scholarly journals Design of Model Reference Controller of Variable Speed Wind Generators for Frequency Regulation Contribution

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Elvisa Becirovic ◽  
Jakub Osmic ◽  
Mirza Kusljugic ◽  
Nedjeljko Peric
Keyword(s):  
Steam Turbine ◽  
Control Algorithm ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Frequency Regulation ◽  
Variable Speed ◽  
Systematic Method ◽  
Model Reference ◽  
Wind Generators ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Reheat Steam

This paper presents a novel control algorithm for variable speed wind generators (VSWG), designed to provide support to grid frequency regulation. The proposed control algorithm ensures that VSWG ‘’truly’’ emulates response of a conventional generating unit with non-reheat steam turbine (GUNRST) in the first several seconds after active power unbalance. A systematic method of analysis and synthesis of the new control algorithm is described in detail.

scholarly journals Analysis And Synthesis Of Model Reference Controller For Variable Speed Wind Generators Inertial Support

2015 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvisa Bećirović ◽  
Jakub Osmić ◽  
Mirza Kušljugić ◽  
Nedjeljko Perić
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Power System ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Variable Speed ◽  
Electrical Power System ◽  
Model Reference ◽  
Wind Generators ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Reheat Steam ◽  
Inertial Response

Abstract Model Reference Controller (MRC) for contribution of Variable Speed Wind Generators (VSWG) in inertial response of Electrical Power System (EPS) is presented and analyzed in this paper. MRC is synthesized based on a model of Generating Unit With non-Reheat Steam Turbine (GUNRST) thus enabling VSWG to emulate GUNRST response during the initial stage of dynamic frequency response ie inertial phase. Very important property of conventional steam generating units is that its contribution to inertial phase response is independent from the initial generating power. By using MRC in VSWG it is accomplished that in most common wind speed region (3-12 m/s) VSWG inertial support is almost independent from wind speed. Since in most EPSs VSWG replaces conventional steam generators, application of MRC algorithm provides that the characteristics of EPS in terms of inertial response are preserved, regardless of the growing trend of introducing VSWG. Evaluation analysis of the proposed MRC is performed on modified nine bus power system when VSWG with MRC is connected to one of the power system buses.

scholarly journals Primary frequency control applied to the wind turbine based on the DFIG controlled by the ADRC

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1049
Author(s):  
Issam Minka ◽  
Ahmed Essadki ◽  
Sara Mensou ◽  
Tamou Nasser
Keyword(s):  
Wind Speed ◽  
Wind Turbine ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Pitch Angle ◽  
Frequency Control ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Frequency Regulation ◽  
Variable Speed ◽  
Primary Frequency ◽  
Primary Frequency Control

<span lang="EN-US">In this paper, we study the primary frequency control that allows the variable speed Aeolian to participate in the frequency regulation when a failure affects the network frequency. This method based on the control of the generator rotational speed or the control of pitch angle makes it possible to force the wind turbine to produce less power than its maximum available power, consequently we will create an active power reserve. This wind turbine must inject into the grid a part of its power reserve when the frequency drops, in contrary the wind turbine reserves more of energy. So, this work presents the performances of this control strategy for the different wind speed value. The results are obtained by a simulation in the MATLAB/SIMULINK environment.</span>

scholarly journals Coordinated Frequency Regulation of Smart Grid by Demand Side Response and Variable Speed Wind Turbines

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Zhu ◽  
Yingjie Wang ◽  
Jiuxu Song ◽  
L. Jiang ◽  
Yingliang Li
Keyword(s):  
Smart Grid ◽  
Power System ◽  
Wind Power ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Frequency Regulation ◽  
Demand Side ◽  
Variable Speed ◽  
High Penetration ◽  
Demand Side Response

Frequency stability of the power system is impacted by the increasing penetration of wind power because the wind power is intermittent. Meanwhile, sometimes the demand side loads increase quickly to require more power than total power produced. So balancing the active power in the power system to maintain the frequency is the main challenge of the high penetration of wind power to the smart grid. This paper proposes coordination rotor speed control (RSC), pitch angle control (PAC) and inertial control (IC) to control wind turbines, together with demand side response (DSR) participating in frequency regulation to balance active power in the power system. Firstly, the model of a single area load frequency control (LFC) system is obtained, which includes variable-speed wind turbines (VSWT) and DSR containing aggregated air conditioners and plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs). Then the RSC, PAC and IC, which controls wind turbines participating in frequency regulation in the power system, are introduced, respectively. Finally, the coordination of these three methods for wind turbines in different wind speeds is proposed. Case studies are carried out for the single area LFC system with a wind farm and DSR supported grid frequency. Coordination RSC and PAC combined IC are used to control wind turbines with DSR to balance active power in the power system. The proposed method used in the power system with high penetration of wind power and fluctuation of demand load is tested, respectively. Coordinated RSC or PAC with DSR can increase penetration of wind power and reduce peak load.

A Robust Control Approach for Primary Frequency Regulation through Variable Speed Wind Turbines

2010 ◽  
Vol 130 (11) ◽  
pp. 1002-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Morel ◽  
Hassan Bevrani ◽  
Teruhiko Ishii ◽  
Takashi Hiyama
Keyword(s):  
Robust Control ◽  
Wind Turbines ◽  
Frequency Regulation ◽  
Variable Speed ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Primary Frequency

scholarly journals Research of Active Power Filter Modeling with Grid Impedance in Feedback Linearization and Quasi-Sliding Mode Control

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Zeyu Shi ◽  
Yingpin Wang ◽  
Yunxiang Xie ◽  
Lanfang Li ◽  
Xiaogang Xu
Keyword(s):  
Sliding Mode Control ◽  
Feedback Linearization ◽  
Control Algorithm ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Active Power Filter ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Pi Control ◽  
Power Filter ◽  
Mode Control ◽  
Grid Impedance

Active power filter (APF) is the most popular device in regulating power quality issues. Currently, most literatures ignored the impact of grid impedance and assumed the load voltage is ideal, which had not described the system accurately. In addition, the controllers applied PI control; thus it is hard to improve the compensation quality. This paper establishes a precise model which consists of APF, load, and grid impedance. The Bode diagram of traditional simplified model is obviously different with complete model, which means the descriptions of the system based on the traditional simplified model are inaccurate and incomplete. And then design exact feedback linearization and quasi-sliding mode control (FBL-QSMC) is based on precise model in inner current loop. The system performances in different parameters are analyzed and dynamic performance of proposed algorithm is compared with traditional PI control algorithm. At last, simulations are taken in three cases to verify the performance of proposed control algorithm. The results proved that the proposed feedback linearization and quasi-sliding mode control algorithm has fast response and robustness; the compensation performance is superior to PI control obviously, which also means the complete modeling and proposed control algorithm are correct.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document