scholarly journals A Fatal Cause for a Common Presentation

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 178-180
Author(s):  
Henry Emanuel ◽  
Robert Willis
Keyword(s):  
Airway Obstruction ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Upper Airway ◽  
Upper Airway Obstruction ◽  
Careful Attention ◽  
Common Presentation ◽  
Head Neck

ABSTRACT Upper airway obstruction in the pediatric population has a myriad of etiologies, some of which are easily overseen. We emphasize the importance of thorough airway examination and careful attention to unusual signs, which, in this case, uncovered a fatal tumor. How to cite this article Emanuel H, Willis R. A Fatal Cause for a Common Presentation. Int J Head Neck Surg 2015;6(4):178-180.

A Simple Way of Administering Oxygen to the Pediatric Patient with Upper Airway Obstruction

1982 ◽  
Vol 90 (6) ◽  
pp. 683-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jerry M. Calkins ◽  
Reynolds J. Saunders ◽  
Charles F. Koopmann
Keyword(s):  
Airway Obstruction ◽  
Pediatric Patient ◽  
Polyvinyl Chloride ◽  
Upper Airway ◽  
Upper Airway Obstruction ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
Thoracic Region ◽  
Clear Plastic ◽  
Upper Thoracic ◽  
Head Neck

An open-top oxygen tent has been developed for supplying humidified oxygen to the pediatric patient while allowing easy access to the child's head, neck, and upper thoracic region with limited impairment of either observations or movement of the child. This tent is easily and economically fabricated from 0.002-in clear plastic sheeting and 3/4-in polyvinyl chloride pipe available from a local hardware store.

scholarly journals Lingual Hematoma: A Rare Cause of Upper Airway Obstruction

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Eurico Costa ◽  
Hugo Estibeiro ◽  
Miguel Magalhães
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Airway Obstruction ◽  
Lymphoblastic Leukemia ◽  
Upper Airway ◽  
Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Upper Airway Obstruction ◽  
Airway Patency ◽  
Cytomegalovirus Colitis ◽  
Head Neck ◽  
Therapy Intervention

ABSTRACT Introduction The authors present a case report of a patient with a lingual hematoma treated in the otolaryngology department of portuguese institute of oncology, lisbon, followed by a brief literature review. Case report A case of a 43 years old female with a diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia since 2007, submitted to allograft bone marrow transplantation in 2008 at the Portuguese Oncology Institute, Lisbon. With diagnosis of recurrence since May 2011, she was hospitalized in october 2011, due to a lower gastrointestinal bleeding in the context of a cytomegalovirus colitis associated with pancytopenia. During hospitalization, the patient experienced a tonicclonic seizure. less than 12 hours after this episode, the patient developed a massive lingual hematoma. Despite exuberant macroglossia and tongue proptosis, the patient showed no signs of active bleeding or severe dyspnea and was submitted to conservative medical treatment. Discussion Lingual hematoma has many causes, being trauma and hemorrhagic dyscrasias among the most frequent. The first therapeutic objective should be evaluated and gua ranted upper airway patency. once the airway is secured, hemorrhage and hematoma should be treated according to its etiology. This can be achieved with conservative medical therapy, intervention radiology or surgery. Conclusion Lingual hematoma is as rare as potentially fatal. prompt recognition and management is critical for a favorable outcome. How to cite this article Costa E, Estibeiro H, Magalhães M. Lingual Hematoma: A Rare Cause of Upper Airway Obstruction. Int J Head Neck Surg 2015;6(1):41-44.

Use of Helium???Oxygen Mixtures to Relieve Upper Airway Obstruction in a Pediatric Population

2001 ◽  
Vol 111 (9) ◽  
pp. 1512-1514 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna H. Grosz ◽  
Ian N. Jacobs ◽  
Catherine Cho ◽  
Gregory J. Schears
Keyword(s):  
Airway Obstruction ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Upper Airway ◽  
Upper Airway Obstruction

Adult Tonsillectomy: Current Indications and Outcomes

2008 ◽  
Vol 139 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. P33-P33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Kathryn Hoddeson ◽  
Christine G. Gourin
Keyword(s):  
Postoperative Complications ◽  
Airway Obstruction ◽  
Chronic Infection ◽  
Pediatric Population ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Upper Airway ◽  
Upper Airway Obstruction ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Current Prevalence ◽  
Adult Tonsillectomy

Objective With increased antibiotic usage, the indications for pediatric tonsillectomy have shifted from infection to treatment of airway obstruction. Limited data exists regarding the current prevalence of indications for tonsillectomy in adults. We sought to determine the indications for tonsillectomy in an adult population and identify factors associated with postoperative complications. Methods The medical records of all adult patients (18 or more years of age) who underwent tonsillectomy from 2001–2007 were reviewed. Patients who underwent concurrent procedures were excluded. Results A total of 361 patients met study criteria. Indications for surgery were chronic infection in 207 patients (57%), upper airway obstruction secondary to tonsillar hypertrophy in 98 patients (27%), and suspected neoplasm in 56 patients (16%). Postoperative complications occurred in 54 cases (15%) with hemorrhage in 19 patients (5%), followed by pain and dehydration in 16 patients (4%) and admission for postoperative oxygen desaturations in 11 patients (3%). Hospitalization beyond 24 hours occurred in 18 cases (5%), with emergency room visits for pain and dehydration in 16 patients (4%), and readmission for pain control in 17 cases (5%). Patients who underwent tonsillectomy for upper airway obstruction had an increased incidence of prolonged hospitalization or readmission (19% vs. 6%; P=0.01), while patients who underwent tonsillectomy for infection had an increased incidence of post-operative bleeding (6% vs. 4%; p=0.02). Conclusions Chronic infection remains the most common indication for adult tonsillectomy, in contrast to the pediatric population. Complication rates vary according to the indication for surgery. These data may provide useful information for preoperative counseling.

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