Biofilm Effect on the Cathodic and Anodic Processes on Stainless Steel in Seawater Near the Corrosion Potential: Part 1—Corrosion Potential

CORROSION ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 680-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Salvago ◽  
L. Magagnin
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Potential Part ◽  
Cathodic And Anodic Processes

scholarly journals Nitriding of 304 Steel by a Nitrogen Plasma: Increasing Corrosion Resistance

1999 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-39
Author(s):  
N. Bellakhal ◽  
K. Draou ◽  
J. L. Brisset
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Steel Sample ◽  
Nitrogen Plasma ◽  
304 Stainless Steel ◽  
Stainless Steel Sample ◽  
Protective Properties ◽  
Inductively Coupled ◽  
Working Parameters

Exposure of a 304 stainless steel sample to an inductively coupled low pressure radio frequency (RF) nitrogen plasma leads to the formation of a nitriding layer. The protective properties of this layer are investigated by electrochemical methods. The corrosion potential of the steel in an aqueous solution depends on the working parameters of the plasma such as the time exposure and the distance between the steel sample and the high voltage (HV) coil of the treatment reactor.

Corrosion Behaviors of 0Cr18Ni9 Stainless Steel under the Combination Action of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria and V.natriegens

2011 ◽  
Vol 356-360 ◽  
pp. 161-164
Author(s):  
Cai Xiang Gu ◽  
Xiao Ming Zhao ◽  
Yan Sheng Yin ◽  
Gui Jun Ji
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Microbial Corrosion ◽  
Sulfate Reducing ◽  
Facultative Anaerobic ◽  
Corrosion Behaviors ◽  
Microbial Film ◽  
Combined Action ◽  
Reducing Bacteria

Advantage strains SRB and V.natriegens were obtained from the China East Sea for this study. Polarization curves, corrosion potential, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analyses were adopted in order to investigate the corrosion behaviors of 0Cr18Ni9 stainless steel under the combination action of anaerobic SRB and facultative anaerobic V.natriegens, The characteristics and mechanisms of microbial corrosion action in sea water were analyzed in this paper. The results show that SRB and V.natriegens promote each other’s growth when cultivated in the mixed microbe medium, in which the rate of corrosion is higher than that in the single microbe; Under the combined action of the mixed microbe, the microbial film gets wider and thicker, and corrosion products and metabolite are produced, which furthermore accelerates the passivation and pit corrosion to the 0Cr18Ni9 stainless steel.

Localized Corrosion of 304 Stainless Steel under a NaCl Droplet

2011 ◽  
Vol 480-481 ◽  
pp. 443-447
Author(s):  
Yan Hua Wang ◽  
Yuan Yuan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Corrosion Rate ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Corrosion Process ◽  
Localized Corrosion ◽  
304 Stainless Steel ◽  
Galvanic Current ◽  
Cooperative Effects ◽  
Electrochemical Parameters ◽  
Wire Beam Electrode

The distributions of corrosion potential and galvanic current of 304 stainless steel under a NaCl droplet were studied by using the wire beam electrode (WBE). It was found that the distributions of the electrochemical parameters were heterogeneous with isolated anodic and cathodic zones appeared randomly. During the corrosion process, the polarity of some anodes changed with the evolution of time. The localized corrosion rate and heterogeneity increased firstly, and then decreased afterward with the increase of time, which can be attributed to the cooperative effects of the aggressive ions and the corrosion products.

Protective Insulated Coating for IGSCC Mitigation in BWRs

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Jin Kim
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Water Chemistry ◽  
Corrosion Potential ◽  
Electrochemical Corrosion ◽  
304 Stainless Steel ◽  
High Temperature Water ◽  
Coating Methods ◽  
Temperature Water

A protective insulated coating (PIC) on 304 stainless steel (SS) surfaces as an IGSCC mitigation method was developed and investigated in high temperature water under various water chemistry conditions by measuring the electrochemical corrosion potential (ECP) and flow-assisted corrosion (FAC) rate. The ECP results clearly demonstrate that the PIC layer restricted oxidant transport to the metal surface, and the ECP remained at <−230 mV (SHE) in 288°C containing high oxygen (O2) and no hydrogen (H2). In this paper, long term durability of PIC layer prepared by various coating methods will be discussed.

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