scholarly journals Double nail in Hypopharynx- A rare presentation

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-109
Author(s):  
Pranabashish Banerjee ◽  
Rajesh Kumar Kundu ◽  
Dhrupad Ray ◽  
Gautam Das

Introduction An extremely rare case of a pair of nails impacted in the right pyriform sinus, presenting 72 hours after the incident, is reported. Case Report X-ray soft tissue neck revealed the presence of a pair of nails in the neck at C4-C5 vertebral level. The foreign bodies could not be seen on hypopharyngoscopy due to severe mucosal oedema. Lateral pharyngotomy was done to remove the nails with C-arm guidance. Discussion Retained foreign bodies in the aerodigestive tract are known to produce complications. Delayed presentation makes the management difficult. C-arm guidance during surgical exploration is helpful to locate a radiopaue foreign body in difficult situations.

1982 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 158-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ertekin Arasil ◽  
Ali O. Taşçioğlu

✓ A case is presented of a woman who was shot in the left occipital area with a .32 caliber automatic pistol. She was neurologically intact on admission, and skull x-ray films revealed the bullet in the right suboccipital area. On the 2nd day of her admission she developed Lhermitte's sign. Repeat films showed that the bullet had migrated to the C-4 vertebral level. The bullet was subsequently removed via a total laminectomy at C3–4.


2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 030006052092537
Author(s):  
Songxiang Wang ◽  
Chaoyang Xu

The entry of a metallic foreign body into the thyroid gland via the esophagus is a rare occurrence, with no previously reported cases. We present a 42-year-old woman who was admitted to hospital with right-sided neck pain, reporting that she had inadvertently swallowed a fish bone. She underwent laryngoscopy, which showed no fish bone in the throat, and no obvious bleeding in the bilateral tonsils and pear-shaped fossa. X-ray examination showed a needle-shaped foreign body in the neck, and a computed tomography scan of her neck showed a 0.1-cm diameter, 2.0-cm long foreign body in the right thyroid. She underwent emergency surgery and a needle of the corresponding size was found in the thyroid gland. This case demonstrates the importance of adequate preoperative assessment and an appropriate surgical approach for thyroid metallic foreign bodies.


2007 ◽  
Vol 122 (8) ◽  
pp. 845-847 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Karnwal ◽  
E C Ho ◽  
A Hall ◽  
N Molony

AbstractObjectives:To assess the value of lateral soft tissue neck X-rays in patients presenting with upper aero-digestive tract foreign bodies.Design:Retrospective study.Inclusion criteria:(1) Patients referred to the ENT team, via either the accident and emergency department or their general practitioner; (2) a history of a non-aspirated, upper airway, aero-digestive tract foreign body; and (3) a lateral soft tissue neck X-ray taken on admission.Results:A total of 62 patients met the inclusion criteria. Twenty-four patients (38.7 per cent) had positive findings on lateral soft tissue neck X-ray. ‘Soft’ signs, such as widened pre-vertebral shadow and loss of lordosis, were seen in all 24 patients, and foreign bodies were visualised in six patients. Overall, lateral soft tissue neck X-rays were helpful in the management of 32 patients (51.6 per cent). Rather worryingly, doctors in the accident and emergency and ENT departments missed 79.2 and 66.6 per cent of the positive findings, respectively.Conclusions:A lateral soft tissue neck X-ray is a helpful tool in the management of patients presenting with upper aero-digestive tract foreign bodies. Junior doctors need better radiology training.


2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (172) ◽  
Author(s):  
Prakash Adhakari ◽  
P Adhikari ◽  
CL Bhusal ◽  
RPS Guragain

Foreign body ingestion is a common occurrence and carries significant morbidity and mortality.Failure to treat foreign bodies immediately can lead to various serious complications. This study wasdone to identify the types as well as site of foreign body ingested and its complication in children.A retrospective study of 122 cases of suspected foreign body ingestion in patients admitted in ENTand Head and Neck Surgery of TU Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu were done in between April 2004to July 2008. Ages less than 12 years were included. In all cases x-ray soft tissue neck lateral andchest x-ray posterio-anterior views were done along with other preoperative investigations. Rigidoesophagoscopy or hypopharyngoscopy were done under general anesthesia to remove foreignbodies.There were 64.7% male and 35.3% female children. Foreign bodies were common in 0-4 year agegroup. Most common foreign body were coin (64.0%) followed by meat bone (14.0%). No foreignbodies were found in 2.4% patients as they were passed in stomach. No complications were notedduring the entire period of this study.Most common foreign bodies in children are coin. Though complications with these foreign bodiesare rare, these do occur due to delay in presentation and removal. No complications were noted inour series. Eventhough children who swallow foreign bodies are asymptomatic; we must maintain ahigh index of suspicion and undergo diagnostic procedure, if there is a positive history.Key words: foreign bodies, oesophagus, rigid oesophagoscopy


2020 ◽  
Vol 101 (4) ◽  
pp. 570-573
Author(s):  
A V Fedin ◽  
V S Poyarkova ◽  
L A Aschina ◽  
N A Shkurova

A lethal complication of laryngopharynx injuries by foreign bodies is a rare phenomenon. Among foreign bodies are ingested together with food, fishbones are the most common. They can injure the mucous membrane of the larynx and pharynx due to the sharp edges, thereby causing inflammation, resulting in edema occurs, hyperemia and increased pain. Besides, foreign bodies can provoke complications such as bleeding, cervical phlegmon, subcutaneous emphysema, esophageal perforation, sepsis and others, which can lead to the death of patients. However, due to timely diagnosis, according to the scientific literature, such cases are extremely rare. Because the visualization of foreign bodies in the area of the larynx is difficult (especially when localized in the pyriform sinuses), laryngoscopy is used for diagnosis. Moreover, in some cases, X-ray examination and computed tomography are indicated. The paper presents a clinical observation of a 57-year-old patient M., whose cause of death was a rare complication of laryngopharynx injuries with a fishbone. When the patient was admitted to the department, the basic clinical diagnosis was established: laryngopharyngeal injury complicated by right parapharyngeal abscess. The patient underwent antibacterial, infusion, anti-inflammatory and antihypertensive therapy. At 20 hours after hospital admission, the patient had an abrupt loss of consciousness and cardiac arrest, then death. Based on the clinical picture, it was concluded that pulmonary thromboembolism was the probable cause of death. The autopsy revealed injury of the right external jugular vein, as a result of which develop thrombophlebitis, and then pulmonary artery thromboembolism, which caused the patient's death. No similar clinical descriptions were found in the available scientific literature.


2021 ◽  
Vol 70 (Suppl-4) ◽  
pp. S909-11
Author(s):  
Musfirah Siddique ◽  
Wajahat Javed Mirza ◽  
Nasir Khan ◽  
Shahida Majeed ◽  
Imran Khan

Thymic CYSTs of the mediastinum are rare. It has been reported that their incidence is between 1 to 4.8%. They usually present as an asymptomatic mediastinal mass and are mostly found incidentally. This study reports a rare presentation of a mediastinal thymic CYST in a 50-year-old male, whose chronic right sided chest pain prompted him to visit a local hospital where his chest x-ray revealed a large mediastinal mass at the right cardiophrenic angle. His chest CT revealed a large multilocular hypodense cystic lesion that was resected completely by median sternotomy. On Histopathological examination, Hassals corpuscles confirmed the diagnosis of thymic CYST.


2020 ◽  
Vol 98 (8) ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
L. V. Telegina ◽  
S. S. Pirogov ◽  
T. I.-A. Tazabaev ◽  
V. E. Khoronenko ◽  
A. S. Vodoleev ◽  
...  

Foreign bodies in the respiratory tract are rare in adults. Clinical manifestations include hemoptysis among other signs which requires the examination to detect tuberculosis and lung cancer. The article describes a clinical case that demonstrates the possibilities of endoscopic diagnostics and treatment in the patient with an X-ray negative foreign body (a cigarette filter) that has been in the lumen of the upper lobar bronchus of the right lung for a long time which caused inflammation in the blocked lobe and mimicking endoscopically central lung cancer.


Author(s):  
S. Edith Taylor ◽  
Patrick Echlin ◽  
May McKoon ◽  
Thomas L. Hayes

Low temperature x-ray microanalysis (LTXM) of solid biological materials has been documented for Lemna minor L. root tips. This discussion will be limited to a demonstration of LTXM for measuring relative elemental distributions of P,S,Cl and K species within whole cells of tobacco leaves.Mature Wisconsin-38 tobacco was grown in the greenhouse at the University of California, Berkeley and picked daily from the mid-stalk position (leaf #9). The tissue was excised from the right of the mid rib and rapidly frozen in liquid nitrogen slush. It was then placed into an Amray biochamber and maintained at 103K. Fracture faces of the tissue were prepared and carbon-coated in the biochamber. The prepared sample was transferred from the biochamber to the Amray 1000A SEM equipped with a cold stage to maintain low temperatures at 103K. Analyses were performed using a tungsten source with accelerating voltages of 17.5 to 20 KV and beam currents from 1-2nA.


2019 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
pp. 756-759
Author(s):  
Mikhail Postolov ◽  
Nadezhda Kovalenko ◽  
K. Babina ◽  
Stanislav Panin ◽  
Yelena Levchenko ◽  
...  

Perivascular epithelioid cell tumor (PEComa) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm characterized by expression of both mela-nocytic and smooth muscle markers. Only 10 primary malignant lung PEComas have been reported up to date. We report a 59-year-old male who presented with a lung neoplasm, found during the routine X-ray examination. Preoperative CT-scan revealed the 3,5-cm-sized mass, located at the border of the upper, middle and lower lobes of the right lung. Patient underwent a thoracotomy, resection of the upper, middle and lower lobes of the right lung accompanied with mediastinal lymphadenectomy. After surgery, chylothorax was revealed. Conservative treatment was unsuccessful, so we performed laparoscopic clipping of the thoracic lymph duct. Patient was dismissed from hospital on the 10-th day after the second operation in good condition. In this report, we intend to increase the limited knowledge relating to natural history and optimal treatment of such a rare condition as a primary malignant lung PEComa.


2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiffany A. Perkins ◽  
Alberic Rogman ◽  
Murali K. Ankem

Abstract Background Emphysematous pyelonephritis (EPN) with gas in the inferior vena cava (IVC) is a rare presentation and to our knowledge, this is the first case report in the urologic literature. Case presentation A 35-Year-old obese diabetic Hispanic female presented to the emergency room with a clinical picture of septic shock. Prompt computerized tomography scan revealed EPN with gas throughout the right renal parenchyma and extending to the right renal vein, IVC, and pulmonary artery. She died before surgical intervention Conclusion This case demonstrates that patients presenting with severe EPN have a high mortality risk and providers should acknowledge that septic shock, endogenous air emboli, or a combination of both could result in cardiovascular collapse and sudden death.


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