Observation of the Effect of Accelerated Rehabilitation Surgical Nursing on Postoperative Rehabilitation of Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Radical Gastrectomy

2021 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ma ◽  
Hongliang Shao ◽  
Yanzhong Wang ◽  
Yirui Chen ◽  
Yiping Mou

Abstract Objective: To explore the application effect of accelerated rehabilitation surgery on laparoscopic radical gastrectomy cancer for patients aged ≥70 years.Methods: Retrospective analysis of 120 aged ≥70 patients’ clinical data undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018, which were divided into accelerated rehabilitation group (n = 73) and control group (n = 47). By comparing the postoperative clinical data of the two groups, we explored the application effect of accelerated rehabilitation surgery on laparoscopic radical gastrectomy cancer for patients aged ≥70 years.Results: Compared with the control group, the first time to get out of bed (2.1 ± 0.9 days vs 3.8 ± 1.5 days, P<0.01), the first exhaust time (3.2 ± 0.8 days vs 3.9 ± 1.2 days, P<0.01) and the first time to eat liquid food after surgery (1.8 ± 0.9 days vs 3.2 ± 1.3 days, P<0.01), and postoperative hospital stay (12.7 ± 4.3 days vs 15.8 ± 6.4 days, P<0.01) in the rehabilitation group were significantly lower. There was no significant difference in the overall postoperative complications between the two groups (P<0.05), however, the complications of pulmonary infection in the accelerated rehabilitation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (1.4% vs 10.6%, P = 0.03). Conclusions: The application of accelerated rehabilitation surgery concepts and measures after surgery in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy cancer for patients aged ≥70 years can promote early postoperative rehabilitation, reduce postoperative hospital stay, and reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection complications.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ma ◽  
Hongliang Shao ◽  
Yanzhong Wang ◽  
Yirui Chen ◽  
Yiping Mou

Abstract Background: To explore the application effect of accelerated rehabilitation surgery on laparoscopic radical gastrectomy cancer for patients aged ≥70 years.Methods: Retrospective analysis of 120 aged ≥70 patients’ clinical data undergoing laparoscopic radical gastrectomy in our hospital from January 2017 to December 2018, which were divided into accelerated rehabilitation group (n = 73) and control group (n = 47). By comparing the postoperative clinical data of the two groups, we explored the application effect of accelerated rehabilitation surgery on laparoscopic radical gastrectomy cancer for patients aged ≥70 years.Results: Compared with the control group, the first time to get out of bed (2.1 ± 0.9 days vs 3.8 ± 1.5 days, P<0.01), the first exhaust time (3.2 ± 0.8 days vs 3.9 ± 1.2 days, P<0.01) and the first time to eat liquid food after surgery (1.8 ± 0.9 days vs 3.2 ± 1.3 days, P<0.01), and postoperative hospital stay (12.7 ± 4.3 days vs 15.8 ± 6.4 days, P<0.01) in the rehabilitation group were significantly lower. There was no significant difference in the overall postoperative complications between the two groups (P<0.05), however, the complications of pulmonary infection in the accelerated rehabilitation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (1.4% vs 10.6%, P = 0.03). Conclusions: The application of accelerated rehabilitation surgery concepts and measures after surgery in laparoscopic radical gastrectomy cancer for patients aged ≥70 years can promote early postoperative rehabilitation, reduce postoperative hospital stay, and reduce the incidence of postoperative pulmonary infection complications.


2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 61-78
Author(s):  
A. S. Benyan ◽  
M. V. Nechaeva ◽  
O. B. Kalinkina ◽  
Yu. V. Tezikov ◽  
O. R. Aravina ◽  
...  

Accelerated postoperative rehabilitation and reduction of hospitalization periods and faster recovery are modern principles of surgical treatment that are widely implemented in practical healthcare. This approach is especially relevant in obstetrics and gynecology, where the share of abdominal delivery reaches up to 80% in some countries of the world. The advantages of accelerated rehabilitation protocols to reduce the number of days of hospital stay, reduce postoperative pain, and need for analgesia, rapid recovery of bowel function, fewer complications, increased patient satisfaction. This approach has direct economic benefits for health care institutions and is carried out in the interests of the child. The article is a review of the available literature on accelerated rehabilitation and recovery of patients in the world practice, as well as the experience of implementation in some healthcare institutions of the Russian Federation.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul DeVito ◽  
Ryan Hatch ◽  
Avias Raja ◽  
Lauren Smudge ◽  
Travis Cambronne ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: Recently, the reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) became the most frequently performed form of shoulder replacement in the United States and abroad. While physical therapy is universally accepted and routinely practiced, published postoperative rehabilitation guidelines and modifications are based on protocols developed in 1975. Since then, the principle components and temporal concepts of timing and intensity of postoperative rehabilitation and protected immobilization have been controversially applied and expertly discussed without a prevailing consensus. Comparative literature that prospectively addresses treatment differences, influences on outcomes, and superiority or inferiority versus control does not exist. Thus, the objective of this pilot study is to compare an accelerated and immediate active shoulder rehabilitation (IASR) rehabilitation program with standard care in patients following rTSA.Methods: A prospective, randomized, controlled, parallel-designed, two-armed, non-blinded, superiority pilot trial. The comparator arms are an accelerated rehabilitation (IASR) strategy versus standardized care following rTSA (CPT: 23472). The primary outcome measures will be the change from pre-surgical baseline to 52 weeks post-surgery in the American Shoulder and Elbow (ASES) score, Simple Shoulder Test (SST), and global health assessment (PROMIS-10. Secondary and tertiary outcomes will assess subscapularis integrity, implant status, and overall rehabilitation costs compared to formal control. Patients will be recruited from a single site (TRIA Orthopaedic Center, Bloomington, MN) neighboring the fourteenth largest US metropolitan area.Discussion: This trial will be the first study to compare the efficacy and safety of two different postoperative rehabilitation strategies for patients following rTSA. Further, this will be the first study to investigate an accelerated rehabilitation program without a period of protected immobilization following rTSA. Finally, the results will assist in the shared clinical and surgical treatment decision-making process.


Author(s):  
Nicholas C. Oleck ◽  
Radhika Malhotra ◽  
Haripriya S. Ayyala ◽  
Ramazi O. Datiashvili

AbstractMajor limb replantation is a formidable task, especially in the pediatric setting. While meticulous microsurgical technique is required in the operating room, the authors aim to highlight the importance of postoperative rehabilitation therapy for optimal function. We highlight the case of a 12-year-old boy who suffered complete traumatic amputation through the distal left forearm. The limb was successfully replanted with successful restoration of sensation and function with the aid of intensive postoperative occupational therapy. A multidisciplinary team is of paramount importance to maximize function of a replanted upper extremity.


GYNECOLOGY ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
K.V. Puchkov ◽  
◽  
V.V. Korennaya ◽  
N.M. Podzolkova ◽  
◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 60-63
Author(s):  
Elena Senina

The author analyzes the category of viability as a structural element of social adaptation of patients who underwent revisional hip replacement. Considering the process of postoperative rehabilitation, the author focuses on viability as an individual characteristic of patients, which determines the effectiveness of physical recovery and social adaptation after hip replacement. The article observes the results of an empirical study conducted on the basis of Saratov Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of Minzdrav of Russia, aimed at studying the criteria of viability and social viability of adaptation and social adaptation.


2012 ◽  
pp. 43-51
Author(s):  
Doan Van Phu Nguyen ◽  
Loc Le ◽  
Van Lieu Nguyen

Background: In 1989, Lichtenstein I. L., Shulman A. G., Amid P. K., and Montlor M. M. presented an idea of using Mesh Plug to repair the defect inguinal canal. The new technique quickly became accepted by surgeons all over the world for several reasons: faster overall rehabilitation, less postoperative pain, less complication, shorter stay in the hospital and early return to normal activities and work. Materials and method: From Dec 2011 to July 2012, 42 patients with inguinal hernia were surgically treated with 48 Mesh Plugs applied at the Surgery Unit of Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Result: The patients’ average age was 49.12±21.17. There were 25 patients over 40 years old, accounting for 59,5%, and 39 of the group were males, accounting for 92.8%. 10 cases were direct hernia, accounting for 20.8%, and 38 cases were indirect hernia accounting for 79.2%. Based on Nyhus’s classification, there were 33 cases of IIIA and IIIB (68.8%). Based on the position of protrusion, there were 30 cases of right inguinal hernia (62.5%), 18 cases of left inguinal hernia (37.5%), and 6 cases of hernia on both sides. The average size of the deep ring is 2.16±1.64cm. 24 cases used Mesh Plug of medium size (54.5%). The mean operating time was 35.75 minutes. The time of staying in the hospital was 3.52±1.14 days. Quality of life assessment after the surgery showed 46 very good and good cases 95.8% and 2 cases (4.2%) with satisfactory result. No case of bad outcome was recorded. Conclusion: Surgical treatment of inguinal hernia by the Mesh Plug technique is really effective, safe with faster postoperative rehabilitation, less postoperative pain, less complications, shorter hospital stay and early return to normal activities and work.


2014 ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Doan Van Phu Nguyen ◽  
Loc Le ◽  
Van Lieu Nguyen

Background:In 1989, Lichtenstein I. L., Shulman A. G., Amid P. K., and Montlor M. M. presented an idea of using Mesh Plug to repair the defect inguinal canal. The new technique quickly became accepted by surgeons all over the world for several reasons: faster overall rehabilitation, less postoperative pain, less complication, shorter stay in the hospital and early return to normal activities and work. Materials and method:From December 2011 to October 2012, 97 patients with inguinal hernia were surgically treated with 110 Mesh Plugs applied at the Surgery Unit of Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Result:The patients’ mean age was 48.96±23.19. There were 60 patients over 40 years old, accounting for 61.9%, and 93 of the group were males, accounting for 95.8%. 24 cases were direct hernia, accounting for 21.8%, 86 cases were indirect hernia accounting for 78.2% and 11cases were direct hernia associated with indirect hernia. Based on Nyhus’s classification, there were 76 cases of IIIA and IIIB (69.1%). Based on the position of protrusion, there were 66 cases of right inguinal hernia (60.0%), 44 cases of left inguinal hernia (40.0%), and 13 cases of hernia on both sides. The average size of the deep ring is 2.19±1.54cm. 65 cases used Mesh Plug of medium size (59.1%). The mean operating time was 37.26 minutes. The time of staying in the hospital was 3.58±1.17 days. Quality of life assessment after the surgery showed 93 very good and good cases 95.8% and 4 cases (4.2%) with satisfactory result. No case of bad outcome was recorded. Conclusion: Surgical treatment of inguinal hernia by the Mesh Plug technique is really effective, safe with faster postoperative rehabilitation, less postoperative pain, less complications, shorter hospital stay and early return to normal activities and work. Key words: Inguinal hernia, Mesh Plug.


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