scholarly journals Problematyka uzyskania dostępu do notatek służbowych (urzędowych) funkcjonariuszy policji w celu wykorzystania ich jako środek dowodowy w procesie cywilnym

Radca Prawny ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 121-137
Author(s):  
Weronika Baran

The issue of obtaining access to official notes of police officers in order to use them as evidence in a civil trial The problem of obtaining access to official notes of police officers is an important practical issue, particularly in a situation where there is a need to use these documents in a civil trial. Such a document may constitute essential means of evidence in a civil trial, confirming the facts presented by a party to the proceedings. In practice, however, police officers do not always automatically provide access to the documents in question at the request of a party; therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the provisions under which a party may request access to such documents. The article examines the standpoint of the judicature, which indicates whether police officers are obliged to provide access to such documents to a party or third parties and whether such an action is consistent with the provisions of the GDPR as regards the protection of personal data.

Author(s):  
Svetlana Adahovskaya ◽  
Andrey Koblenkov

The article analyzes the practice of police communication with journalists. The authors propose the algorithm of actions between police officers and representatives of the media from the point of view of legal regulations.


2021 ◽  

Cybersecurity is a central challenge for many companies. On the one hand, companies have to protect themselves against cyberattacks; on the other hand, they have special obligations towards third parties and the state in critical infrastructures or when dealing with personal data. These responsibilities converge with company management. This volume examines the duties and liability risks of management in connection with cyber security from the perspective of corporate, constitutional and labour law. The volume is based on a conference of the same name, which took place in cooperation with the Friedrich Naumann Stiftung für die Freiheit on 23 and 24 October 2020 at Bucerius Law School in Hamburg. With contributions by Andreas Beyer, Marc Bittner, Alexander Brüggemeier, Anabel Guntermann, Katrin Haußmann, Dennis-Kenji Kipker, Christoph Benedikt Müller, Isabella Risini, Darius Rostam, Sarah Schmidt-Versteyl and Gerald Spindler.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-96
Author(s):  
Konstantina Vemou ◽  
Maria Karyda

Purpose In the Web 2.0 era, users massively communicate through social networking services (SNS), often under false expectations that their communications and personal data are private. This paper aims to analyze privacy requirements of personal communications over a public medium. Design/methodology/approach This paper systematically analyzes SNS services as communication models and considers privacy as an attribute of users’ communication. A privacy threat analysis for each communication model is performed, based on misuse scenarios, to elicit privacy requirements per communication type. Findings This paper identifies all communication attributes and privacy threats and provides a comprehensive list of privacy requirements concerning all stakeholders: platform providers, users and third parties. Originality/value Elicitation of privacy requirements focuses on the protection of both the communication’s message and metadata and takes into account the public–private character of the medium (SNS platform). The paper proposes a model of SNS functionality as communication patterns, along with a method to analyze privacy threats. Moreover, a comprehensive set of privacy requirements for SNS designers, third parties and users involved in SNS is identified, including voluntary sharing of personal data, the role of the SNS platforms and the various types of communications instantiating in SNS.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 205630511878780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luci Pangrazio ◽  
Neil Selwyn

Young people’s engagements with social media now generate large quantities of personal data, with “big social data” becoming an increasingly important “currency” in the digital economy. While using social media platforms is ostensibly “free,” users nevertheless “pay” for these services through their personal data—enabling advertisers, content developers, and other third parties to profile, predict, and position individuals. Such developments have prompted calls for social media users to adopt more informed and critical stances toward how and why their data are being used—that is, to build “critical data literacies.” This article reports on research that explores young social media users’ understandings of their personal data and its attendant issues. Drawing on research with groups of young people (aged 13–17 years), the article investigates the consequences of making third party (re)uses of personal data openly available for social media users to interpret and make critical sense of. The findings provide valuable insights into young people’s understandings of the technical, social, and cultural issues that underpin their ability to engage with, and make sense of, social media data. The article concludes by considering how research into critical data literacies might connect in more meaningful and effective ways with everyday lived experiences of social media use.


the security of users are questioned when security breaches occur in data when third parties are incorporated for collecting and controlling huge amount of personal data. A decentralized network of peers are accompanied by a public ledger and it has demonstrated bitcoin in the financial space that trusted and auditable computing. This paper describes a decentralized personal data management system for ensuring users control over their data. A protocol is implemented that is capable of turning a blockchain into an automated access-control manager that is not requiring trust in a third party. There are no strict financial transactions in our system. They are used for carrying instructions like querying, storing and sharing data. Finally, some possible blockchain extensions are discussed that are able to harness them into a well-rounded solution for faithful computing problems in society.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 1148
Author(s):  
Komang Aditya Darma Putra ◽  
Made Sarjana

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengkaji dan memahami kedudukan hukum users dan games developer dalam pembelian konten pada King’s Raid  serta untuk mengetahui  tanggung jawab games developer King’s Raid dengan users terhadap pembatalan pembelian konten. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normative yakni mengenai kekosongan norma dalam mengatur kebijakan Purchase Withdrawal & Purchase Refunds pada games online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan hukum users dan games developer dalam pembelian konten pada King’s Raid adalah proporsional dimana masing-masing pihak memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang seimbang berdasarkan Cyberspace Self-Governance pada kebijakan Purchase Withdrawal & Purchase Refunds. Tanggung jawab games developer King’s Raid dengan users terhadap pembatalan pembelian konten adalah wajib mengembalikan pembayaran kepada users dan menjaga kerahasiaan data pribadi users dari pihak ketiga yang menyediakan sistem pembayaran sebagaimana yang dituangkan dalam kontrak elektronik.   This research aims to examine and comprehend the legal status of users and games developers in purchasing content on King’s Raid and the responsibility of King’s Raid game developers with users for canceling content purchases. This research is a normative juridical research which is about the void of norms in regulating Purchase Withdrawal & Purchase Refunds policies in online games. The study shows the legal status of users and games developers in purchasing content on King’s Raid is proportional where each party has equal rights and obligations based on Cyberspace Self-Governance in the Purchase Withdrawal & Purchase Refunds policy. The responsibility of King’s Raid game developers with users for canceling content purchases is the obligation to return payments to users and maintain the confidentiality of users' personal data from third parties who provide payment systems as outlined in the electronic contract.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Demertzis ◽  
Katerina Mandenaki ◽  
Charalambos Tsekeris

The digital world is a field of information and entertainment for users and a field of extraction of the most valuable good of recent years: personal data. How much of a threat to privacy is the collection and processing of data by third parties and what do people think about it? On the occasion of the extensive methods of surveilling citizens and collecting their data, this study attempts to contribute new empirical data evidence from the international research on the use of the Internet by the World Internet Project on attitudes and behaviors of individuals regarding online privacy and surveillance. The aim is to determine whether and to what extent the recorded concerns about the violation of privacy intersects with a growing acceptance of its very absence.


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 128-158
Author(s):  
Khajorndej Direksoonthorn

This article argues for law reform in Thailand concerning the protection of health data, particularly laws involving the data’s disclosure to third parties. It has been found that several pieces of Thai legislation governing this area are conflicting, causing confusion and disquiet to Thai physicians. Recently, Parliament has enacted the Personal Data Protection Act 2019. The said GDPR-style Act should have clarified all already-existing confusion regarding the inconsistency of legislation, but it has further complicated the matter instead. Doctors cannot disclose patients’ health data to third parties, even to protect others or public interests. Court cases from other jurisdictions show that courts are willing to impose on physicians the duty to disclose patients’ health data to third parties under certain circumstances, which makes the issue more significant to the Thai legal and medical communities. The article provides proposals to rectify the issue by amending relevant statutes and calling for professional guidance on this area which should be addressed by pertinent legislation. The relevant professional guidelines alongside the amended legislation will serve the interests of medical professionals, patients, and society at large.


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