scholarly journals Water quality assessment of Owiwi River for potential irrigation of vegetables

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 293-300
Author(s):  
A.O. Eruola ◽  
A.A. Makinde ◽  
A.O. Eruola ◽  
R. Oladele
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Standard Test ◽  
Test Procedures ◽  
Salinity Hazard ◽  
Important Quality ◽  
Negative Impacts

Understanding water quality used for irrigation and its potential negative impacts on crop growth are important for optimization of crop production. The study involved the assessment of hydro-chemical properties and chemical indices of Owiwi river for irrigation of vegetables from the measured quality parameters and analyzed for important quality indices following standard test procedures. The study revealed that pH of water was acidic in nature resulting in low residual sodium carbonate (RSC) values showing dominance of dissolved CO3, attributed to dissolution of limestone dominant in the study area. The water was regarded as permissible water based on electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS), implying non detrimental salinity hazard in the soils. Excessive Na content (> 250 MMg/L) in water reduces the permeability thereby influencing availability of water for the plant usage, obviously associated with low EC and sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) observed in the river water. The excess hardness resulting from high content of calcium and magnesium ions derived from limestone and chalk is undesirable mostly for esthetic reasons like plumbing of irrigation systems. Generally, the water can be classified as good for irrigation of vegetable on the bases of PI, MAR, % Na, SAR and % yield. Keywords: Hydro-chemical, permeability, soil, limestone, yield.

Hydrochemical Assessment Of Jhilmila Lake, Kanchanpur, Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (14) ◽  
pp. 124-131
Author(s):  
Khadka Bahadur Pal ◽  
Kiran Bishwakarma ◽  
Tarka Bahadur Chalaune ◽  
Durga Upadhaya ◽  
Tark Raj Joshi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Organic Pollution ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Standard Test ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Test Procedures ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Wetland Ecosystems

Freshwater contamination remains a challenging issue for the sustainable management of wetland ecosystems. This study aims to evaluate the water quality of Jhilmila Lake, Kanchanpur, Nepal by adopting standard test procedures, geochemical indices, and multivariate statistical analysis. The surface water samples were collected during the postmonsoon season in 2018 to assess the hydrochemical parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS) and dissolved oxygen (DO), ammonium (NH4+ ), sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), chloride (Cl-), sulphate (SO42-), nitrate (NO3-), phosphate (PO43-), bicarbonate (HCO3-) and total hardness (TH). The EC ranged from 162-190 µS/cm while TDS was 87-101 mg/L. The concentration of DO in the lake was in the range of 4.77-6.21 mg/L, indicated mild organic pollution. Moreover, the results revealed the moderate alkaline nature of water with the pattern of average ionic dominance of Ca2+>Na+>Mg2+ >K+>NH4+ for cations, and HCO3˗> Cl-> SO42- > NO3- > PO43- for anions. The principal component analysis demonstrated four major components indicating the association of EC, TDS, Ca2+, Mg2+, and HCO3- ; Na+ , PO43- and SO42-; NO3- and K+ ; and Cl- for PC1, PC2, PC3, and PC4, respectively exhibiting both the geogenic and anthropic origin. Overall, the Jhilmila Lake was less polluted, and all the measured water quality parameters were found within permissible limits in terms of drinking purposes. The findings of this study could help for the sustainable management of the lake by providing better insights into the water quality and hydrochemistry of the lake.

scholarly journals Improvement of the Hydrodynamic Behavior and Water Quality Assessment of Al-Chibayish Marshes, Iraq

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (12) ◽  
pp. 50-68
Author(s):  
Walaa Jamal Al-rikabi ◽  
Basim Sh Abed
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Salt Content ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Climate Change Impacts ◽  
Field Measurements ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Low Flow ◽  
Conductivity Water ◽  
Water Depths

Al-Chibayish Marsh (CM)  is considered as the major part of Central Marshes area of this marsh is 1050 Km². The water quality of these marshes is suffering from salt accumulation due to intensive dam construction, limited supply of water from sources,  climate change impacts, and the absence of outlet flow from these marshes, specifically at low flow periods. So, the current research aims to assess and improve these marshes' hydraulic behavior and water quality and define the best location for outlet drains.  Field measurements and laboratory tests were conducted for two periods (November 2020 and February 2021) to define the (TDS) concentrations at nine different locations. Samples were also examined for water's physical and chemical properties as pH, electrical conductivity, water temperature, dissolved oxygen, and turbidity. Simultaneously with the sampling process, the water depths were measured at 50 different locations within the marshes. Moreover, the observations of water quality parameters were analyzed for the previous ten years (2010-2020). Hydrodynamic and water quality simulations were conducted using (SMS-RMA2 and RMA4) software to specify the water depths and velocity variations and define the salt content distribution. The obtained results illustrated 4sediment and TDS and in the Central Marshes area in general and CM in specific. As well, numerical results showed that the use of these outlets would significantly improve water quality. The current outlets do not work, and they link the Euphrates River to the Chabayish Marsh.

Investigation of Some Water Quality Parameters of Pond Water under Mymensingh Municipality

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89
Author(s):  
F Zannat ◽  
MA Ali ◽  
MA Sattar
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Pond Water ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Urban Region ◽  
Mn Toxicity ◽  
Ph Values ◽  
Drinking Water Standard

A study was conducted to evaluate the water quality parameters of pond water at Mymensingh Urban region. The water samples were collected from 30 ponds located at Mymensingh Urban Region during August to October 2010. The chemical analyses of water samples included pH, EC, Na, K, Ca, S, Mn and As were done by standard methods. The chemical properties in pond water were found pH 6.68 to 7.14, EC 227 to 700 ?Scm-1, Na 15.57 to 36.00 ppm, K 3.83 to 16.16 ppm, Ca 2.01 to 7.29 ppm, S 1.61 to 4.67 ppm, Mn 0.33 to 0.684 ppm and As 0.0011 to 0.0059 ppm. The pH values of water samples revealed that water samples were acidic to slightly alkaline in nature. The EC value revealed that water samples were medium salinity except one sample and also good for irrigation. According to drinking water standard Mn toxicity was detected in pond water. Considering Na, Ca and S ions pond water was safe for irrigation and aquaculture. In case of K ion, all the samples were suitable for irrigation but unsuitable for aquaculture.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 8(1): 85-89 2015

scholarly journals PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF LAKE HAWASSA FOR MULTIPLE DESIGNATED WATER USES

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-157
Author(s):  
Adimasu Woldesenbet Worako
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Ethiopian Rift ◽  
Trophic State Index ◽  
Monthly Basis ◽  
Biological Water ◽  
State Index ◽  
Rift Valley Lakes ◽  
Biological Water Quality

Lake Hawassa is one of the Major Ethiopian Rift Valley Lakes which is situated in southern regional state, which has a closed basin system and receives water from only Tikurwuha River and runoff from the catchment. Quality of the lake water is vital for the surrounding community for proper and safe use of the lake. The present study was designed to examine the physicochemical and biological water quality suitability for multiple purposes and to determine trophic state index of the lake for a period of three months from December to February, 2011/12. Water samples were collected from the lake on monthly basis and analyzed for all water quality parameters by using standard methods. Data analysis was performed by descriptive, multivariate analysis (MANOVA%

scholarly journals Impacts of Brick Fields on Environment and Social Economy at Bagatipara, Natore, Bangladesh

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 31-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
MF Jerin ◽  
SK Mondol ◽  
BC Sarker ◽  
RH Rimi ◽  
S Aktar
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Social Economy ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Crop Loss ◽  
Community Members ◽  
Respiratory Problems ◽  
Negative Impacts

This study investigated environmental and socio-economic impacts of brick fields at Bagatipara upazila of Natore district, Bangladesh. A questionnaire survey was conducted at selected community members living at or near brick field areas with aim to assess impacts of brick fields on air, water, soil, vegetation as well as socio-economic conditions. Findings of this study were based on randomly selected respondents’ perception on change of any resource or condition. Crop loss, decreased soil fertility and subsequent reductions in crop production were reported. Trees around brickfields were dusted badly and water quality of nearby water bodies deteriorated because of emerged dust and ash from brick fields. Noticeable negative impacts on aquaculture were found. Except few, majority of the respondents were suffering from various diseases like eye irritation, skin diseases and respiratory problems. Despite creating work opportunities for local people, brick fields of the study area adversely affected environment and social economy.J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 9(2): 31-34 2016

Application of whole effluent toxicity test procedures to ambient water quality assessment

2000 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Victor de Vlaming ◽  
Valerie Connor ◽  
Carol DiGiorgio ◽  
Howard C. Bailey ◽  
Linda A. Deanovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Toxicity Test ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Ambient Water ◽  
Test Procedures ◽  
Whole Effluent Toxicity ◽  
Effluent Toxicity

scholarly journals Physico-chemical properties of Dhepa River in Dinajpur District of Bangladesh

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
K Rakiba ◽  
Z Ferdoushi
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Dissolved Oxygen ◽  
Ph Value ◽  
Sampling Site ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
P Concentration ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Buffer Condition

Among different water quality parameters dissolved oxygen, transparency, pH, PO4-P and depth varied significantly among the sampling sites. The pH value in the present investigation remained a buffer condition (6.50- 7.90). Dissolved oxygen was ranges from 3.80 to 11.60 mg/l throughout the study periods. PO4-P concentration was observed highest (0.30 mg/l) in sampling site 2. On the basis of physical, chemical aspects sampling site 3 and sampling site 5 (situated in gosaipur and chandandoho) found in better condition in terms of limnological aspects. However, it could be concluded that Dhepa River will play important role in riverine fisheries and for further fisheries management.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jesnr.v6i1.22041 J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 6(1): 59-67 2013

scholarly journals Application of Remodeled Water Quality Indices and Multivariate Statistical Methods for the Appraisal of Water Quality in a Himalayan Lake

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mozim Shafi ◽  
Chander Prakash ◽  
Khalid Muzamil Gani
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Quality Assessment ◽  
Threshold Value ◽  
Water Quality Monitoring ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Critical Parameters ◽  
Multivariate Statistical ◽  
Course Of Action ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Spatio Temporal

Abstract This study demonstrates and analyses spatio-temporal changes and trends of 15 water quality parameters that were arbitrated from the samples collected at 11 sampling locations during the water quality monitoring across the Dal Lake from September 2017 to August 2020. Further a revised WQI (named WQImin) was developed contingent on multiple regression modeling comprising six key parameters (NH4-N, DO, COD, WT, TUB and NO3-N) so as to ease the course of action and lessen the systematic costs of the water quality assessment. The results signify that the general mean WQI value 81.9 and seasonal average WQI values ranges from 79.44 to 84.55. The quality of water showed seasonal variance, with lowest values in summer, succeeded by autumn and winter, and highest in spring. Moreover, the suggested WQImin model contingent on the selected six critical parameters displayed execution in the evaluation of Dal Lake’s water quality with R2 = 0.99, RMSE value (5.48) and PE value of 6.34%. This manifested that the developed WQImin model can be convenient and efficacious implement to control and determine Dal Lake’s water quality. Further results showed that most of the nutrients were above the threshold value during the monitoring period, which is the leading cause of eutrophication at some places in the lake.

scholarly journals Access of Ground Water Quality with Associated Physico-Chemical Parameters of Cuttack District, Odisha, India

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12S) ◽  
pp. 260-267
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Ground Water ◽  
Correlation Coefficient ◽  
Fluoride Concentration ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Water Quality Parameters ◽  
Total Alkalinity ◽  
Total Hardness ◽  
Potentially Toxic Trace Elements

The aim of present investigation was to analyze the variations in the physio-chemical properties of the ground water of Cuttack district Odisha. In the present study 98 samples were collected and analyzed to assess the quality of ground water. The pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total hardness and total alkalinity of the collected 98 samples were in the range of 4.6-7.3, 36-4550 μS/cm, 40-200 mgl-1, 20-680 mgl-1 respectively. Similarly, the other important water quality parameters such as; chloride, nitrate sulphate and phosphate concentration were varies between BDL-327, 1.8-86.25, BDL-194 and BDL to 3.2 mgl-1 respectively. The pH of the alluvial groundwater is controlled by the HCO3. The fluoride concentration was varies from BDL to 2.38 mgl-1. Apart from few samples, 90.81% fluoride contaminated samples comes under the category of quality group A (< 1 mgl-1flouride). Similarly, out of total samples collected only in three samples the uranium concentration estimated to be more than 5ppb. Among the water quality parameters there exist a positive correlation between pH and fluoride with a correlation coefficient of 0.641. From the correlation analysis it is found that, higher concentration of fluorid correlated with higher pH. Similarly the correlation coefficient between calcium and chloride is very high i.e. 0.500, which strongly supported the existence of calcium in the study area is predominantly in the form of CaCl2. Most of the ground water samples meet the requirements of the WHO drinking water standards with respect to salinity, main constituents and potentially toxic trace elements such as uranium

scholarly journals Hydrogeology and Hydrogeochemistry of the Lauria Mountains Northern Sector Groundwater Resources (Basilicata, Italy)

Geofluids ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filomena Canora ◽  
Giovanna Rizzo ◽  
Simona Panariello ◽  
Francesco Sdao
Keyword(s):  
Stable Isotopes ◽  
Major Ions ◽  
Groundwater Resources ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Standard Test ◽  
Chemical Compositions ◽  
Test Procedures ◽  
Groundwater Samples ◽  
Chemical Content ◽  
Northern Sector

In this study, the hydrogeological characterization of the northern sector of the Lauria Mounts carbonate hydrostructure (southern Apennines, Basilicata region) has been carried out and the hydrochemical properties of different collected groundwater samples have been characterized. Several normal springs drain the hydrostructure, some of them characterized by high annual mean discharges. Groundwater samples were collected from different springs; many parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity, and total dissolved solids have been measured, and major (cations and anions) elements and stable isotopes have been analysed following standard test procedures. Other chemical characteristics were derived from the analysed quality parameters. The results elucidate that the main hydrogeochemical processes control the chemical content and assess the quality of the groundwater within the hydrostructure. The analyses highlight that the chemical compositions of groundwater are strongly influenced by the lithology, especially limestones and dolomitic limestones; they explain and confirm the hydrogeological setting of the system. The groundwater system displays light different geochemical signatures. The processes contributing to the concentrations of major ions depend primarily on carbonate dissolution. The analysis, in all studied groundwater samples, shows that the facies groundwater type is Ca–HCO3, bicarbonate is the dominant anion, and calcium is the dominant cation with appreciable magnesium concentrations. To identify the aquifer’s recharge areas, the environmental stable isotopes oxygen and hydrogen, deuterium, and 18O were analysed. The unaltered δ18O and δD signatures for the groundwater of the major springs allows identifying the recharge area of these emergencies at elevations ranging from 900 m to 1000 m (a.s.l.), pointing out the presence of deeper flow regime feeding of these springs. The groundwater sample isotopic characteristics of D and 18O suggest that most of the groundwater is recharged directly by infiltration in a high-permeability medium.

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