The Grand Health Challenges of Our Time—Pandemics, Aging, and Preventive Healthcare

2021 ◽  
pp. 85-99
Author(s):  
Trond Arne Undheim
Diagnostics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 556
Author(s):  
Talha Iqbal ◽  
Adnan Elahi ◽  
Pau Redon ◽  
Patricia Vazquez ◽  
William Wijns ◽  
...  

Stress is a known contributor to several life-threatening medical conditions and a risk factor for triggering acute cardiovascular events, as well as a root cause of several social problems. The burden of stress is increasing globally and, with that, is the interest in developing effective stress-monitoring solutions for preventive and connected health, particularly with the help of wearable sensing technologies. The recent development of miniaturized and flexible biosensors has enabled the development of connected wearable solutions to monitor stress and intervene in time to prevent the progression of stress-induced medical conditions. This paper presents a review of the literature on different physiological and chemical indicators of stress, which are commonly used for quantitative assessment of stress, and the associated sensing technologies.


Epidemiology ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Wesolowski ◽  
Wendy Prudhomme O’Meara ◽  
Andrew J. Tatem ◽  
Samson Ndege ◽  
Nathan Eagle ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 184 (6) ◽  
pp. 189-189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthias Eddicks ◽  
Bettina Beuter ◽  
Ralf Stuhldreier ◽  
Thomas Nolte ◽  
Sven Reese ◽  
...  

Vertical and horizontal transmission of porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) plays an important role for the spread of PCV2 within piglet-producing farms and following production steps. Further information is crucial to learn about the principles of PCV2 circulation among sows in piglet-producing farms to improve preventive healthcare concerning porcine circovirus diseases (PCVD) in downstream production steps. The present study was conducted as a cross-sectional study in a 400 sow multiplier herd in Germany with no PCV2 vaccination. Blood, faeces and saliva of the sows in all stages of production were tested for PCV2-DNA by real-time PCR. Results were analysed under respect of the parity and stage of production of the sows. PCV2-DNA in faeces or saliva was observed especially in young sows. Highest rates of viraemia in productive sows were found in the early stages of pregnancy. The results revealed that particularly gilts from the quarantine and rearing area and sows up to the second parity play a major role for the spread of PCV2 and thus for the maintenance of PCV2 infection in sow herds. Furthermore, the stage of production had a significant influence on the detection rate of PCV2-DNA in serum, saliva or faeces of the sows.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 381-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro Alivia ◽  
Paola Guadagni ◽  
Paolo Roberti di Sarsina

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Stepanek ◽  
Marco Hafner ◽  
Jirka Taylor ◽  
Sarah Grand-Clement ◽  
Christian Stolk

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