scholarly journals Experience in Using Simulation Equipment in Teaching Transthoracic Echocardiography Skills

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-133
Author(s):  
Kh. A. Tengizov ◽  
S. V. Shahidzhanova ◽  
M. A. Saidova

This paper describes the experience of teaching transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) skills on simulation equipment, accumulated over 2 years of training of residents in the direction of "Cardiology" at the Federal State Budgetary Institution "National Medical Research Center of Cardiology" of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Cardiocenter).

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Lantsova ◽  
Irina Golubeva ◽  
Larisa Borisova ◽  
Lyudmila Nikolaeva ◽  
Lydia Ektova ◽  
...  

Abstract Objective The current scientific research direction is development of drugs with a targeted effect on malignant tumors. One of the promising groups is indolocarbazoles and their derivatives, which can initiate various tumor cell death pathways. Russian scientists from N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation has developed a new experimental drug form of the original compound LCS 1269 with cytotoxic and antiangiogenic properties, blocking vasculogenic mimicry in tumor. The study aim is the experimental drug form LCS 1269 antitumor activity on models of transplantable mouse tumors B-16 melanoma and Lewis epidermoid lung carcinoma (LLC) with different routes and modes of administration. Material and methods Female F1 hybrid mice (C57Bl/6 x DBA/2) and male and female linear mice C57BL/6 were used for management of tumor strains. Mice were obtained from N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation vivarium. The antitumor effect was assessed by tumor growth inhibition (TGI) and increase of treated animal’s life span (ILS) compared to the control. Results The experimental drug form showed high antitumor activity when administered intravenously once at doses of 100 and 120 mg/kg (TGI = 98–82% and TGI = 95–77%, respectively, ILS = 24%, p < 0.05) on melanoma B-16 mice. On LLC mice, the experimental drug form showed that the intravenous administration route was effective in the range of doses from 60 to 80 mg/kg with a 5 day administration regimen with an interval of 24 h. A dose of 70 mg/kg had maximum effect at the level of TGI = 96–77% (p < 0.05) with its retention for 20 days after the end of treatment. Conclusion The studies have shown that the new compound LCS 1269 in the original drug form, has a pronounced antitumor activity and significantly reduces the volume of tumor mass both on melanoma B-16 and on LLC. It allows us to recommend continue the search for sensitivity of animal transplantable tumors to LCS 1269.


Author(s):  
Yu. S. Paskhalova

The article presents a brief biography of the senior researcher in wounds and wound infections department and clinical microbiologist of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “A. V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery” Ministry of Health of Russia Leonid Aleksandrovich Blatun (03/29/1941) in honor of his 80th anniversary, of which 55 years passed within the walls of the A. V. Vishnevsky institute of surgery!


Author(s):  
K. I. Kirgizov ◽  
S. A. Kogan ◽  
Ya. A. Erdomaeva ◽  
G. M. Muftakhova ◽  
T. G. Shlyakhtina ◽  
...  

The basis for constructing a vertically integrated management system in the healthcare sector in the Russian Federation is the model of functioning of national centers. One of the key components in achieving success is the interaction of the national center with a leading national society. The aim of the article is to present the experience of joint work of the National Society of Pediatric Hematologists and Oncologists (NSPHO) with the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology in the field of development of pediatric oncology-hematology in the Russian Federation. In order to accomplish the task of building a system for organizing medical care for children in pediatric oncology-hematology, a comprehensive development program was implemented, which included collecting data on the structure of the service through questionnaires in the regions, obtaining expert opinion and the subsequent creation of a service passport using data visualization. In addition, the experience of creating professional standards and the concept of a unified approach in the field of training in the specialties “Pediatric Oncology” and “Hematology” using the technology of continuing medical education are reflected. The result of the work was the formation of a single plan for the organization of the service of pediatric oncology-hematology, developed by the NSPHO in conjunction with the Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology with the support of the National Medical House and under the leadership of the Ministry of Health of Russia.


Author(s):  
Yu. S. Paskhalova

The article presents a brief biography of the permanent head of the anesthesiology and resuscitation group in wounds and wound infections department of the Federal State Budgetary Institution “A. V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery” Ministry of Health of Russia Alfred A. Zvyagin (05/22/1940) in honor of his 80th anniversary, of which 52 years passed within the walls of the A. V. Vishnevsky institute of surgery!


Author(s):  
N. A. Es’kin ◽  
T. M. Andreeva

N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Moscow, Russia Injuries and musculoskeletal disorders are the most widely spread diseases. It is shown that the majority of injured patients and patients with orthopedic pathology require an outpatient care. The state of specialized outpatient care is analyzed and the ways of its perfection are proposed. 


Author(s):  
A.M. Chukhrayov ◽  
◽  
N.S. Khodzhaev ◽  
M.B. Sarkizova ◽  
T.A. Lapshina ◽  
...  

The article describes the history of the creation of the Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution from a problem laboratory to the present day, namely, functioning as a national medical research center. The final figures for medical and scientific work, educational activities are presented. The Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution as an NMRC closely interacts with medical institutions of the assigned territories. cooperates closely with medical institutions in the assigned territories. Active benchmarking, continuous monitoring of ophthalmic care, analytical, organizational, methodological work, development of telemedicine. Each year, the Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution performs more than 320 thousand operations and more than 1.5 million consultations. Over 35 years, about 25 million consultations and more than 7.5 million operations have been performed and more than 8 million patients have been treated. The share of the Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution in the volume of ophthalmic surgical care provided in Russia is 37%. More than 15 thousand children undergo surgery in the centers for children of the Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution every year. 35 years: 400 thousand foreign patients from 120 countries. A surge in online conferences. 2019: about four thousand conference participants. 2020: more than ten thousand. Institute of Continuing Professional Education with well-equipped WETLAB simulation operating rooms. Every year, 150 residents and postgraduates; training cycles – 600 ophthalmologists. Key words: history of the Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, national medical research center, benchmarking, Institute of Continuing Professional Education, WETLAB, medical tourism, socially significant diseases, children's center, mobile ophthalmological complexes


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