scholarly journals ГРАМАТИЧЕСКИ ФОРМАЛИЗМИ В ПОМОЩ НА ГРАМАТИКОГРАФИЯТА / GRAMMATICAL FORMALISMS IN AID OF GRAMMATICOGRAPHY

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (PR) ◽  
pp. 224-249
Author(s):  
PETYA BARKALOVA
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental Property ◽  
Eastern Orthodox ◽  
Phylogenetic Study ◽  
Ancient Greek ◽  
Grammatical Knowledge ◽  
Reliable Tool ◽  
Configurational Analysis ◽  
Asking Questions ◽  
Syntactic Function ◽  
Grammatical Tradition

This paper presents some of the results of a larger study dedicated to the path of grammatical knowledge from the ancient Greek-Byzantine grammatical treatises to the Eastern Orthodox Slavic world, to the Bulgarian grammatical tradition from the Na-tional Revival period. The focus is on the syntactic element of the grammatical description. A formal notation of the sentence sections in the grammars of Avram Mrazović, Yuriy Venelin and Ivan Bogorov is enclosed to the end of comparing the “art and craft of writing grammars”. Grammatical formalisms have proved to be a reliable tool in the analytical procedures in the phylogenetic study of the Bulgarian syntactic tradition, as well as in the configurational analysis of the sentence, which departs from the practice of asking “questions” and looks into the fundamental property of “syntactic function” through the prism of modern grammar. Keywords: Bulgarian syntactic tradition, grammaticography, grammatical forma-lisms

scholarly journals Efficiency Play, Games, Competitions, Production – How to Analyze the Configurations of Sport?

2016 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henning Eichberg
Keyword(s):  
Stone Age ◽  
Ancient Greek ◽  
Body Culture ◽  
Bodily Movement ◽  
Configurational Analysis ◽  
Epistemological Challenge ◽  
Industrial Modernity

AbstractThe comparative, differential phenomenology of play and games has a critical political point. A mainstream discourse identifies – more or less – sport with play and game and describes sport as just a modernized extension of play or as a universal phenomenon that has existed since the Stone Age or the ancient Greek Olympics. This may be problematical, as there was no sport before industrial modernity. Before 1800, people were involved in a richness of play and games, competitions, festivities, and dances, which to large extent have disappeared or were marginalized, suppressed, and replaced by sport. The established rhetoric of “ancient Greek sport”, “medieval tournament sport”, etc., can be questioned.Configurational analysis as a procedure of differential phenomenology can help in analyzing sport as a specific modern game which produces objectified results through bodily movement. This analysis casts light not only on the phenomenon of sport itself, but also on the methodological and epistemological challenge of studying play, movement, and body culture.

scholarly journals Expanding Engelhardt’s cogitation: Claim for Panorthodox Bioethics

Conatus ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Ioannis Ladas
Keyword(s):  
Catholic Church ◽  
Roman Catholic ◽  
Christian Theology ◽  
Eastern Orthodox ◽  
Orthodox Church ◽  
Ancient Greek ◽  
Orthodox Christian ◽  
Systematic Effort ◽  
Bioethical Issues ◽  
The One

In June 2018 the Texan philosopher and distinguished bioethicist Tristram Engelhardt, Jr. crossed the great divide to meet his maker, as he would probably put it. His work remains till now the most systematic effort to fully revise Bioethics based on the doctrines of the Orthodox Christian theology, while it is also apreciseaccount ofEthics and Bioethics in the “after God” era. Engelhardt was anexcellent master of ancient Greek, medieval, western and eastern philosophy, and after heconverted from the Roman Catholic to the Eastern Orthodox Church – officially the Orthodox Catholic Church – he indulged in the works of the Holy Fathers andbecame greatly influenced by them. This is clearlymanifest in his views and continuous reference to Fathers and Ecclesiastical Writers. His conversion crucially influenced not only his bioethical views, but also his entire philosophical system. This magnificent journey obviously turned the Texan philosopher into a true Theologist – not in the academic sense, but in the one the Orthodox Catholic Church accepts, according to which “a Theologist is a person of God, from God, before God and speaks to praise God”. Engelhardt was not the first to deal with bioethical issues under the spectrum of Orthodox Theology, but he was the first to unravel both secular and Western-Church Bioethics and suggest a totally different version of Bioethicsbased on the principles of Orthodox ethics, the ceremonial and esoteric life of the Orthodox Church, having previously made himself a true communicant of both the paternal tradition and dogmatic teaching.

A Neuromarketing Based Approach on the Usage of Narratives in the Advertising

2019 ◽  
pp. 251-268
Author(s):  
Dinçer Atlı ◽  
Seyma Betul Kose ◽  
Ayşe Naz Hazal Sezen
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Research ◽  
Market Research ◽  
Measurement Methods ◽  
Actual Data ◽  
Reliable Tool ◽  
Asking Questions

Nowadays, for companies to be successful, it is crucial that they understand consumers' perceptions of their products, services, and brands. In this direction, current marketing techniques so far engaged for market research purposes which are mainly based on asking questions attest to be a reliable tool for obtaining actual data, but are definitely of much less use in determining the personal insights, thoughts, and feelings of consumers). Today, an emerging interest within scientific marketing researches is the movement away from consumer research toward the use of direct neuroscientific approaches called neuromarketing. Neuromarketing is the application of neuroscience measurement methods for understanding how consumers react, both unconsciously and consciously, to marketing.

Ancient Greek Theory of Prosody

2019 ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Philomen Probert
Keyword(s):  
Abstract Entity ◽  
Ancient Greek ◽  
Connected Speech ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Descriptive System ◽  
Abstract Level ◽  
Way Of Thinking ◽  
Shed Light ◽  
Grammatical Tradition

Chapter 3 takes a look at Greek grammatical theory on prosody, and especially the area that was of most interest to the Latin grammarians: how a word’s accent can be affected by its context in connected speech. The Greek grammatical tradition provided a way of thinking about accents in terms of two levels of description: an abstract level at which each word had exactly one accent (its ‘natural’ or ‘own’ accent), and a concrete level at which each word had the correct accentuation for its context. The two levels were connected by a system of rules. The ‘natural’ accent was thus an abstract entity: it existed on the abstract level of the descriptive system, as a starting point for applying rules. The chapter introduces features of this descriptive system that will help to shed light on Latin discussions of the Latin accent.

scholarly journals Reconciliation of evidence for the Portulacineae “backbone” phylogeny

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Hershkovitz
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Methods ◽  
Scientific Inquiry ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
Fundamental Property ◽  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Hierarchical Organization ◽  
Phylogenetic Study ◽  
Useful Knowledge ◽  
Phylogenetic Resolution ◽  
Living Organisms

Portulacineae comprise a clade of eight ostensibly monophyletic families, four of which (Anacampserotaceae, Montiaceae, Portulacaceae s. str., and Talinaceae) and part of a fifth (Didiereaceae) had been classified traditionally in Portulacaceae s. lato. The clade also includes Basellaceae, Cactaceae, and Halophytaceae. While available evidence strongly supports recognition of major clades within Portulacineae, current analyses disagree with respect to relations among them, such that the Portulacineae “backbone” phylogeny remains “unresolved.” The disagreements might owe in part to incongruent data and/or poor analysis and/or known theoretical shortcomings of the analytical methods. But I argue here that it reflects mostly the failure to appreciate the fundamental property of living organisms, viz. their inherent determinism consequent to autopoiesis. This property renders the evolutionary process as idiosyncratic. This, in turn, renders phylogeny inherently unpredictable and, strictly speaking, unrecoverable. I also emphasize that the hierarchical organization of organisms predicts that phylogeny should not be strictly tree-like. Nonetheless, evolutionary history is materially tangible, hence is within the realm of scientific inquiry. I make two proposals here. One is that (often futile) efforts to resolve phylogeny as a tree reflect a constitutive cognitive proclivity to resolve trees even when phylogeny is not tree-like and/or otherwise “resolvable.” To mitigate this tendency, I propose that the objective of phylogenetic study should be reconciliation rather than resolution. In this way, the lack of tree-like phylogenetic resolution becomes useful knowledge. In this theoretical framework, I evaluate what can be considered tentatively known about the Portulacineae backbone phylogeny.

Moral reasoning is the process of asking moral questions and answering them

2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Alfano
Keyword(s):  
Moral Reasoning ◽  
Dependent Process ◽  
Asking Questions ◽  
Path Dependent ◽  
Path Dependent Process ◽  
Moral Questions

Abstract Reasoning is the iterative, path-dependent process of asking questions and answering them. Moral reasoning is a species of such reasoning, so it is a matter of asking and answering moral questions, which requires both creativity and curiosity. As such, interventions and practices that help people ask more and better moral questions promise to improve moral reasoning.

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