Single-mode Optical Fiber: An Investigation for the Bending Loss at Wavelength 650 nm

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 317-322
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Optical Power ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Energy Losses ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Single Mode Optical Fiber ◽  
Bending Loss ◽  
Light Signals

Abstract: In modern time, the optical fiber communication has revolutionized the data transmission process and contributed vitally to the development of qualitative and speedy telecommunication systems. The arteries of this system are optical fibers which carry information as light signals and as fast as speed of light. But these light signals suffer energy losses during their propagation through the optical fibers. For the effective functioning of an optical fiber communication, it is necessary to know and prevent the prevailing energy losses (especially external bending losses) of the optical fibers. In this paper, the external bending loss of optical power while propagating through a single-mode optical fiber has been investigated. Further, the effects of wrapping turns (1 to 6 turns) and bending diameters (2 cm ≤ D ≤ 12 cm) on the power loss of laser at a wavelength of 650 nm have been studied. Keywords: Single-mode optical fiber, Bending loss, Attenuation coefficient, Wrapping turns, Bending diameter. PACs: 42.81.-I, 78.67.Pt, 42.25.Bs.

scholarly journals Furtherance in Splicing Technique of Optical Fiber Communication

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 3505-3609
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Communication Line ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Splice Loss ◽  
Distance Communication

The improvement in technology over long distance communication using optical fiber has been regulated over past few decades, and it took drastic enhancement in one of the major parameter for joining two OFC cable (splicing). The different experiments performed in order to bring about the result that can give nearly 0dB splice loss when there is shifting of entire set up of Optical Fiber Communication. The splicing loss is created by the joining of two SMF using fiber optic fusion splicing. The objective of this paper is to determine the low splice loss in joining two single mode or multimode optical fiber, such that long distance communication that required multiple infrastructure assembly for its operational unit can be made relocatable as there is large investment and material and electronic circuitry is associated to it. Therefore to reduce that cost we have sets of analysis that splicing loss can be reduced to 0dB for SMFSMF end face connection or at least no improvement in splice losses while relocation of OFC infrastructure from one place to other place as the result of the tested experiment. Based on experiment conducted we came to conclusion that with essential requirements for establishing a low-loss and high-speed communication line using optical fibers, the need for quality of splicing technology along with perfect core alignment angle is required to reduce splice loss, such that the infrastructure can be shifted to many different location without any additional cost of new material and new resources. The exact measurement of splice loss can be insured by another set of formula which we came across during the experimental performance.

Backbone Optical Fiber Analysis at 1310 nm and 1550 nm

2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nandhakumar P ◽  
Arun Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Long Distance ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
The Real ◽  
Optical Time Domain Reflectometer ◽  
Optic Communication

AbstractOptical fiber communication is the backbone of the entire telecommunication industries in the world. In this work, the real-time backbone long-distance optical fibers (single mode) are tested and analyzed with two different wavelengths (1,310 nm and 1,550 nm) with the help of optical time domain reflectometer. Using these two different wavelengths, how the losses and events of the backbone optical fibers are changing are compared and analyzed. This work will give a way to study the nature of long-distance backbone optical fiber and understand the real-time application of the fiber optic communication.

scholarly journals ANALISIS REDAMANTERHADAP PERFORMANCEDENSE WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING (DWDM)PADA SISTEM KOMUNIKASI SERAT OPTIKDENGAN METODE LINK POWER BUDGET DI PT. TELKOM PADANG (STUDI KASUS LINK PADANG – LUBUK BASUNG)

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farta Wendy Herdianta ◽  
Hanesman Hanesman ◽  
Delsina Faiza
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Wavelength Division Multiplexing ◽  
Power Output ◽  
Communication Systems ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Power Budget ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
The Core

The research was conducted by analyzing the optical fiber attenuation of the DWDM performance in terms of power received on optical fiber communication systems link Padang-Lubuk cone in PT. Telkom Padang. Optical fiber has a very small damping. Therefore optical fibers become the primary choice in telecommunications networks. To improve the transmission quality is better then the use of DWDM technology, DWDM technology is a method to insert a number of channels were transmitted in a single optical fiber. Instruments in this study is the Power Meter and OTDR JDSU MTS-2000 type, the type of cable used G.655 Single Mode type. Link Power Budget method is used to determine the performance of DWDM caused by attenuation based on the value of the received power output receiver. On the link Padang - Lubuk cone highest attenuation occurs in core 1 of 29.742dB with 100.035 km cable lengths, and the core 10 of 31.8 dB with 119.998 km cablelengths. Based on the large fault or attenuation/km core 1 of 0.297 dB/km, the core 10 of 0.265 dB/km and the standard ITU-T was 0.35 dB/km. Value attenuation/km core 1 and core 10 is still in normal conditions and under standard ITU-T 0.35 dB/km. Based on optical fiber attenuation, the results of analysis of the link power budget is the value of Rx is smaller than the value of Rx sensitivity of -27 dBm, it can be said performance DWDM optical fiber communication systems in normal and can be used to operate because the power output can still be accepted by receiver in the device. Keywords:optical fiber cable, optical fiber attenuation, DWDM, link power budget.

scholarly journals Design and Implementation for optical fiber communication system using frequency shift coding

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1226-1231
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Frequency Shift ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Optical Power ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Laser Source ◽  
System Quality ◽  
Power Budget ◽  
Fiber Communication

In this research, optical communication coding systems are designed and constructed by utilizing Frequency Shift Code (FSC) technique. Calculations of the system quality represented by signal to noise ratio (S/N), Bit Error Rate (BER),and Power budget are done. In FSC system, the data of Nonreturn- to–zero (NRZ ) with bit rate at 190 kb/s was entered into FSC encoder circuit in transmitter unit. This data modulates the laser source HFCT-5205 with wavelength at 1310 nm by Intensity Modulation (IM) method, then this data is transferred through Single Mode (SM) optical fiber. The recovery of the NRZ is achieved using decoder circuit in receiver unit. The calculations of BER and S/N for FSC system at maximum fiber length at 61.2 km equal to 2.30551×10-12, 47.88526 dB respectively. The power budget for FSC system was calculated to be 29 dB. Results show that the BER increases when the received optical power decreases the due to increase of the optical fiber length61.2 km. while S/N decreases. The optical power budget increases as the transmitted optical power increases.

scholarly journals Multiple Light Coupling and Routing via a Microspherical Resonator Integrated in a T-Shaped Optical Fiber Configuration System

Micromachines ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgia Konstantinou ◽  
Karolina Milenko ◽  
Kyriaki Kosma ◽  
Stavros Pissadakis
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Equatorial Region ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Glass Microsphere ◽  
Single Mode Optical Fiber ◽  
Light Coupling ◽  
Fiber Taper ◽  
Optical Fiber Taper

We demonstrate a three-port, light guiding and routing T-shaped configuration based on the combination of whispering gallery modes (WGMs) and micro-structured optical fibers (MOFs). This system includes a single mode optical fiber taper (SOFT), a slightly tapered MOF and a BaTiO3 microsphere for efficient light coupling and routing between these two optical fibers. The BaTiO3 glass microsphere is semi-immersed into one of the hollow capillaries of the MOF taper, while the single mode optical fiber taper is placed perpendicularly to the latter and in contact with the equatorial region of the microsphere. Experimental results are presented for different excitation and reading conditions through the WGM microspherical resonator, namely, through single mode optical fiber taper or the MOF. The experimental results indicate that light coupling between the MOF and the single mode optical fiber taper is facilitated at specific wavelengths, supported by the light localization characteristics of the BaTiO3 glass microsphere, with spectral Q-factors varying between 4.5 × 103 and 6.1 × 103, depending on the port and parity excitation.

Automated Fiber-Optic System for Monitoring the Stability of the Pit Quarry Mass and Dumps

2021 ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
А.D. Меkhtiyev ◽  
◽  
E.G. Neshina ◽  
P.Sh. Madi ◽  
D.A. Gorokhov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rock Mass ◽  
Optical Fiber ◽  
Optical Fibers ◽  
Fiber Optic ◽  
Light Wave ◽  
Single Mode ◽  
Fiber Optic Sensors ◽  
Fiber Optic Sensor ◽  
Laboratory Sample ◽  
Single Mode Optical Fiber

This article ls with the issues related to the development of a system for monitoring the deformation and displacement of the rock mass leading to the collapse of the quarry sides. Monitoring system uses point-to-point fiber-optic sensors. Fiber-optic sensors and control cables of the communication line are made based on the single mode optical fibers, which allows to measure with high accuracy the deformations and displacements of the rock mass at a distance of 30-50 km. To create fiber-optic pressure sensors, an optical fiber of the ITU-T G. 652.D standard is used. Laboratory sample is developed concerning the point fiber-optic sensor made based on the two-arm Mach-Zender interferometer using a single mode optical fiber for monitoring strain (displacements) with a change in the sensitivity and a reduced influence of temperature interference leading to zero drift. The article presents a mathematical apparatus for calculating the intensity of radiation of a light wave passing through an optical fiber with and without mechanical stress. A laboratory sample of single mode optical fibers based on the Mach-Zender interferometer showed a fairly high linearity and accuracy in the measurement and can be used to control the strain of the mass after appropriate refinement of its design. Mathematical expressions are also given for determining the intensity of the light wave when the distance between the fixing points of a single mode optical fiber changes depending on the change in the external temperature. A diagram for measuring strain using a point fiber-optic strain sensor is developed. Hardware and software package is developed, which can be used to perform a number of settings of measuring channels. The work is aimed at solving the production problems of the Kenzhem quarry of AK Altynalmas JSC.

Power Analysis of Soliton Pulse for ROF-OFDM System

2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kulwinder Singh ◽  
Kamaljit Singh Bhatia ◽  
Hardeep Singh Ryait ◽  
Amandeep Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Optical Fiber ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Electrical Power ◽  
Optical Power ◽  
Optical Fiber Communication ◽  
Modulation Formats ◽  
Fiber Communication ◽  
Propagation Behavior ◽  
Soliton Pulse ◽  
Pulse Transmission

AbstractIn this paper, propagation behavior of Soliton pulse in optical fiber communication is analyzed. Ultra high speed transmission of data over optical fiber is possible by choosing appropriate pulse shape. Soliton pulse transmission using different modulation formats is performed to minimize jitter. Also analysis is done to calculate optical power, electrical power and average peak electrical power at different frequencies.

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