scholarly journals Acute kidney injury among medical and surgical in-patients in the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast, Ghana: a prospective cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 795-805
Author(s):  
Richard KD Ephraim ◽  
Yaw A Awuku ◽  
Ignatious Tetteh-Ameh ◽  
Charles Baffe ◽  
Godsway Aglagoh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Liver Disease ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Surgical Patients ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cape Coast ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Surgical Ward

Background: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a syndrome associated with high morbidity, mortality and high hospital costs. Despite its adverse clinical and economic effects, only a few studies have reported reliable estimates on the incidence of AKI in sub-Sahara Africa. We assessed the incidence and associated factors of AKI among medical and surgical patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Ghana. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted among one hundred and forty-five (145) consecutive patients admitted to the medical and the surgical wards at the Cape Coast Teaching Hospital (CCTH), Cape Coast, Ghana from April 2017 to April 2018. Socio-demographic and clinical information were collected using structured questionnaires. AKI was diagnosed and staged with the KDIGO guideline, using admission serum creatinine as baseline kidney function. Results: The mean age of the study participants was 46.6±17.7 years, whilst the male:female ratio was 68:77. The overall incidence of AKI among the participants was 15.9% (95% CI: 10.33 – 22.84%). Stage 1 AKI occurred in 56.5% of the par- ticipants, whilst stages 2 and 3 AKI respectively occurred among 4.1% and 2.8% of respondents. About 20% of the partic- ipants in the medical ward developed AKI (n= 15) whilst 12% of those in surgical ward developed AKI (n= 8). Among the participants admitted to the medical ward, 60.0%, 26.7% and 13.3% had stages 1, 2 and 3 AKI respectively. Whilst 50.0%, 25.0% and 25.0% respectively developed stages 1, 2 and 3 AKI in the surgical ward. Medical patients with AKI had hyper- tension (40%), followed by liver disease (33.3%); 37.5% of surgical inpatients had gastrointestinal (GI) disorders. Conclusion: The incidence of AKI is high among medical and surgical patients in-patients in the CCTH, Ghana, with hy- pertension and liver disease as major comorbidities. Keywords: Acute kidney injury; KDIGO; medical; surgical; hypertension; liver disease.

scholarly journals FREQUENCY OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AMONG PATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY

2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (Suppl-4) ◽  
pp. S828-32
Author(s):  
Sajid Khan ◽  
Abdul Hameed Siddiqui ◽  
Ariz Samin ◽  
Syed Hassan Mustafa ◽  
Akhtar Gul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Coronary Angiography ◽  
Serum Creatinine ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Baseline Serum ◽  
Control And Prevention

Objective: To determine the frequency of acute kidney injury among patients undergoing coronary angiography. Study Design: Descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Cardiology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from Jan 2018 to Jul 2018. Methodology: This study was conducted in the in the Department of Cardiology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar from 22nd Jan 2018 to 22nd Jul 2018. Through a descriptive cross-sectional study design, a total of 116 patients scheduled for coronary angiography were included in the study in a consecutive manner and baseline / follow up serum creatinine was recorded to detect acute kidney injury. Results: In this study 116 patients were included, 61.2% males and 38.8% females. Mean age of the patients was 55.6 years with a standard deviation of 6.6 years. Mean baseline serum creatinine level was 0.9 ± 0.11mg/dl which was 1.5 ± 0.11 48 hours after coronary angiography (p 0.000). AKI was recorded in 19.8% of patients. Conclusion: Acute kidney injury after coronary angiography is not uncommon in our population. More studies are recommended on its risk factors and complications to draw future directions for its control and prevention.

scholarly journals Cross-sectional study of the association between functional status and acute kidney injury in geriatric patients

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chia-Ter Chao ◽  
Hung-Bin Tsai ◽  
Chia-Yi Wu ◽  
Nin-Chieh Hsu ◽  
Yu-Feng Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Functional Status ◽  
Geriatric Patients ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals MP282LOXOSCELISM-ASSOCIATED ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY - A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY FROM NORTHEAST BRAZIL

2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (suppl_3) ◽  
pp. iii530-iii530
Author(s):  
Geraldo Bezerra da Silva Junior ◽  
Polianna Lemos Moura Moreira Albuquerque ◽  
Fernanda Holanda Menezes ◽  
Thayanne Barreto de Lima ◽  
Louise Donadello Tessarolo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Northeast Brazil ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

scholarly journals PREOPERATIVE RISK FACTORS FOR ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY AFTER LIVER TRANSPLANTATION: RESULTS FROM A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN NORTHEAST OF BRAZIL

2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raimundo Martins GOMES JUNIOR ◽  
Lia Cavalcante CEZAR ◽  
Gdayllon Cavalcante MENESES ◽  
Geraldo Bezerra da SILVA JUNIOR ◽  
José Huygenes Parente GARCIA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Liver Transplantation ◽  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Preoperative Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Preoperative Risk Factors

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in the immediate postoperative period of patients undergoing liver transplantation. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate preoperative risk factors for AKI after liver transplantation. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with adults submitted to orthotopic liver transplantation at a reference hospital in Fortaleza, Northeast of Brazil, from January to December 2016. Preoperative risk factors were evaluated for AKI development in the immediate postoperative period. AKI was defined according to the Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) criteria. RESULTS: A total of 40 patients were included in the study. AKI was found in 85% of patients in the first 24 hours after transplantation, most of them (40%) classified in KDIGO stage 1. Preoperative data indicate that serum albumin levels were lower in the KDIGO stage 3 group compared to the non-AKI group, as well as the hematocrit levels. Direct bilirubin (DB) was higher in the KDIGO stage 3 group compared to the group without AKI, as well as alkaline phosphatase (AP) and gamma-glutamiltransferase (GGT). In a logistic regression analysis independent risk factors for AKI were increase levels of AP, GGT and DB and decrease level of serum albumin. CONCLUSION: Low levels of serum albumin, and elevated levels of DB, AP and GGT in the preoperative period are risk factors for AKI development after liver transplantation.

scholarly journals Complete Recovery of Renal Function among Obstetric Patients with Acute Kidney Injury at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (244) ◽  
pp. 1289-1292
Author(s):  
Rakina Bhansakarya ◽  
Gehanath Baral ◽  
Shailendra Shrestha ◽  
Shanti Subedi ◽  
Sita Ghimire ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Renal Function ◽  
Tertiary Care Hospital ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Complete Recovery ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Care Hospital ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introduction: Acute kidney injury  is a rare complication of pregnancy and is associated with high maternal morbidity and mortality. Obstetric factors associated with it are preeclampsia/eclampsia, sepsis, hemorrhage and dehydration. Here, we aim to find out the prevalence of complete recovery of renal function among obstetric patients with acute kidney injury. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in a tertiary care hospital from 1st July 2020 to 30th June 2021 where obstetric patients who had developed acute kidney injury were included and followed till 6 weeks of diagnosis. Ethical approvalwas obtained from Institutional Review Committee of Nobel Medical College and Teaching Hospital (IRC- NMCTH 437/2020). The convenience sampling method was used. Data entry and analysis were done using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 21. Point estimate at 95% Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data. Results: Out of total 66 obstetric patients with acute kidney injury, 45 (68.2%) (57-79.3 at 95% Confidence Interval) had complete recovery of renal function. Rate of renal function recovery in Stage 1, Stage 2 and Stage 3 acute kidney injury were 19 (90%), 19 (86%) and 7 (58%) respectively. The most common causes of acute kidney injury were Preeclampsia/eclampsia 18 (40%), sepsis 23 (28.8%) and hemorrhage 10 (22.2%). Conclusions: The prevalence of complete recovery in obstetric patients with acute kidney injury was similar to findings from other studies done in similar settings.

scholarly journals The characteristics and mortality risk factors for acute kidney injury in different age groups in China—a cross sectional study

Renal Failure ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (9) ◽  
pp. 1413-1417 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qing Wei ◽  
Hong Liu ◽  
Yan- Tu ◽  
Ri-Ning Tang ◽  
Yan-Li Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Acute Kidney Injury ◽  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Kidney Injury ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional
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