The risk evaluation of empty mine mined-out area is of great significance to the security and stability of the power facilities. But influence evaluation of empty mine mined-out area factor multitudinous, this paper selected seven factors associated with the system. Based on the principle of BP neural network, we build a 3 layer BP neural network model suitable for grid risk evaluation. The BP neural network model was trained by collected samples of empty mine mined-out area and the logical parameters of BP neural network were acquired and tested by the testing samples for accuracy, and finally we proposes preventive measures based on the evaluation.