scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF VITAP MARMA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 3017-3020
Author(s):  
Rajesh Kumar ◽  
Mahesh Kumar ◽  
Santosh Kumar Singh ◽  
Gupta S.S.
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Spermatic Cord ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Clinical Importance ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
The Body ◽  
Posterior Aspect ◽  
Indirect Injury ◽  
Injury Causes

Marma is a vital point of the body where trauma or injury may cause a various range of signs and symptoms from Ruja (pain) to even death. Ayurvedic Acharya’s has explained 107 Marma” that are present in the anterior and posterior aspect of the human body. Depending upon the effect of injury on Marma is five types like Sadhyo pranhara, Kalantara pranhara, Vishlyaghna, Vaikalykara & Rujakara Marma. Out of them, Vaikalykar Marma are the points where an injury causes structural or functional deformity. Another type of classification of Marma has also been made as Mamsa (muscle) marma, Sira (artery/vein) marma, Snayu (ligament) marma, Asthi (bone) marma and Sandhi (joint) marma. The Vitap Marma is placed under the Snayu Marma by Acharya Sushrut and Sira Marma by Acharya Vaghbhata. Vitap Marma is situated between Vankshan (Groin) and Vrishna (Testes) and the Viddha lakshan (symptoms of trauma) is Shandata (impotency) and Alpashukrata (oligospermia). The struc- ture present at this point is the inguinal canal. The clinical importance of the inguinal canal is related to the inguinal hernia. Direct or indirect Injury at this particular point affects the physiology of the reproductive system and may cause sterility, which is similar to Viddha lakshan of Vitap marma as described by Sushrut. Keywords: Vitap marma, Vaikalyakar marma, Inguinal canal, Spermatic cord, round ligament

scholarly journals Topographic and Anatomical Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Various Methods Reducing the Height of the Inguinal Space Used in Hernioplasty for Inguinal Hernias

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-98
Author(s):  
A. V. Chernykh ◽  
E. I. Zakurdaev ◽  
A. M. Zaytseva
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Spermatic Cord ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Anatomical Study ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Triangular Form ◽  
Safe Method ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Male Subjects ◽  
Relaxing Incisions

Purpose - to evaluate efficiency of different methods reducing height of the inguinal canal with apply in inguinal hernia repair in randomized topographic anatomical study. Material and methods. The randomized topographic anatomical study was performed on 24 unfixed cadavers of male subjects who died at the age of 50.2±6.8 years. The criterion for inclusion in the study was a triangular form of the inguinal canal with a height 2-3 cm. Postoperative cicatrices in the inguinal region, signs of the inguinal hernia and lipoma of the spermatic cord were exclusion criteria. We determined the height of the inguinal canal before and after apply different methods for reducing of this parameter. Results. The dynamic of decrease of the height of the inguinal canal in case apply new method was 30% (from 2.3±0.3 to 1.6±0.2 cm). This result is comparable with the relaxing incision by C. B. MacVay (32%; 2.2±0.4 to 1.5±0.5 cm) and it is larger than the relaxing incisions by R. I. Venglovsky (25%; 2.4±0.2 to 1.8±0.4 cm) and M. M. Ginsberg (14%; 2.2±0.4 to 1.9±0.3 cm). In this case, to apply the performed method compared to relaxing incisions does not destruction of the anterior rectus and appearance of the new hernia portal in the abdominal wall. Conclusion. The developed method of reducing height of the inguinal canal is recommended for approbation in clinical practice because it is effective and safe method.

On the issue of radical inguinal hernia surgery

1936 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 892-892
Author(s):  
B. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Spermatic Cord ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Oblique Muscle ◽  
Abdominal Muscles ◽  
Hernia Surgery ◽  
Internal Oblique Muscle ◽  
Hernial Sac ◽  
Inguinal Hernia Surgery ◽  
Internal Oblique

Stiasnу, H. K Describes his method of radical inguinal hernia surgery, which he recommended for cases where a simple Bassi operation is not applicable due to the weakness of the fascia and abdominal muscles, to strengthen the weakest parts of the inguinal canal the lower inguinal triangle and the site of the spermatic cord exit , the hernial sac, after its isolation from the latter, is cut off as high as possible, and the cord after the incision of the internal oblique muscle of the abdomen is pushed upward at an angle of 45-90 .

scholarly journals Inguinal canal spermatic cord leiomyoma presenting as an incarcerated inguinal hernia

2017 ◽  
pp. bcr-2016-218082
Author(s):  
Marijan Koprivanac ◽  
Steven D Billings ◽  
Vadim Khachaturov ◽  
Gareth Morris-Stiff
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Spermatic Cord ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia

scholarly journals Crossed testicular ectopia

1995 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 935-940 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward Esteves ◽  
Jaques Pinus ◽  
Renato Frota de Albuquerque Maranhão ◽  
Simone de Campos Vieira Abib ◽  
José Pinus
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Rare Anomaly ◽  
The Right ◽  
Testicular Ectopia ◽  
Crossed Ectopia

Crossed testicular ectopia (CTE) is a rare anomaly, characterized by migration of one testis towards the opposite inguinal canal. Presented here is a case of crossed ectopia of the right testis, treated by extraperitoneal transposition of the gonad and right orchiopexy. Embriology and surgical findings suggest that CTE is a common consequence of many unclear ethiologic factors, specially mechanical ones, and can be associated with Muller duct persistence. Review of literature suggests a classification of CTE into 3 types: I - associated with inguinal hernia alone; II - associated with persistent mullerian remnants; III - associated with other anomalies without mullerian remnants. Treatment includes transeptal orchiopexy or extraperitoneal transposition of the testis, research for mullerian remnants and other anomalies, and long term postoperative follow-up, due to the risk of becoming malignant.

scholarly journals Missed Lipoma of the Spermatic Cord

2013 ◽  
Vol 114 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oktay Yener ◽  
M. Demir ◽  
R. Yiğitbaşı ◽  
A. Yilmaz
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Spermatic Cord ◽  
Open Repair ◽  
Inguinal Canal ◽  
Round Ligament ◽  
Adequate Treatment ◽  
Inguinal Hernias

The aim of the research was to determine the incidence, significance, and anatomy of spermatic cord and round ligament lipomas. Between 2000 and 2010 we evaluated 969 consecutive patients with 1,070 indirect inguinal hernias, who underwent open repair.  A total of 22 lipomas of the spermatic cord or round ligament were identified and resected in 22 patients. No neoplastic changes confirmed in histopathologic examinations of the specimens were reported. Lipomas of the cord and round ligament occur with a considerable incidence. We believe that even if there is no peritoneal sac, the herniation of extraperitoneal fat through the inguinal canal should be counted as an inguinal hernia, and it requires adequate treatment.

scholarly journals URDHVA SHAKHAGATA SNAYU MARMA AND ITS CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: A REVIEW ARTICLE

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 2151-2154
Author(s):  
Ishan Malhotra ◽  
Sakshi 2 ◽  
Subhash Upadhyay ◽  
Jannu Manohar
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Clinical Importance ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Review Article ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cadaveric Dissection ◽  
Important Structure

In Ayurveda classics, Marma is illustrated as the vital point in the human body and its knowledge plays an im- portant role in Sharir Rachana. Marma was first documented by Acharya Charak but the detailed description of Marma Sharir is available in Sushruta Samhita. Acharya Sushruta stated every aspect of Marma like definition, types, signs, and symptoms related to injury of Marma. Marma is a very important structure present in the body which causes pain or even death when getting injured. According to Acharya Sushruta in the description of Eka- dash Indriya Hasta and Paad are included under the five Karmendriya and their function is mentioned as Aadan and Vihar respectively and Hasta (hand) is considered as the most important/superior Yantra among all the Yan- tras by Acharya Susruta. Although each part of the human body is important still extremities possess the most importance as all body activities depend on limbs as without limbs existence of the human body is hard to imag- ine. So Anatomical interpretation of Urdhva Shakhagata Snayu Marma along with its clinical importance is very much needed in the present era. An attempt has been made to explore structures present in Urdhva Shakhagata Snayu Marma through cadaveric dissection. Keywords: Ekadash Indriya, Snayu Marma, Yantra.

Three new species, two new genera, and new family Biphragmosagittidae (Сhaetognatha) from Southwest Pacific Ocean

2011 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-173
Author(s):  
A.P. Kassatkina
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Type Species ◽  
Morphological Characters ◽  
The Body ◽  
New Order ◽  
New Genera ◽  
New Family ◽  
The Family ◽  
Three New Species

Resuming published and own data, a revision of classification of Chaetognatha is presented. The family Sagittidae Claus & Grobben, 1905 is given a rank of subclass, Sagittiones, characterised, in particular, by the presence of two pairs of sac-like gelatinous structures or two pairs of fins. Besides the order Aphragmophora Tokioka, 1965, it contains the new order Biphragmosagittiformes ord. nov., which is a unique group of Chaetognatha with an unusual combination of morphological characters: the transverse muscles present in both the trunk and the tail sections of the body; the seminal vesicles simple, without internal complex compartments; the presence of two pairs of lateral fins. The only family assigned to the new order, Biphragmosagittidae fam. nov., contains two genera. Diagnoses of the two new genera, Biphragmosagitta gen. nov. (type species B. tarasovi sp. nov. and B. angusticephala sp. nov.) and Biphragmofastigata gen. nov. (type species B. fastigata sp. nov.), detailed descriptions and pictures of the three new species are presented.

Spermatic Cord Ultrasonography Guiding Strategy for Optimizing Treatment of Unilateral Inguinal Hernia

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dengming Lai ◽  
Shoujiang Huang ◽  
Shuqi Hu ◽  
Luyin Zhang ◽  
Qi Qin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Spermatic Cord ◽  
Unilateral Inguinal Hernia

scholarly journals Vasitis: clinical and ultrasound confusion with inguinal hernia clarified by computed tomography

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 74
Author(s):  
Kathleen Eddy ◽  
Bruce Piercy ◽  
Richard Eddy
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Spermatic Cord ◽  
Vas Deferens ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Ultrasound Computed Tomography ◽  
Ultrasound Findings ◽  
Duplex Doppler

Vasitis or inflammation of the vas deferens is a rarely describedcondition categorized by Chan & Schlegel1 as either generallyasymptomatic vasitis nodosa or the acutely painful infectious vasitis.Clinically, infectious vasitis presents with nonspecific symptomsof localized pain and swelling that can be confused with other,more common conditions such as epididymitis, orchitis, testiculartorsion, and inguinal hernia. Ultrasound with duplex Doppler scanningcan be used to exclude epididymitis, orchitis, and testiculartorsion. On the other hand, while inguinal hernia is difficult todifferentiate from vasitis using ultrasound, computed tomography(CT) is diagnostic. We describe 2 cases of vasitis with clinicaland ultrasound findings that initially were interpreted as inguinalhernias. In both patients, CT was diagnostic for vasitis showing anedematous spermatic cord and no hernia. Urine cultures in bothpatients were negative, but the symptoms resolved with antibiotictreatment.

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