POLITENESS STRATEGIES ANALYSIS REFLECTED IN LITTLE WOMEN MOVIE BY GRETA GERWIG

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fridolini Fridolini ◽  
Dwi Asih Arisena ◽  
Kurnia Idawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Behaviour ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Little Women ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Term Paper ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research mostly discusses the politeness strategies that is shown in Little Women movie. Politeness is a social behaviour to a speaker towards deferent wishes of the addressee in different concerns. The purpose of this study is to find the politeness strategies and the most-frequent strategy that is used in Little Women movie. Based on Brown and Levinson (1978), there are four types of politeness strategies. Those are bald on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off record. Descriptive qualitative method was selected to analysed the data. The theory that are applied in this study are Brown and Levinson’s theory (1978), which concerns about the politeness strategies. The result of this term paper was shown that all of the characters use all the politeness strategies from Brown and Levinson and the most frequent strategy that is used by the characters is positive politeness.  The researchers hope that this research will help the readers to get a better understanding about politeness strategies based on Brown and Levinson.

scholarly journals POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY DAVID MUIR AND DONALD TRUMP ON “ABC NEWS” AND IN “CHARLIE ROSE SHOW”

ETNOLINGUAL ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Kharis Marpudianto
Keyword(s):  
Social Distance ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Relative Power ◽  
Donald Trump ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Abstract This research examines Donald Trump and David Muir’s Utterances on ABC News and in Charlie Rose Show. The researcher also focuses positive politeness used by David Muir and Donald Trump. The researcher mainly utilized Pragmatics theory by Brown and Levinson which consists of four strategies, there are positive politeness, negative politeness, bald on record, and off record but, the researcher only focuses in positive politeness. As the methodology, the researcher used descriptive-qualitative approach to concern the description and the interpretation of Donald Trump videos. Under descriptive-qualitative method, this research significantly gives a wider understanding about how linguistic subjects emerges through pragmatics structure. The researcher gathered the data by downloading the interviews of Donald Trump on ABC News and in Charlie Rose Show, also the factors that influenced positive politeness used by David Muir and Donald Trump. As the result, there are 28 data were collected in this research and contained 10 types of positive politeness strategies based on Brown and Levinson’s theory. Moreover, there are two factors that influenced David Muir and Donald Trump. Those are social distance and relative power. Keywords: Pragmatics, Politeness Strategy, Positive Politeness, Donald trump, David Muir.Abstrakpenelitian ini meneliti ucapan Donald Trump dan David Muir di ABC News dan Charlie Rose Show. Peneliti juga memfokuskan pada strategi kesantunan positif yang digunakan oleh David Muir dan Donald Trump. Peneliti menggunakan teori pragmatik dari Brown and Levinson yang terdiri dari empat strategi yaitu, kesantunan positif, kesantunan negatif, ujaran secara langsung, ujaran secara tidak langsung. Tetapi, peneliti hanya lebih fokus di strategi kesantunan positif. Peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang berhubungan dengan deskripsi dan interpretasi dari video Donald Trump. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif bisa memberikan pengertian lebih luas tentang pelajaran linguistik dengan melalui teori pragmatik. Peneliti memperolah data dengan mengunduh video wawancara Donald Trump di ABC News dan Charlie Rose Show dan ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhi David Muir dan Donald Trump. Sebagai hasil dari penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan 28 data yang terdapat di penelitian ini dan ada 10 macam srategi kesantunan positif. Selain itu ada 2 sebab yang mempengaruhi David Muir dan Donald Trump untuk melakukan strategi kesopanan positif yaitu jarak sosial dan kekuasaan tidak mutlak. Kata kunci: Pragmatik, Strategi Kesantunan, Kesantunan Positif, Donald Trump, David Muir.

scholarly journals POLITENESS STRATEGIES OF REFUSALS TO REQUESTS BY AMBONESE COMMUNITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Azwan Azwan
Keyword(s):  
Social Relationship ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Intimate Relationship ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

 The study aims to determine the politeness strategies of refusal used by the Ambonese in refusing requests, and to determine the affects of social relationship towards politeness strategies of refusal used by the Ambonese in refusing requests. The data were taken from 25 respondents of Ambonese in Namlea sub-district, Buru Regency of Maluku Province by recording the conversations in any situation and taking note to remember every little thing that would be happened between the interlocutors. The analysis was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that Ambonese people more likely to combine more than two or three strategies in refusing requests. In the interaction between strangers, Ambonese people tend to use positive politeness strategy such as expressing gratitude which is combined by addressed form, reason and offer new solutions. In solidarity politeness system such as intimate relationship, Ambonese people tend to combine addressed form, reason, promise, joke or offer new solution as sub-strategies of positive politeness strategy. In hierarchical politeness system, Ambonese people tend to use negative politeness strategy such as apology, give deference and be conventionally indirect.

scholarly journals Politeness Strategies in Students' Interaction

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Sry Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Grade Student ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research was aimed to describe the expression that the students used in talking to others to show their politeness in doing discussion in the classroom, but not in learning environment. The researcher applied descriptive qualitative method and used recording as the only instrument. The participant of this research was the second grade student of Senior High School in SMAN 5 Barru which consisted of 21 students. The result of this research showed that there were many factors influencing the students’ politeness in communication such as situation, status, age, culture, gender, and so on. And there were two common ways that the students used in expressing their politeness which was questioning and commanding.

scholarly journals COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE’S VIOLATION AND POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN A MOVIE

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 94-101
Author(s):  
Ryan Puby Sumarta
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The present study was aimed to find out the type of politeness strategies which was frequently used by the casts in “Mr. Bean” movie and to find out the type of cooperative principle’s maxims which was frequently violated by the casts in “Mr. Bean” movie. This research was a descriptive qualitative method. All data were taken from the utterances of all casts in “Mr. Bean” movie which contained the politeness strategies and the violation of cooperative principle’s maxims. The researcher himself was the instrument of the research. The results show that bald on-record strategy is often used by the casts in “Mr. Bean” movie and the violation of relevance maxim is often used by them in “Mr. Bean” movie. It indicates that the casts of “Mr. Bean” movie tend to use bald on-record strategy and to violate the relevance maxim than other categories.

scholarly journals POLITENESS STRATEGIES OF REFUSALS TO REQUESTS BY AMBONESE COMMUNITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Azwan Azwan
Keyword(s):  
Social Relationship ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Intimate Relationship ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

 The study aims to determine the politeness strategies of refusal used by the Ambonese in refusing requests, and to determine the affects of social relationship towards politeness strategies of refusal used by the Ambonese in refusing requests. The data were taken from 25 respondents of Ambonese in Namlea sub-district, Buru Regency of Maluku Province by recording the conversations in any situation and taking note to remember every little thing that would be happened between the interlocutors. The analysis was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that Ambonese people more likely to combine more than two or three strategies in refusing requests. In the interaction between strangers, Ambonese people tend to use positive politeness strategy such as expressing gratitude which is combined by addressed form, reason and offer new solutions. In solidarity politeness system such as intimate relationship, Ambonese people tend to combine addressed form, reason, promise, joke or offer new solution as sub-strategies of positive politeness strategy. In hierarchical politeness system, Ambonese people tend to use negative politeness strategy such as apology, give deference and be conventionally indirect.

scholarly journals OTTO HASIBUAN’S POLITENESS STRATEGY IN JUDGE SESSION OF MIRNA’S CASE

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 436
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Tri Utami ◽  
Dwi Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research explores the forms of politeness strategies in utterances of Otto Hasibuan in Judge Session of Mirna’s case. The research method of this research uses descriptive qualitative method. The subject of the research is Otto Hasibuan’s utterances in Judge Session of Mirna’s case. Furthermore, this research uses the Otto Hasibuan’s utterances containing politeness strategies. In collecting the data, the researcher uses noting and transcribing technique. Then, the data analyzing of this research are categorizing, data classifying, and data analyzing. The researcher watched the Judge Session, wrote down the script, translated the script, identified the Otto’s utterances, classified the script based on the forms of politeness strategies, then analyzed the data. In analyzing the data, it shows that the politeness forms used by Otto Hasibuan have ten typical speech acts: warning, asking (for permission), questioning, requesting, suggesting, agreeing, informing, criticizing, respecting, and thanking, which are categorized into five maxims: tact maxim, agreement maxims, opinion-reticence maxim, approbation maxim, and obligation maxim.

scholarly journals A PRAGMATIC ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES OF DIRECTIVE EXPRESSION REFLECTED IN ‘INGLORIOUS BASTERDS’ MOVIE

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hafiz Alfandi Rizqy ◽  
Havid Ardi
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Single Case ◽  
Translation Technique ◽  
Pragmatic Analysis ◽  
Translation Techniques ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Research Studies ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research studies about politeness strategies and translation technique in Inglorious Basterds movie and its Indonesian translation. The purposes of the research are to know the kinds of politeness strategies which is used by the main characters in directive utterance and how does the translator translate the politeness strategies of directive act into subtitle. The data of this research are Inglorious Basterds movie and its Indonesian translation. This research is done by descriptive qualitative method, and focus on a single case. The research findings show that there were 4 types of politeness strategies and 12 translation techniques in 168 data. Based on the frequencies, the strategies applied in the data are Bald on Record 86 times (43%), Positive Politeness 57 times (29%), Negative Politeness 33 times (17%), and Off Record 22 times (11%).

scholarly journals Politeness Strategy on Social Interaction Used by Munanese

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-65
Author(s):  
' Yetty
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Cultural Differences ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Note Taking ◽  
The People ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Pragmatic Study ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This study aims to investigate the differences of politeness strategy used by Munanese in their social interaction. The source of the data was verbal utterances of Munanese dialect Gu . This study used pragmatic study especially theory of politeness by Brown and Levinson, and supported by other theory particularly Yassi’s theory. It also used descriptive qualitative method that is observation by recording and note taking. The result of the study showed the pattern politeness strategies used in Munanese Dialect Gu are; Hormat Non Kerabat; mixed, Hormat berkerabat; mixed and positive politeness (KP),  Akrab Non Kerabat; mixed,  Akrab Berkerabat; positive politeness (KP),  Hierarki Non Kerabat; mixed (hierarchy), and (6) Hierarki Kerabat; mixed. The differences of the strategies maybe caused by several possible reasons including cultural differences, different age and social status when the people interact each other.Keyword : politeness, social interaction, pragmatic

scholarly journals POLITENESS STRATEGIES OF REFUSALS TO REQUESTS BY AMBONESE COMMUNITY

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Azwan Azwan
Keyword(s):  
Social Relationship ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Intimate Relationship ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

 The study aims to determine the politeness strategies of refusal used by the Ambonese in refusing requests, and to determine the affects of social relationship towards politeness strategies of refusal used by the Ambonese in refusing requests. The data were taken from 25 respondents of Ambonese in Namlea sub-district, Buru Regency of Maluku Province by recording the conversations in any situation and taking note to remember every little thing that would be happened between the interlocutors. The analysis was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that Ambonese people more likely to combine more than two or three strategies in refusing requests. In the interaction between strangers, Ambonese people tend to use positive politeness strategy such as expressing gratitude which is combined by addressed form, reason and offer new solutions. In solidarity politeness system such as intimate relationship, Ambonese people tend to combine addressed form, reason, promise, joke or offer new solution as sub-strategies of positive politeness strategy. In hierarchical politeness system, Ambonese people tend to use negative politeness strategy such as apology, give deference and be conventionally indirect.

Major Problems in Analyzing Transitivity: A Case from Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Sri Harto ◽  
Sri Handayani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Alternative Solutions ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research applied a descriptive qualitative method to identify the major problems encountered by students in analyzing transitivity. It also aims to find out some of the alternative solutions to the students

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