LINGUISTIC REPERTOIRE PROJECT BY ABDEL RAHMAN HAJJ SALAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 99-106
Author(s):  
Salah MEFGOUDA

The linguistic repertoire project is one of the most prominent projects established by the linguistics scholar Abd al-Rahman al-Hajj Saleh who succeeded in convincing many Arabic language academies and research communities of its importance and feasibility. Despite the beginning of its concretization and its cultural importance, the exorbitant commissioning of this project and the death of this great scientist suspended its application. However, this project must be valued and resurrected. There should be also a political and civilized will to allocate sufficient funds to ensure its success, as planned by its founder, because his students and followers believe in it. What does this linguistic project consists in? How can we make it successful? and What is its civilizational and political impacts on the entire Islamic nation? This project aims at introducing a new automatic Arabic lexicon including all the vocabulary of the Arabic language as it was used in the ancient and contemporary Arab heritage, so that the researcher for the meaning of a word or phrase can know their various uses. In this context, heritage books should be edited, automatically stored and electronically processed, hence the importance of creating an automatic bank for the actually-used language, containing texts and not vocabulary. Those texts represent the real language utilization, which extends over time and includes countries, employing the Arabic language, as well as the various knowledge and sciences. Treating language in this way makes it a living, vital and practical material, which is not the case in the available dictionaries that represent the theoretical explanation of a word rather than its meaning in the context where it is used because they do not take into account the real use of language. However, such treating requires great effort and important coordination between a large number of researchers in various disciplines such as mathematics, computer sciences, automated media and software. It also necessitates huge funds and continuous and methodical work, which has already been initiated through many research centers and universities in the Arab countries, particularly Algeria. Nevertheless, this project began to fade away with the death of Abd al-Rahman al-Hajj Saleh and the absence of binding laws to continue its application. The aim of this intervention is to explain the importance of the project, its implementation plan and its great cultural and physical implications. This project is like an Arabic search engine or Arabic Google, as called by the late Hajj Saleh. So, will the dream of this man, which instilled it in the souls of many of his students who can supervise, follow up and embody this civilizational linguistic work, come true?.

Organon ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (35) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabiele Stockmans De Nardi

Our task in this work is an attempt to understand some of therelations that are established between tongue, discourse and memory, basedon what the discourse theory proposes,. We will provide, for this purpose,a brief theoretical explanation, working with the construction and functioningof these concepts, in order to specify their contour and reflect abouttheir inter-relation. Passing through the real language, treating it as amateriality that feeds the discursive process, we will seek for the discourse,place for the production of senses and memory game. To conclude wepropose a brief reflection about the effects of the assumption of the conceptsof the discourse analysis to the work of the second language teaching.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-210
Author(s):  
B. Beysenbay ◽  
◽  
Sh. Bilal ◽  

The article describes the real biography of the great scientist Abu Nasir al-Farabi. In this regard, al-Farabi decided in the media that education was acquired not in his own country, but abroad in Arab countries. We have proof of how it was not, the knowledge received in their country, on landing. At the time when al-Farabi lived, at the same time, in Central Asia, Otrar, it was noted that culture, science and education were developing ahead of the Arabs, and that he was used to scientific Europeans. It was found that there is an Otrar library, which at that time was ahead of the library of Alexandria. (book Fund, content, etc.). This is almost the author of materials concerning the biography of our ancestor al-Farabi. Al-Farabi’s participation in the music of his ancestor, his writings are deeply interpreted, indicate that the work of scientists who saw his first teacher in this field is a recognized reality in that he is the chief specialist in the field of medicine.


Author(s):  
Claudio Urbani ◽  
Francesca Dassie ◽  
Benedetta Zampetti ◽  
Di Certo Agostino Maria ◽  
Renato Cozzi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 175628722199813
Author(s):  
Mai Ahmed Banakhar

Objective: To study the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on sacral neuromodulation (SNM) implanted patients and examine patient concerns. Methodology: A web-based survey was sent to all SNM patients, including those with implants and who had a cancelled operation because of the pandemic. The survey consisted of 15 questions in Arabic language, which sought to evaluate outcomes, as well as patient concerns and preferences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: A total of 66 patients were contacted, and of which, 62 replied. Most of the patients ( n = 51; 82.3%) had the device implanted, and 11 (17.7%) patients had a postponed operation secondary to the pandemic. There were 20 males and 42 females. The mean age was 34 years ± SD 16.5 (9–62 years). Indications for sacral neuromodulation therapy were refractory overactive bladder OAB 35 (56.5%), retention 17 (27.4%), OAB + retention 3 (4.8%). When questioning the effect of the lockdown on patients, most reported no effect (43.5%), while 14.5% had some programming difficulties. The patients preferred telephone calls for device emergencies and clinic follow-up with 88.7% and 98.4%, respectively. Most patients had no concerns regarding their Interstim device during the pandemic and found it manageable; 8.1% had insurance concerns due to the economic changes. Conclusion: Patients with implanted SNM for lower urinary tract symptoms were mainly concerned with device programming. Telemedicine is a great solution for continuous care in this group.


2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcin Sokołowski ◽  
Katarzyna Małek ◽  
Lech W. Piotrowski ◽  
Grzegorz Wrochna

The detection of short optical transients of astrophysical origin in real time is an important task for existing robotic telescopes. The faster a new optical transient is detected, the earlier follow-up observations can be started. The sooner the object is identified, the more data can be collected before the source fades away, particularly in the most interesting early period of the transient. In this the real-time pipeline designed for identification of optical flashes with the “Pi of the Sky” project will be presented in detail together with solutions used by other experiments.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 8561-8561
Author(s):  
Eric S. Nadler ◽  
Anupama Vasudevan ◽  
Kalatu Davies ◽  
Yunfei Wang ◽  
Ann Johnson ◽  
...  

8561 Background: Atezolizumab plus chemotherapy was the first CIT combination regimen approved for 1L treatment of ES-SCLC in 2019. This study investigated patient characteristics and treatment patterns for patients with ES-SCLC receiving this regimen in the real-world community oncology setting. Methods: This was a retrospective study including adult patients diagnosed with ES-SCLC between 01-Oct-2018 (after IMpower 133 publication in NEJM Sep-2018) and 31-Dec-2019, with follow-up through 31-March-2020 using The US Oncology Network electronic health records data. Descriptive analyses of patient characteristics and treatment patterns were conducted, with Kaplan-Meier (K-M) methods used to assess time to treatment discontinuation (TTD) and time to next treatment/death (TTNT). Results: Of the 408 patients included in this study, 267 (71.4%) received atezo+carboplatin+etoposide (Atezo+Chemo), 80 (21.4%) received carboplatin+etoposide (Chemo only) and the rest received other regimens. The Atezo+Chemo patients in the real-world cohort compared with the IMpower 133 trial (n = 201) were older (median age 68 vs. 64 years) and included fewer males (45% vs. 64%), fewer white race (73% vs. 81%), more patients with brain metastases at baseline (23% vs. 9%), and more patients with worse ECOG (2/3) performance-status score (24% vs. 0%). The median follow-up, TTD, and TTNT in months (mo) for the real-world cohort are presented in the table alongside the best comparable measures reported for the trial. Conclusions: Most patients in this real-world ES-SCLC cohort received the Atezo+Chemo regimen in the 1L setting. While the follow-up was much shorter and patients had worse baseline characteristics (age, brain metastases, ECOG) in the real-world setting compared to the IMpower 133 trial, the real-world median TTD in this descriptive analysis was found to be in line with the median duration of treatment in the trial. Further research with longer follow-up comparing the real-world effectiveness of the CIT and chemo regimens is needed.[Table: see text]


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 1187-1188
Author(s):  
Jason A Blake ◽  
Brandon Mitchell ◽  
Staci McKay ◽  
Gitendra Uswatte ◽  
Edward Taub

Abstract Objective Currently, the majority of cognitive training research measures treatment efficacy using in-laboratory measures, with minimal focus on real-world treatment changes. This case series demonstrates the feasibility of transferring cognitive improvements from the laboratory into the everyday life setting. Method This case series includes 6 chronic post-stroke participants; mild to moderate cognitive impairment. The intervention combines cognitive training with behavioral techniques, known as the Transfer Package (TP). The TP involves components that target functionality on IADLs in the real-world. Performance on cognitively-based IADLs in the real world are measured pre-treatment, post, and 6-month follow-up. Measures of real-world ability are the: Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM), Cognitive Task Activity Log (CTAL) and Inventory of Improved and New Abilities (INCA). In-laboratory measures included the D-KEFS and Timed IADL assessments. Results The real-world outcome measures used in this study were the COPM and two measures developed for this study, the CTAL and INCA. The mean change from pre to post on the COPM Performance Scale was 2.18 (SD = 1.33) and the mean change on the COPM Satisfaction Scale was 2.70 (SD = 1.27). The mean change on the CTAL was 1.96 (SD = 0.93). On the INCA, the mean number of improved real-world cognitive activities was 11.8 (SD = 4.9) and the mean number of new cognitive activities was 7.6 (SD = 3.9). Follow-up reported near-perfect retention on CTAL and continued improvement on the INCA. There were minimal changes on in-laboratory measures. Conclusions This case series provides a framework for achieving the transfer of cognitive training treatment effects in the real-world life situation by overcoming behavioral barriers to functioning.


Heart Rhythm ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (12) ◽  
pp. 1844-1850 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian-Hendrik Heeger ◽  
Verena Tscholl ◽  
Omar Salloum ◽  
Erik Wissner ◽  
Thomas Fink ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ferdinand Köckerling ◽  
Andreas Koch ◽  
Ralph Lorenz ◽  
Christine Schug-Pass ◽  
Bernd Stechemesser ◽  
...  
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