scholarly journals The development of a CEFR-based scale for assessing young foreign language learners’ writing skills

Linguistica ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-259
Author(s):  
Karmen Pižorn
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Classroom Assessment ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
The Common ◽  
Literacy Research ◽  
Insight Into

The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) was designed with adults in mind, which is clearly reflected in the six levels encompassing a range of proficiency that represents lifelong learning. Therefore, any use of the CEFR levels as a basis for describing the ability of young learners requires adapting the content of each level, as well as identifying which levels on the scale are appropriate for children.The present article examines the contribution that feedback, in the form of an assessment scale, can make to valid classroom assessment of the writing of young learners, in the age group of 9–13 years. It shows that a scale of descriptors adapted from the CEFR can play a central role in this assessment. The article presents the AYLLIT (Assessment of Young Learner Literacy) research project, which developed a CEFR-based writing scale and guidelines for teachers, enabling them to provide their students with feedback, and to gain a clearer insight into their students’ progress. After describing the procedures followed in the project, the article examines the extent to which its outcomes may enable teachers to give feedback that could contribute to valid classroom assessment.

scholarly journals Alternative Techniques for Teaching Writing

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 163
Author(s):  
Sihindun Arumi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Writing Class ◽  
Alternative Techniques ◽  
Readable Text

Writing as one of language skill is often considered very difficult. It is due to the fact that writing needs to produce and organize ideas using appropriate vocabulary, language use, paragraph organization, and mechanism. It also needs to turn the ideas into a readable text and for foreign language learners, they should also transfer ideas from their native language into target language (foreign language). It raises any problems for them to create a good text. Moreover, the situation in the class does not always supportthem in which the techniques of the teacher in teaching writing is boring and monotonous, do not give enough attention to help students explore their writing skills. So that they attend the writing class only for procedural formality.Thus, it is considered important to elaborate various techniques to build nice classroom atmosphere as well as to improve students’ writing skills.  

scholarly journals MIND MAPPING: A BRAIN-BASED WRITING STRATEGY

2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ary Setya Budhi Ningrum
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Writing Ability ◽  
Efl Context ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Writing Strategy ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Brain

In EFL context, it is believed that developing writing skills is more complicated than developing other language skills. In order to be able to write well, the foreign language learners need to be equipped with early and continued writing experiences. Thus, the teacher’s task to develop the students’ writing skill is more complicated than the other skills. One of the most current issues to deal with such phenomena is to ferret out the writing strategy that is able to enhance the students’ writing ability as well as to reinforce their critical thinking in writing by maximizing the use of both sides of the brain (the left and the right hemispheres). In response to such issues, this paper takes into account mind mapping as a strategy in writing and elaborates the theoretical review of mind mapping for better understanding.<br />Keywords: Mind Mapping, Writing<br /><br />

scholarly journals Alternative Techniques for Teaching Writing

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-172
Author(s):  
Sihindun Arumi
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Language Use ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Target Language ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Writing Class ◽  
Alternative Techniques ◽  
Readable Text

Writing as one of language skill is often considered very difficult. It is due to the fact that writing needs to produce and organize ideas using appropriate vocabulary, language use, paragraph organization, and mechanism. It also needs to turn the ideas into a readable text and for foreign language learners, they should also transfer ideas from their native language into target language (foreign language). It raises any problems for them to create a good text. Moreover, the situation in the class does not always supportthem in which the techniques of the teacher in teaching writing is boring and monotonous, do not give enough attention to help students explore their writing skills. So that they attend the writing class only for procedural formality.Thus, it is considered important to elaborate various techniques to build nice classroom atmosphere as well as to improve students’ writing skills.  

TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE METHOD IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunanfathur Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
Basic Skill ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Physical Response ◽  
Response Method

Foreign language is now a must in every level of education. People begin tolisten to foreign language and the try to master it. Listening is the languageskills that are closely related to the daily life of human beings. Listening is theprocess of accepting verbal symbols with caring, understanding, appreciation,and the interpretation of information, here we capture the content ormessages, as well as to understand the meaning of communication. Whilelistening to a foreign language we will hear how the language is spoken.Therefore, listening is a basic skill that must be mastered by learners inlearning a foreign language before speaking, reading and writing skills. But infact, the foreign language learners have difficulties in Listening. The TotalPhysical Response method can desirable overcome this problem.

scholarly journals The Motivating Factors of Second Language Acquisition for Young Learners

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Ahmad Fawzi Shamsi
Keyword(s):  
Second Language Acquisition ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
North Cyprus ◽  
Effective Role ◽  
Motivating Factor ◽  
Learning English

Motivation plays a very effective role in teaching foreign languages. It has been suggested that the use of motivation can help in facilitating learning English. This study investigated the motivating factors for young learners in North Cyprus. The researcher aimed to find out the most motivating factor(s) for learning English for grade five pupils at a primary school in North Cyprus. The results show that there are many motivating factors that positively affect the learners’ attitudes towards learning English as a foreign language. Learners are motivated with many different factors: intrinsically, extrinsically, instrumentally, or integratively.

scholarly journals Teaching vocabulary to young second- or foreign-language learners

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuko Goto Butler
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
First Language ◽  
Vocabulary Instruction ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Vocabulary Knowledge ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Young Learners ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
Future Research Directions

Abstract While vocabulary knowledge is considered a foundational element for young learners of a second or foreign language (L2/FL), pedagogically useful information on this topic is not easily accessible for practitioners. This is in part due to the fact that the relevant information is scattered across multiple fields, including first-language acquisition, child development, and education. The aim of this paper is to synthesize recent knowledge from the related fields and to provide theoretically sound and evidence-based information that is useful for teaching vocabulary to young learners of L2/FL. I identify four major recommendations for vocabulary instruction: (a) ensure frequent and repeated exposure to the target words (as well as nontarget words); (b) provide explicit word definitions and meanings in context; (c) create opportunities for discussions and interactions around the words in question; and (d) use multimodal approaches to teach vocabulary. I also suggest future research directions, with the goal of finding effective approaches that teachers can use to improve their vocabulary instruction while meeting the specific needs of their young L2/FL students.

Constructions at work in foreign language learners’ mind

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 219-242
Author(s):  
Annalisa Baicchi ◽  
Paolo Della Putta
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learners ◽  
Language Proficiency ◽  
Ontological Status ◽  
Priming Effects ◽  
Proficiency Levels ◽  
Foreign Language Learners ◽  
L2 Learners ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Mind

Abstract This article reports empirical evidence of constructional priming effects in L2 learners of English and Italian. The well-known pioneering experiment carried out by Bencini and Goldberg (2000) with L1 speakers of English paved the way for our investigation. We employed the same protocol to ascertain whether constructions have an ontological status also in the mind of L2 learners. We conducted experiments with four groups of learners whose language proficiency levels correspond to the B1 and B2 levels of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The results we obtained in our cross-linguistic experiments demonstrate that learners are reliant on constructional templates when they are required to produce linguistic generalizations.

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