scholarly journals Periapical healing by non-surgical intervention : A case report

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
R Suma ◽  
Ravikumar Shukla ◽  
Neel Vijay Hiremath ◽  
Poonam Lalwani
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Surgical Approach ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Periapical Lesion ◽  
Canal System ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Hermetic Seal ◽  
Periapical Healing ◽  
Root Canal System ◽  
Oral Microbes

Abstract The rationale behind endodontics is to thoroughly disinfect the root canal system, and to provide hermetic seal which in turn ceases the progress of the periapical infection. Most of these periapical infections attributed directly or indirectly to oral microbes. Surgical interventions in larger periapical infection are sometimes accompanied by certain complications. Hence, non-surgical approach can be considered. This article presents non-surgical healing of a periapical lesion of endodontic origin associated with maxillary left central and lateral incisors, observed over a period of 6 months, using calcium hydroxide as an intracanal medicament. How to cite this article Shukla R, Hiremath NV, Lalwani P, Suma R. Periapical healing by non-surgical intervention: A case report. CODS J Dent 2015;7:42-44.

scholarly journals Use of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate in the Treatment of Large Periapical Lesions: Reports of Three Cases

2010 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 468-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tahsin Yildirim ◽  
Nimet Gencoglu
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Mineral Trioxide Aggregate ◽  
Filling Material ◽  
Periapical Lesion ◽  
Canal System ◽  
Periapical Lesions ◽  
Root Canal System ◽  
Root Apices

Pulpal and periradicular pathosis are the result of microbial, mechanical, or chemical invasion. Microorganisms are the main irritants of pulpal and periapical tissues. The goal of the obturation is to obtain a fluid-tight seal of the root canal system from its coronal aspect through its apical extent to preserve from the irritants.. Root apices have morphological irregularities in teeth with periapical lesions. Therefore, it is more difficult to produce hermetically apical stop with conventional guttapercha obturation techniques. This case report describes the treatment and six years follow-up of the teeth with large periapical lesion using MTA as apical filling material. (Eur J Dent 2010;4:468- 474)

scholarly journals Penatalaksanaan Gigi 36 dengan Diagnosis Nekrosis Pulpa disertai Abses Periapikal Kronis

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-100
Author(s):  
Ratu Amelia ◽  
Deli M
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Root System ◽  
Calcium Hydroxide ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Endodontic Treatment ◽  
Canal System ◽  
Periapical Lesions ◽  
Periapical Abscess ◽  
Periapical Healing ◽  
Root Canal System

The main goal of endodontic treatment is to remove the entire microbial flora from the root canal system and promote periapical healing. Microorganisms that settle in the root system play an important role in the development and persistence of periapical lesions. Necrotic canals provide a very favorable environment for the growth of microorganisms in the root canal system. Thus, elimination of these bacteria is essential for apical and periapical healing after endodontic treatment. This case report discusses the endodontic treatment using calcium hydroxide in a necrotic pulp with chronic periapical abscess.

scholarly journals Nonsurgical Management of Periapical Lesion in Mandibular Incisors with 2 Canals - A Case Report

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (30) ◽  
pp. 2331-2333
Author(s):  
Shelly Sharma ◽  
Anshul Arora ◽  
Mandeep S. Grewal ◽  
Mamta Singla ◽  
Lakshita Singh
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Anatomical Variation ◽  
Endodontic Treatment ◽  
Root Canal Treatment ◽  
Radiographic Examination ◽  
Periapical Lesion ◽  
Canal System ◽  
Root Canal System ◽  
Mandibular Incisors

In-depth knowledge of the root canal system is a major prerequisite for successful endodontic treatment.1 The major aim of endodontic treatment is the eradication of infection and prevention of reinfection in canal. However endodontic treatment may fail because of incomplete knowledge about the anatomical variation of root canals. Most of the times the canal remains untreated because of the inability of the dentist to recognize its presence. For good prognosis of the root canal treatment, proper exploration, complete debridement, biomechanical preparation, and filling of root canal system must be done. Therefore, a dentist must be familiar with all the various possible canal configurations.2 Many times, failure of endodontic treatment may occur because the morphological variation of the tooth unfavourably affects the treatment. Pulpal inflammation can occur as a result of many factors like dental caries or trauma which causes tissue necrosis. Periapical tissue eradication develops in response to microbial accumulation and infiltration of their by-products in the periradicular tissues and activates host's immune reaction.3 The following case report presents the non-surgical management of mandibular central and lateral incisors, with each having two separate canals which join together to form a single canal just before exiting the apical foramen. Before starting root canal treatment, a careful radiographic examination should be done to detect the morphological variations in root canal anatomy. This paper describes two clinical cases of mandibular incisors with or without periapical lesion having two canals.

scholarly journals Sphenochoanal Polyp - "The Forgotten Element?"

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-212
Author(s):  
Misbahul Haque ◽  
Subhrajit Das ◽  
Subrata Mukhopadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Surgical Approach ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Complete Removal ◽  
Endoscopic Polypectomy ◽  
Complete Excision ◽  
Sphenochoanal Polyp

Introduction The occurrence of isolated spheno-choanal polyps are not very common and can be very well confused with antro-choanal polyps or adenoids in adolescents and children. Appropriate diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention are essential for its removal.   Case Report We report one such case of a 16 year old female who presented with complaints nasal obstruction and reduced hearing. Endoscopic polypectomy was done with complete removal of the polyp.   Discussion Sphenochoanal Polyp is often misdiagnosed and proper investigations are thus essential for its diagnosis. Surgical Approach is the mainstay form of treatment with complete excision of the polyp.

scholarly journals Endodontic Retreatment of a Mandibular Second Premolar with Four Roots and Four Canals: A Case Report

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Girish Nanjannawar ◽  
Saquib Mulla ◽  
Divya Gupta ◽  
Sharad Kamat
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Accurate Diagnosis ◽  
Clinical Implications ◽  
Canal System ◽  
Root Canals ◽  
Single Root ◽  
Comprehensive Knowledge ◽  
Root Canal System ◽  
Endodontic Retreatment

It is a well-recognised fact that incomplete cleaning, shaping and obturation of root canals will lead to endodontic failure. Mandibular second premolars usually have a single root and a single root canal. The presence of four separate roots and four root canals is quite rare. Hence, a comprehensive knowledge about the normal canal configuration along with its variations becomes an indispensable pre-requisite to achieve the success of endodontic treatment. Authors hereby present a case of a 26-year-old male patient and describe its succesful treatment of the mandibular second premolar with four roots and four root canals. The clinical implications of this paper aim at establishing an accurate diagnosis of the root canal system using diagnostic aids such as angulated radiographs and making use of advanced endodontic instruments for successful retreatment of endodontic therapy (C+ files and NiTi rotary endodontic instruments).

scholarly journals Perforation Repair Using Biodentine:A Nobel Approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1558
Author(s):  
Mridusmita Mukherjee ◽  
Krutika Shekhawat
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Outcome ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Filling Material ◽  
Restorative Material ◽  
Canal System ◽  
Microbial Invasion ◽  
Retrograde Filling ◽  
Root Canal System ◽  
The Many

Root perforations are one of the many consequences of compromised endodontic procedure. It not only poses a significant problem in treatment outcome but also greatly affects the prognosis if not repaired in time. If it occurs, it allows microbial invasion and inflammation in the non-invated area of operation. So, choice of restorative material should be such that it closes the pathway of communication between the root canal system and its associated tissues. It should possess all the good qualities of an ideal orthograde or retrograde filling material. The following note describes a case report of a young boy with failed root canal treatment performed earlier with its steps of management.

scholarly journals Gigantomastia and Macroprolactinemia Responding to Cabergoline Treatment: A Case Report and Minireview of the Literature

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatma Dilek Dellal ◽  
Didem Ozdemir ◽  
Cevdet Aydin ◽  
Gulfem Kaya ◽  
Reyhan Ersoy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Medical Treatment ◽  
High Molecular Weight ◽  
Surgical Therapy ◽  
Surgical Approach ◽  
Breast Tissue ◽  
Surgical Intervention ◽  
Laboratory Examination ◽  
Inactive Molecule

Background. Macroprolactinemia is defined as predominance of high molecular weight prolactin forms in the circulation. Although macroprolactin is considered as a biologically inactive molecule, some authorities suggest treatment in symptomatic cases. Gigantomastia is defined as excess breast tissue and most cases in the literature were treated by surgical intervention.Case. A 44-year-old woman was admitted to our clinic with gigantomastia and galactorrhea. The patient had a demand for surgical therapy. In laboratory examination, she had hyperprolactinemia and macroprolactinemia. Pituitary imaging revealed 6 mm microadenoma in right side of the hypophysis. Since she was symptomatic, cabergolin treatment was started. Macroprolactin became negative, breast circumference decreased significantly, and galactorrhea resolved after treatment.Conclusion. Gigantomastia might be the presenting symptom in patients with macroprolactinemia. In these patients medical treatment with cabergoline may be used initially as an alternative to surgical approach.

Maxillary Lateral Incisor with 3 Root Canals: A Case Report

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-182
Author(s):  
Mario Buonvivere ◽  
Matteo Buonvivere
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Lateral Incisor ◽  
Complex Root ◽  
Canal System ◽  
Root Canals ◽  
Single Root ◽  
Maxillary Lateral Incisor ◽  
Root Canal System

The proper knowledge of the root canal system anatomy is crucial to perform successful endodontic treatments. Maxillary lateral incisors usually have a single root. However, aberrant canal configurations of this tooth have been reported in the literature. The clinician should be aware of the difficulties arising from this more complex root canal anatomy and should be able to manage them. A rare case of a maxillary lateral incisor with three root canals is presented in this article; the challenge of diagnosis and treatment in similar situations is also discussed.

scholarly journals Pulp Stone—An Endodontic Challenge: Successful Retrieval of Exceptionally Long Pulp Stones measuring 14 and 9.5 mm from the Palatal Roots of Maxillary Molars

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 719-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anand Patil ◽  
Lalita G Nanjannawar ◽  
Girish S Nanjannawar ◽  
Hemanth Vagarali ◽  
Bharath Prathasarathy
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Sodium Hypochlorite ◽  
Root Canal ◽  
Canal System ◽  
Maxillary Molars ◽  
Root Canal System ◽  
Successful Retrieval ◽  
Pulp Stones

ABSTRACT Pulp stones are nodular, calcified masses commonly appearing in the coronal pulp and occasionally extending in radicular pulp. Retrieval of pulp stones remains a challenge for the endodontist as complete cleaning and shaping of root canal system is the bases for successful endodontic therapy. The aim of this case report is to show the retrieval of long pulp stones measuring 14 and 9.5 mm by utilizing synergistic effect of ultrasonics and sodium hypochlorite from the palatal roots of maxillary molars. Such case has not been reported in the literature so far. How to cite this article Nanjannawar GS, Vagarali H, Nanjannawar LG, Prathasarathy B, Patil A, Bhandi S. Pulp Stone—An Endodontic Challenge: Successful Retrieval of Exceptionally Long Pulp Stones measuring 14 and 9.5 mm from the Palatal Roots of Maxillary Molars. J Contemp Dent Pract 2012;13(5):719-722.

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