Leadership, organisational alignment, and partnerships against economic exclusion

2021 ◽  
pp. 67-86
Author(s):  
Roberto Gutiérrez
Keyword(s):  
Economic Exclusion

Household Economic Exclusion among Danish Children: Evaluating Independent and Joint Risks of Income Poverty and Parental Labor Market Exclusion

2020 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 781-814
Author(s):  
Simone Norlund Vering Johansen ◽  
Peter Fallesen ◽  
Lawrence M. Berger ◽  
Marie Louise Schultz-Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Income Poverty ◽  
Economic Exclusion

scholarly journals Criminal Liability and Crime and Punishment Proportionality in the Crime of Legal Entities

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Samira Soltani ◽  
Ahmad Ramazani
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Liability ◽  
Penal Code ◽  
Legal Person ◽  
The Public ◽  
Crime And Punishment ◽  
Economic Exclusion ◽  
The Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Legal Entities ◽  
The Way

One of the innovations of Islamic Penal Code in 2013 was to accept criminal liability of legal entities. By accepting criminal liability of legal entities, the way to punish them is arisen. As a legal person cannot commit any crime, any punishments are not applicable to them. Accordingly, Article 20 of this Law enumerated a list of penalties applicable to legal persons and it was tried to use penalties in accordance with the legal entities to deal with them. Punishments such as dissolution, confiscation, cash fine, announcement of the judgment, Diyeh, social and economic exclusion; such as a ban on business activities, prohibition of the public invitation to raise capital and ban from drawing business documents listed in Article 20 and Article 14, are a set of punishments which relatively different from usual punishment for individuals. These penalties are relative diversity, but what is objectionable is that the details and conditions of implementation of each of these punishments are not clear. If legislator described the details exactly or provided the condition to require the adoption of The Executive Bylaw of the punishment, it would be better. Given that all the points and issues about penalties for legal persons are not stated in this law as well as ambiguities in the law for a comprehensive definition of legal person, the way to implement main and supplementary punishments, In this study it was tried to evaluate and criticize the legal entities penalties including main and supplementary ones and their grading.

scholarly journals Polskie zjawy polityczne

Politeja ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (4(67)) ◽  
pp. 3-33
Author(s):  
Adam Chmielewski
Keyword(s):  
Liberal Democracy ◽  
Role Model ◽  
Shock Therapy ◽  
The Real ◽  
Velvet Revolution ◽  
Economic Exclusion ◽  
Fertile Ground ◽  
Real Socialism ◽  
Fruitful Cooperation ◽  
Economic Shock

Poland’s Political Apparitions: How to Dispel ThemIn this paper I will argue that within the decades since the Velvet Revolution of 1989, the mutual perception of the liberal and leftist political formations negatively affected the prospects of their possible cooperation. A failure of the Polish liberals to cooperate with Poland’s Left was among the main reasons for the inability to form a progressive alliance. More importantly, it left a fertile ground upon which populist and authoritarian movements were able to grow. As a result, Poland, initially presented as a role model of the transition from the conditions of the “real” socialism, has become an oppressive despotic regime, just like Turkey and Hungary. I will attempt to explain the emergence of the non-liberal democracy in Poland by stressing in particular the failure of the Polish liberals to take seriously the problems of social and economic exclusion resulting from the economic shock therapy applied during the transformative decades. Pointing to the tradition of the egalitarian liberalism, largely o erlooked in Poland, I will argue that there are both doctrinal resources and practical models which could be tapped by Polish liberals in order to establish a fruitful cooperation with the Poland’s Left. Such a programme would have a chance to succeed on the condition of dispelling the phantom of neoliberalism

scholarly journals Introduction: Framing Economic Exclusion

2021 ◽  
pp. 25-30
Author(s):  
Jim Ogg ◽  
Michal Myck
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Old Age ◽  
Working Life ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
The Past ◽  
Economic Exclusion ◽  
The Face ◽  
Older Citizens ◽  
Multidimensional Concept

AbstractEconomic exclusion is a multidimensional concept that has particular relevance in the context of ageing populations and globalised economies. Sustaining adequate incomes in old age and protecting older citizens from poverty are major challenges for governments and policy makers and they have been amplified in the face of the economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Over the past few decades most countries have made adjustments to their pension systems and other welfare related policies that concern older citizens, and these reforms have already had and will continue to have a differential impact on economic exclusion. For some, extending the working life and pushing back the legal age of retirement can be a safeguard against inadequate incomes in old age, while for others who are excluded from the labour market, or who are working in low paid jobs, economic exclusion remains a reality. The labour market implications of the pandemic are likely to exacerbate this risk for those whose situation was already fragile before the crisis.

Theorizing Young People's Perceptions of Their Citizenship Identity

2019 ◽  
pp. 537-550
Author(s):  
Ralph Leighton ◽  
Laila Nielsen
Keyword(s):  
Social Justice ◽  
Human Capabilities ◽  
Economic Exclusion ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
People’S Perceptions ◽  
Dignified Life ◽  
Citizenship Identity

The paradigm of social justice gives voice to those without the resources to deal with responsibilities imposed by a neoliberal agenda. The authors focus on pupils in Sweden and England, countries which have moved from a sense of communality to the growth of neoliberal societal individualism. To clarify real citizenship (rather than formal), they apply the concepts of intersectionality and of human capabilities in place of rights, which means that people adhere to numerous simultaneous collectivities and having the capability to do something requires more than an entitlement to it. While everyone might have the right to an education and to a dignified life, many live in powerlessness and in political, social, and economic exclusion. Sufficient human capabilities are required in order to receive the education necessary for citizenship in its real meaning, and the intersectional approach enables interrogation of factors that coalesce, rather than viewing in them in isolation.

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