but also would increase infant mortality through indirect channel. The impact of inflow on female enrolment was however found to be positive. JEL classification: E00, F20, F21, F34, F35, I30 Keywords: Poverty, Economic Growth, Pakistan, Foreign Capital, Foreign Debt, Aid, Remittances, Foreign Direct Investment

Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Reduction

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manmohan Agarwal ◽  
Pragya Atri ◽  
Srikanta Kundu
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Developing Economies ◽  
Capital Controls ◽  
Capital Inflows ◽  
Capital Account Liberalization ◽  
Fdi Inflows ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Free Movement Of Capital

It is widely proclaimed that capital account liberalization would immensely benefit developing economies because once capital controls are lifted, developing economies create a potential for movement of capital. And, this free movement of capital could possibly increase growth thereby lifting millions out of poverty. India has been gradually liberalizing since the 1980s and throughout more capital inflows were observed compared to outflows. Also, the composition of capital flows has been changing since the 1980s–with Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows rising steadily post-1991compared to portfolio and debt flows. However, since 2000, FDI outflows from India were also witnessed. In this paper we empirically test the impact of FDI flows on poverty in India for 1980–2011. To provide a correct perspective to India’s performance we also analyze the link between FDI flows and poverty for SAARC countries. For a better understanding of how FDI flows impact poverty, we analyze the outflows and inflows separately. The results show both similarities and contrasts in the behaviour of India in comparison with the other SAARC countries.

scholarly journals INVESTIGATING THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT ON POVERTY REDUCTION EFFORTS IN AFRICA

2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-154
Author(s):  
Kunofiwa TSAURAI
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Fixed Effects ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Methods Of Moments ◽  
The Impact

The study explored whether the complementarity between foreign direct investment(FDI) and natural resources availability led to poverty reduction in Southern and WesternAfrican nations using panel data analysis (fixed effects, random effects, pooled ordinaryleast squares (OLS) and dynamic generalised methods of moments (GMM) with dataspanning from 2002 to 2012. The objective emanates from the theoretical view that if thecountries that are receiving FDI have abundance of natural resources, a large number ofthe unemployed people are likely to get jobs, earn income and get out of poverty zone.Three measures of poverty were used in the current study, namely life expectancy atbirth, total (years), household consumption expenditure as a ratio of gross nationalproduct and mortality rate and infant (per 1 000 live births). Generally, all the four paneldata analysis methods produced similar finding: the interaction between FDI and naturalresources reduced poverty levels in African countries studied. Southern and WesternAfrican nations are therefore urged to implement FDI enhancement policies which attractforeign investors into the natural resources extraction sector if they want to sustainablyreduce poverty. Future studies should investigate other macroeconomic factors that mustbe available in the host country before FDI reduce poverty in all its forms.

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