scholarly journals Clinical Study on Deviated Nasal Septum and Its Associated Pathology

2014 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
pp. 75-81 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prayaga N. Srinivas Moorthy ◽  
Srikanth Kolloju ◽  
Srivalli Madhira ◽  
Ali Behman Jowkar
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Study ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum

Comparative Study between Endoscopic Aided Septoplasty with Two Handed Technique using Endoholder and Conventional Septoplasty

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Apar Pokharel ◽  
Naganawalachullu Jaya Prakash Mayya ◽  
Nabin Gautam
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Endoscopic Septoplasty ◽  
Septal Surgery ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
Prospective Comparative Study ◽  
Evolutionary Step ◽  
One Year

Introduction: Deviated nasal septum is one of the most common causes for the nasal obstruction. The objective of this study is to compare the surgical outcomes in patients undergoing conventional septoplasty and endoscopic septoplasty in the management of deviated nasal septum. Methods:  Prospective comparative study was conducted on 60 patients who presented to the Department of ENT, College of Medical sciences, during a period of one year. The severity of the symptoms was subjectively assessed using NOSE score and objectively assessed using modified Gertner plate. Results: There was significant improvement in functional outcome like NOSE Score and area over the Gertner plate among patients who underwent endoscopic septoplasty. Significant difference in incidence of post-operative nasal synechae and haemorrhage was seen in conventional group compared to endoscopic group. Conclusions: Endoscopic surgery is an evolutionary step towards solving the problems related to deviated nasal septum. It is safe, effective and conservative, alternative to conventional septal surgery.

scholarly journals Morphological and histopathological study of hypertrophied inferior nasal turbinate in Egyptian patients: in clinical perspective

2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashraf Ali El-Demerdash ◽  
Essam Abdel Wanees Beheiry ◽  
Sherif Maher El-Aini ◽  
Asmaa Shams El-Dein Mohamed ◽  
Ahmed Mohamed Ibrahim Khattab
Keyword(s):  
Layer Thickness ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Inferior Turbinate ◽  
Military Hospital ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Nasal Turbinate ◽  
Egyptian Patients ◽  
Mucosal Layer ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

Abstract Background The inferior nasal turbinates have important role in the maintenance of nasal breathing function by providing the nasal valve mechanism necessary for the regulation of air flow through the nose. Hypertrophied inferior nasal turbinates are the second most common cause of chronic nasal obstruction. Our aim of this study is to evaluate the morphological and histopathological features of hypertrophied inferior nasal turbinate in Egyptian patients. Methods Our descriptive comparative study was carried on 30 patients presented with hypertrophied inferior nasal turbinate by clinical and radiological assessment. Patients are divided into two groups according to CT scan and endoscopic examination as group A for patients with deviated nasal septum with compensatory hypertrophied inferior nasal turbinate and group B for patients with hypertrophied inferior nasal turbinate due to allergic rhinosinusitis. Both groups underwent the same operation which partial controlled posterior inferior turbinectomy. During the period from June 2018 till May 2019, patients were selected from out-patient’s clinic of Otorhinolaryngology Department at Menoufia University Hospital and Shebin El-Kom Teaching Hospital, and Military Hospital. Results By histopathological examination of the specimens, we found out that the bony layer thickness was more prominent in group A and the mucosal layer thickness was more prominent in group B. The prominent inflammatory cells were lymphocytes in group A and eosinophils plus mast cells in group B. Conclusion The bony layer thickness should be excised during the surgical treatment of cases presented with deviated nasal septum with hypertrophied inferior turbinate where in cases of allergic rhinitis with hypertrophied inferior turbinate, the mucosal layer is enough to be excised.

scholarly journals Efficiency of modified Goldman’s technique in open pediatric septoplasty

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Sabry ◽  
Hazem Dewidar ◽  
Mosaad abdel Aziz ◽  
Amr Elemam ◽  
Ahmed Nassar
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Septal Deviation ◽  
Nasal Resistance ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Assessment Protocol ◽  
Nose Scale ◽  
Detailed Assessment

Abstract Background Performing nasal surgery on children has been the subject of controversy among surgeons. Specifically, the indications for and timing of septoplasty in children have been debated for the last several decades. In this study, we access the efficacy of the modified Goldman’s technique in dealing with caudal septal deviation in pediatric population suffering from severe nasal obstruction and its effect on nasal functions postoperatively. In this study, 30 pediatric patients suffering from deviated nasal septum who are candidate for septoplasty were included and underwent open septoplasty using modified Goldman’s technique. They were subjected to detailed assessment protocol preoperatively including NOSE scale, anterior rhinomanometry, and CT scans. Follow-up assessment was done at second week postoperative including anterior rhinoscopy and nasal endoscopy and 3 months postoperative including NOSE scale and anterior rhinomanometry. Results There was a statistically significant decrease of the NOSE scale severity to none in 90% of cases. Three months postoperative, all of the patients performed postoperative anterior active rhinomanometry with statistically significant decrease in the postoperative total nasal resistance values with inspiratory values ranging from 0.1 to 0.5 Pa/cm3/s with mean of 0.26 Pa/cm3/s and expiratory nasal resistance values ranging from 0.1 to 0.6 Pa/cm3/s with mean of 0.31 Pa/cm3/s. Conclusions Open septoplasty in children using the modified Goldman’s technique has enabled accurate and conservative approach for correction of nasal septal deviation especially those located in the caudal septal region. The technique also offers a significant reduction of the nasal symptoms postoperatively with marked improvement of the nasal resistance and quality of life in severe cases of deviated nasal septum.

An endoscopic approach to the deviated nasal septum – a preliminary study

1998 ◽  
Vol 112 (10) ◽  
pp. 934-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipak Ranjan Nayak ◽  
R. Balakrishnan ◽  
K. Deepak Murthy
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Endoscopic Approach ◽  
Lateral Nasal Wall ◽  
Combined Approach ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Nasal Endoscope ◽  
Preliminary Study

AbstractThe authors have used the nasal endoscope for the precise identification of pathological abnormalities of the nasal septum in relation to the lateral nasal wall including the osteo-meatal complex and in its ultraconservative management. The aim of the study was to compare the efficacies of endoscope-aided septoplasty (EAS) over traditional septoplasty (TS) in treating the pathological septum and turbinates, performed in 30 cases each. The subjective assessment was carried out by visual analogue scores and objective assessment by nasal endoscopy. This study demonstrates the superiority and limitations of the endoscopic approach in managing a deviated nasal septum and the turbinates. The endoscope-aided technique was found to be more effective in relieving the contact areas and nasal obstruction (p = ≤0.05). The authors advocate a combined approach – an endoscopic approach for inaccessible posterior deviation and the conservative traditional technique for accessible anterior deviation of the nasal septum.

scholarly journals A STUDY OF MORPHOLOGY OF AIR CELLS IN THE MIDDLE TURBINATE AND IT’S RELATIONSHIP WITH SINUSITIS AND DEVIATED NASAL SEPTUM

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 976-982
Author(s):  
Kamala E ◽  
Vinay Kumar N ◽  
Kavin Raj ◽  
Gugapriya T S ◽  
Senthil Rajkumar
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Middle Turbinate ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Air Cells

scholarly journals Prevalence of septal deviation in newborns: an institutional based cross sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 481
Author(s):  
Deep Jyoti ◽  
Pallvi Sharma ◽  
Ashu Jamwal ◽  
Arti .
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Common Finding ◽  
Common Condition ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Routine Examination ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting

<p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Background: </span></strong>Deviated nasal septum (DNS) is a common condition with various factors affecting its occurrence. The study was aimed to find the prevalence of DNS in newborns.</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Methods: </span></strong>The present study was a cross sectional study conducted in the SMGS hospital, GMC Jammu. A sample size of 200 newborns, less than 7 days of age were included in the study. 200 newborns in the postnatal wards were examined in the present cross-section observational study including the age ranging from 1 day to 5 days.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Results: </span></strong>Prevalence of DNS in the present study was 29%. 103 babies were born to the primipara mothers out of which 39 (37.86%) had DNS while only 19 (19.58%) out of 97 babies born to the multipara mothers had the DNS. The newborns with higher birth weight had higher incidence of having DNS. 41.17% of the newborns with weight of &gt;3 kg had DNS as compared to those in 2 to 2.5 kg group (17.28%) and &lt;2 kg group (11.76%).</p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-US">Conclusions: </span></strong>DNS is a common finding since birth which may persist in later life. Routine examination of the newborns specifically regarding the nose should be done to detect the septal deviations at earliest so that active intervention can be done when required.</p>

scholarly journals CLINICAL PROFILE OF CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS: A STUDY IN CENTRAL INDIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 104-106
Author(s):  
Tanvi Rekhade ◽  
A.Z. Nitnaware ◽  
Seema Patel ◽  
R.T. Pawar ◽  
Ashish Keche
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Rhinosinusitis ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Nasal Polyps ◽  
Central India ◽  
Nasal Discharge ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Northern India ◽  
Causative Factors

Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) has heavy implications on the quality of life and has a prevalence of about 46.1 % in northern India with similar pattern across the country.This research has been undertaken to study the presentation and causative factors for CRS in central India. Data of 100 patients diagnosed as CRS was studied. Patients presented with nasal obstruction and nasal discharge at large. Nasal polyps were seen in 37% cases. The most common associated etiopathological factor was anatomical obstruction due to deviated nasal septum.

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