scholarly journals ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Azubike Oraka

This study ascertains the effect of environmental costs on financial performance of oil and gas companies on the Nigeria stock exchange. The specific objectives are to: Ascertain the effect of Environmental Remediation Cost on Tobin’s Q of Oil and Gas Companies listed on Nigeria Stock Exchange, and evaluate the effect of Compliance Cost on Tobin’s Q of Oil and Gas Companies on the Nigeria Stock Exchange. Ex Post Facto research design was adopted for the study. Data were gathered from the published financial statements of the eleven (11) Oil and Gas companies for eleven (12) years period. The study found that Compliance Cost and Environmental Remediation Cost have significant effect on Tobin’s Q of Oil and Gas Companies listed on Nigeria Stock Exchange. Based on this, the researchers recommended amongst others that since Environmental Remediation Cost and financial performance are positively related, then oil and gas firms should be environmentally friendly to enable them gain competitive advantage, high liquidity and reduced environmental cost in the long run.

Author(s):  
Chiamogu Anselm ◽  
Janefrances Okoye

This study ascertained the extent environmental cost affects financial performance of oil and gas companies in Nigeria. The specific objectives were to determine the effect of: community development cost and environmental remediation cost on Tobin’s on oil and gas companies in Nigeria. Ex post facto research design was employed and data was obtained from annual reports and accounts for the periods 2011 to 2018. The hypotheses were tested using regression analysis with aid of e-view 9.0. The results of the empirical data analysis revealed that community development cost and environmental remediation cost has positive significant effect on Tobin’s. The study therefore recommended among others that government should give tax credit to organizations that participate and contribute towards community development in order to encourage community development and which would go a long way in enhancing firm performance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Sarjono ◽  
◽  
Kartika Hendra Titisari ◽  
Supawi Pawenang

The financial performance can be used as a benchmark of the ability of an organization or company in achieving its goals. Performance measurement is one of the most important factors for an organization or company, performance measurement is a process of measuring the extent to which a company does work to achieve its goals. The research investigated the impact of infrastructure, economic growth and inflation on financial performance of infrastructure support companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2014-2019 which is proxied by ROA (Return on Assets), Tobin’s Q and PBV (Price to Book Value). The population of this research was the infrastructure support companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2014-2019. Research sampling was conducted using The Purposive Sampling Method. The data analysis was camed out using classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test and determinan (R2) test with SPSS 21. The research finding showed that the model has an effect on the financial performance as proxied by ROA. So the results of the hypothesis test show that: (1) Infrastructure development has a negative and significant effect on ROA. (2) The inflation rate has a positive and significant effect on ROA. (3) Economic growth has no significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, the model has no effect on financial performance which is proxied in Tobin's Q and PBV.


Author(s):  
Emmanuel Uniamikogbo ◽  
Emma I. Okoye ◽  
Arowoshegbe O. Amos

This study examined the effect of income diversification on financial performance of deposit money banks (DMBs) in Nigeria. Variables considered were commission, foreign exchange incomes, and firm age, which are proxies for income diversification and financial performance proxied by Tobin's Q ratio. The purposive sampling technique was used to select the 8 banks classified by Central Bank of Nigeria to be Domestic Systematically Important Banks in Nigeria. Data collected from the annual reports and the Nigerian Stock Exchange website for a period 2008-2018 were used. Statistical tools used were the descriptive statistics and econometric analysis using the panel data. Findings showed that while commission income has a significant positive effect on Tobin's Q ratio of DMBs, foreign exchange income and firm age each have a significant negative effect on Tobin's Q ratio of DMBs in Nigeria. It is recommended that banks in Nigeria minimize their income from foreign exchange to maximize performance since income from these transactions tend to inhibit bank financial performance.


2009 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Nelli Novyarni

<p><em>This study was aimed analyzing the monetary crisis on financial performance </em><em>and corporation value effect.This study found that the monetary crisis affect </em><em>on financial performance and corporation value. The study on 50 </em><em>manufacturing companies consist of 25 companies variety business and </em><em>industry and pharmacist notes at Jakarta Stock Exchange from 1992 to 2002 </em><em>revealed that the monetary crisis cause decrease in financial performance and </em><em>corporate value. Based on before and after mean financial and Tobin 's Q ratio, </em><em>it found that the monetary crisis cause decrease in financial performance </em><em>especially in 1998 and corporation value from 1998 to 2002. This study also </em><em>found that based on each sector, the monetary crisis affect all financial ratio at </em><em>sector one, especially in 1998 and 2000 and the monetary crisis just affect debt to equity ratio from to 2002 at sector two. Beside <strong>that the </strong>monetary crisis affect </em><em>corporation value of all sectors.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:  </em></strong><em>Monetary crisis; financial ratio;   Tobin's  Q;  Financial Performance; Value of the firm.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Emmanuel Selase Asamoah ◽  
Albert Puni

Corporate financial performance (CFP) is a key benefit that comes with the adoption and implementation of a good corporate governance structure in organizations. The objective of this paper is to analyze the effect of the six (6) broad corporate governance structures (board composition, board committees, separation of CEO/chairman, size of board, number of board meetings held, and shareholder concentration) on CFP measured by ROA, ROE, EPS, and Tobin’s Q among Ghanaian companies. The target population for the study was the companies that were listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE) for the period 2015–2020 and purposive sampling methods were deployed in the sample selection. The study found that using ROA as a performance indicator, corporate governance variables affected CFP by 18.95% whilst it influenced ROE by 29.71%. Additionally, corporate governance mechanisms impacted EPS by 52.53% when it was used as a performance indicator and 18.01% when Tobin’s Q was the performance index. The paper concludes that companies that implement the corporate governance guidelines on best practices stand a better chance of enhancing CFP especially with performance targets that integrate shareholder value maximization.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Sarjono ◽  
Kartika Hendra Titisari ◽  
Supawi Pawenang

The financial performance can be used as a benchmark of the ability of an organization or company in achieving its goals. Performance measurement is one of the most important factors for an organization or company, performance measurement is a process of measuring the extent to which a company does work to achieve its goals. The research investigated the impact of infrastructure, economic growth and inflation on financial performance of infrastructure support companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2014-2019 which is proxied by ROA (Return on Assets), Tobin’s Q and PBV (Price to Book Value). The population of this research was the infrastructure support companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2014-2019. Research sampling was conducted using The Purposive Sampling Method. The data analysis was camed out using classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test and determinan (R2) test with SPSS 21. The research finding showed that the model has an effect on the financial performance as proxied by ROA. So the results of the hypothesis test show that: (1) Infrastructure development has a negative and significant effect on ROA. (2) The inflation rate has a positive and significant effect on ROA. (3) Economic growth has no significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, the model has no effect on financial performance which is proxied in Tobin's Q and PBV.


Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1695-1700
Author(s):  
Esra A. Al Nsour ◽  
Ahmad A. Al Dahiyat ◽  
Sulaiman Weshah

This paper aims at examining the effect of the Value Added by Intellectual Capital (VAIC) in terms of its three components: capital employed efficiency, human capital efficiency, and structure capital efficiency on the financial performance of commercial banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange for the period 2010–2018.Value Added of Intellectual Capital (VAIC) model was used to measure the intellectual capital while Tobin’s Q ratio was used as an indicator of bank financial performance. The study has used parametric techniques like multiple linear regression and correlation coefficient, and other statistical methods to investigate its hypothesis. It was found that only human capital efficiency and capital employed efficiency had impacts on the banks’ financial performance. These results emphasize the importance of using the VAIC model to evaluate the financial performance of these banks, as well as encourage banks to make further investments in intellectual capital’s components, and concentrate on human resources to build up their knowledge, skills and capabilities, because of their greatest role in value creation.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christiano Lombogia

This research is done to know effect of financial performance toward corporate value by using of Good Corporate Governance as a moderating variable. ROA,ROE, And Leverage as an indicator of financial performance is known as the dependent variable. Good Corporate Governance (GCG )is a moderating variable.The companies that are in the research are manufacturing companies which are listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), published financial statements ending December 31, and had complete data of Good Corporate Governance. The data is then processed by using statistical appliance that was called regression with interaction.According to the research financial performance (ROA, ROE and Leverage) by simultan show has an effect on corporate value (Tobin’s Q). Good Corporate Governance (GCG) hasn’t an effect the financial performance (ROA, ROE Leverage) toward the value of the company (Tobin’s Q). The result of coefficient of determination test indicate that all independent variables (ROA, ROE Leverage) can explain the variation of dependent variable (Corporate Value) amount to 44,8%. The result of coefficient of beta test indicate that ROE is most dominant influence to corporate value.


2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohanes Andri Putranto ◽  
Suramaya Suci Kewal

The purpose of this study is to test empirically the effect of Corporate SocialResponsibility (CSR) on the financial performance of banking companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). In contrast to previous studies, this study uses the social bank characteristics for the measurement of CSR. Social bank characteristics are a proxy of sustainability development. The company's performance is proxied by Tobin's Q. The sample was banking companies listed on the IDX in 2008 to 2012. This study used a multiple regression model and the R software to test the hypothesis. At the 5% significance level, the results show that CSR significantly affects the financial  performance of banking companies listed in the IDX. The regression coefficient of CSR  on corporate performance is -0.075769, thus CSR as measured by the social bank characteristics as a proxy of sustainability development is significantly negative on firm financial performance as measured by Tobin's Q. In other words, CSR-basedsustainability development does not affect the increase of financial performance of banking companies that are listed in the IDX.


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