scholarly journals Anatomical Variations in Leaves of Pisum sativum Grown with Wastewater of Different Industries

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 114-118
Keyword(s):  
Pisum Sativum ◽  
Leaf Blade ◽  
Municipal Wastewater ◽  
Normal Structure ◽  
Paper Mill ◽  
Anatomical Variations ◽  
Apical Part ◽  
Mesophyll Cells ◽  
Rice Mill Wastewater ◽  
Paper Mill Wastewater

An experiment was carried out to evaluate the anatomical variations in leaves of Pisum sativum grown in medium irrigated with different industrial wastewaters. The Sukhrawa drain area was selected for the collection of wastewaters of different industries in district Okara, Punjab, Pakistan. The experiment was comprised of six wastewater treatments, including protein farm wastewater, rice mill wastewater, combined wastewater of hospital and oil mill, paper mill wastewater and municipal wastewater. The results of anatomical variations in the epidermis, vascular bundle, palisade, and mesophyll cells indicated that the apical part, center, and base of leaf blade all showed normal structure and healthy cells when irrigated with rice mill wastewater and paper mill wastewater, while the center of leaf blade also showed good results when irrigated with the municipal wastewater. So, the results indicate that pea plants can be grown with wastewater from the rice mill, paper mill and municipal wastewater. In the future, wastewater from rice mills, paper mills and municipal wastewater should be considered to check for possible anatomical variations in other plants.

scholarly journals The effect of fluridone and flurochloridone on the incidence of albinism in pea (Pisum sativum) and on the abscission of leaves of privet (Ligustrum vulgare)

2011 ◽  
Vol 48 (No. 6) ◽  
pp. 255-260
Author(s):  
Š. Klíčová ◽  
J. Šebánek ◽  
M. Hudeová ◽  
H. Vítková ◽  
H. Vlašínová
Keyword(s):  
Abscisic Acid ◽  
Pisum Sativum ◽  
Leaf Blade ◽  
Acid Synthesis ◽  
Apical Part ◽  
Concentrated Solutions ◽  
Pea Seedlings ◽  
Ligustrum Vulgare ◽  
High Concentrations ◽  
Cut Surface

The effect of fluridone (or flurochloridone), the inhibitor of carotenoid, chlorophyll and abscisic acid synthesis, on the abscission of Ligustrum vulgare leaves was investigated. Both forms of fluridone inhibited the abscission of petioles when they were applied as a 1.0% concentration in lanolin to the leaf blade. Fluridone was capable of inhibiting abscission even when it was applied to the petiole as late as 7 hours after the blade was cut off. Fluridone applied in lanolin to the apical part of intact pea seedlings or on the cut surface after decapitation of the epicotyl caused albinism of the stipules. The degree of albinism decreased according to the concentration of applied flurodine (from the highest – 0.5% to the lowest – 0.03%) and was higher in intact than in decapitated plants. Albinism also appeared in pea seedlings grown from seeds swollen in differently concentrated solutions of flurochloridone, particularly in the basal part of the shoots. Complete albinism occurred only in plants cultivated from seeds swollen in high concentrations (0.06–0.12%). The lowest concentration (0.007%) stimulated root growth of the pea seedlings, but inhibited epicotyl growth.

Monitoring of a paper mill wastewater treatment plant using UV/VIS spectroscopy

2004 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Langergraber ◽  
N. Fleischmann ◽  
F. Hofstaedter ◽  
A. Weingartner
Keyword(s):  
Wastewater Treatment ◽  
Wastewater Treatment Plant ◽  
Treatment Plant ◽  
Paper Mill ◽  
Biological Degradation ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Reference Checking ◽  
Paper Mill Wastewater ◽  
Single Instrument

A submersible UV/VIS spectrometer was used to monitor a paper mill wastewater treatment plant. It utilises the UV/VIS range (200-750 nm) for simultaneous measurement of COD, filtered COD, TSS and nitrate with just a single instrument. The instrument measures in-situ, directly in the process. Paper mill wastewater shows typical and reproducible spectra at various process measuring points. There is a relative maximum at 280 mm due to the absorbance by dissolved organic substances, mainly ligninic acids. Comparison of absorbance spectra distinctly shows the decrease of this peak, indicating biological degradation throughout the treatment process. Summarising, one can say that paper mill wastewater cannot be monitored by a simple UV probe measuring only the absorbance at a single wavelength. The required information can only be gained from the whole spectra. Regarding plant control it is suggested that only the overall spectral information is used. Calibrations to conventional parameters are now merely carried out for purposes of reference-checking.

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