ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE AND JUDICIAL ACTIVISM IN THE MODERN PROCESS OF EVIDENCE

In 1988 I was lucky to attend advanced training (4 months) at the department of civil procedure of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, which was headed by Mikhail Konstantinovich Treushnikov, an amazing man: a talented scholar, a former judge, intelligent, calm, who managed to preserve the Volga language and himself as he was – a Person and a Teacher for many generations of lawyers, among which not only Moscow State University graduates. Being already a teacher, I listened to his lectures with pleasure together with my students, and I truly enjoyed the content and the manner in which the material was presented. By the way, I used some examples later in my lectures, they were so colorful and multifaceted. Three decades later I found myself again at the department of civil procedure of Moscow State University, when I was congratulating a successfully defended scholar: the same atmosphere of intelligent staff, kind and very talented scientists, headed by the timeless Mikhail Konstantinovich. Mikhail Konstantinovich’s contribution to procedural science and to the development of procedure law is invaluable. It so happened that in scientific terms I joined a large number of proceduralists working on questions of evidence. And I have always learned from our great Scientist and Person, Mikhail Konstantinovich Treushnikov. Mikhail Konstantinovich was also a talented teacher and organizer. Textbooks, commentaries, practical works of the department are invariably interesting and executed at the highest level. There are already several generations of talented and successful scholars in the department of civil procedure, who themselves became teachers for the next generations – to open the way to the development and success of young people is also a talent of the Head and the Scientist.

Um recorte histórico das contribuições de Erwin Schrödinger para a Mecânica Quântica

Erwin Schrödinger (1887-1961) foi um físico austríaco, um grande cientista que viveu em um contexto europeu de mudança e turbulência, mas isso não o impediu de ter uma vida muito intensa, tanto em sua pesquisa científica quanto em sua vida pessoal. Seu trabalho mais famoso, publicado em 1926, inclui sua teoria da mecânica ondulatória, no qual consta a famosa equação que tem hoje o seu nome. Ele mostrou que a equação funcionava adequadamente para calcular os níveis de energia do átomo de hidrogênio. Em outros trabalhos, publicados no mesmo período, mostrou outras aplicações designadas ao oscilador harmônico e uma generalização para o caso dependente do tempo. Sua dedicação aos sistemas quânticos lhe rendeu o Prêmio Nobel em 1933. É sobre esse homem fascinante e complexo que se apresenta um recorte histórico com potencial para atrair não apenas os cientistas, mas qualquer pessoa interessada na história de nossos tempos, na vida e no pensamento de um dos maiores cientistas do século XX. O presente artigo nasceu do fato de que, embora muito se fale sobre Schrödinger, não há textos em língua portuguesa que ultrapassem os limites biográficos, apesar de sua extrema relevância teórica para a pesquisa acadêmica. Nesse sentido, tem-se por objetivo visitar algumas obras que relatam os acontecimentos ou fatos econômicos, políticos, sociais e culturais que resultaram no período mais produtivo da carreira de Schrödinger.A historical overview of Erwin Schrödinger’s contributions to Quantum MechanicsAbstractErwin Schrödinger (1887-1961) was an Austrian physicist, a great scientist who lived in a European context of change and turmoil, but this did not stop him from living a very intense life, both in his scientific research and in his personal life. His most famous work, published in 1926, includes his theory of wave mechanics, which contains the famous equation that bears his name today. He showed that the equation worked properly for calculating the energy levels of the hydrogen atom. In other works, published in the same period, he showed other applications assigned to the harmonic oscillator and a generalization for the time dependent case. His dedication to quantum systems won him the Nobel Prize in 1933. It is about this fascinating and complex man who presents a historical snippet with the potential to attract not only scientists, but anyone interested in the history of our times, life and thought from one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century. This article was born from the fact that, although much is said about Schrödinger, there are no texts in Portuguese that go beyond biographical limits, despite its extreme theoretical relevance for academic research. In this sense, the objective is to visit some works that report the economic, political, social and cultural events or facts that resulted in the most productive period of Schrödinger's career.Keywords: Quantum mechanics; Schrödinger; History of Physics.

LINGUISTIC REPERTOIRE PROJECT BY ABDEL RAHMAN HAJJ SALAH

The linguistic repertoire project is one of the most prominent projects established by the linguistics scholar Abd al-Rahman al-Hajj Saleh who succeeded in convincing many Arabic language academies and research communities of its importance and feasibility. Despite the beginning of its concretization and its cultural importance, the exorbitant commissioning of this project and the death of this great scientist suspended its application. However, this project must be valued and resurrected. There should be also a political and civilized will to allocate sufficient funds to ensure its success, as planned by its founder, because his students and followers believe in it. What does this linguistic project consists in? How can we make it successful? and What is its civilizational and political impacts on the entire Islamic nation? This project aims at introducing a new automatic Arabic lexicon including all the vocabulary of the Arabic language as it was used in the ancient and contemporary Arab heritage, so that the researcher for the meaning of a word or phrase can know their various uses. In this context, heritage books should be edited, automatically stored and electronically processed, hence the importance of creating an automatic bank for the actually-used language, containing texts and not vocabulary. Those texts represent the real language utilization, which extends over time and includes countries, employing the Arabic language, as well as the various knowledge and sciences. Treating language in this way makes it a living, vital and practical material, which is not the case in the available dictionaries that represent the theoretical explanation of a word rather than its meaning in the context where it is used because they do not take into account the real use of language. However, such treating requires great effort and important coordination between a large number of researchers in various disciplines such as mathematics, computer sciences, automated media and software. It also necessitates huge funds and continuous and methodical work, which has already been initiated through many research centers and universities in the Arab countries, particularly Algeria. Nevertheless, this project began to fade away with the death of Abd al-Rahman al-Hajj Saleh and the absence of binding laws to continue its application. The aim of this intervention is to explain the importance of the project, its implementation plan and its great cultural and physical implications. This project is like an Arabic search engine or Arabic Google, as called by the late Hajj Saleh. So, will the dream of this man, which instilled it in the souls of many of his students who can supervise, follow up and embody this civilizational linguistic work, come true?.

Alikhantora Soguni And His Pedagogical Views

The article tells about the life and work of the historical figure, the great scientist Alikhantora Soguni, about the pedagogical and educational significance of his works.

THE PERSONALITY'S WAY

The article examines the views of Alisher Navoi on the importance of human life. It contains the deep poetic ideas of the genius creator that it is most difficult for a person to understand himself, attitude and analysis. It also analyzes and draws conclusions about the human title of a thinker, his views on his position as the viceroy of Allah, and also that a person should be worthy of this title. In addition, here is an interpretation of the views of the genius creator on the need for people to feel responsible for their holiness and, accordingly, strive to acquire spiritual and moral quali-ties. The article examines the views of the great scientist on genetic and biological factors in the formation of a person's personality, as well as the role of education. At the same time, the views of His Majesty Navoi on how to make the people happy and the state prosperous were presented and commented on. In a word, the study is devoted to the scientific study of the artistic and theo-retical views of Navoi, serving the formation of national spirituality from the point of view of the requirements of the time.

The Place of God in the Natural Science Picture of the World by I. Newton

The author reveals the peculiarities of the methodological approach of I. Newton, which follows from the specifics of understanding the place of God in the natural science picture of the world of the great scientist. His ideas about God, as well as the religious ideas of Kepler, Descartes, and Leibniz, became the methodological basis for a number of epistemological principles, the use of which contributed to outstanding discoveries in natural science. These discoveries, in turn, formed the content of the scientific revolution of the 17th century. Among such principles is a “multifunctional” understanding of the role of God: as the creator of the world, as the foundation of the harmony of the world, as the source of the immutability of the laws of nature, as the root cause of movement, etc. The author demonstrates a regularity: the existence of problems in natural science, which in this state of science cannot be solved exclusively by scientific methods, leads to gaps in the holistic natural science picture of the world. In such a situation, the “God hypothesis” not only helps to fill such gaps, but can be considered as a special epistemological tool.

The Religious-Folklore Story of Talking Ant and Solomon: Its roots in natural behaviors of ant colonies

In the logic of the Qur'an and the hadiths, all animals and beings have intellect, understanding and consciousness, but we are unaware of that. Based on the hadiths and folklores, the ant of Solomon, has said very deep and wise things like a great scientist and philosopher. In a way that Prophet Solomon, who himself had a lot of knowledge, according to the hadiths, asked him to preach. Ants have an interesting and complex social life and these folklore stories could have a root in their natural abilities: In order to be able to continue their social life in this way, ants use various methods to communicate and coordinate among themselves.