Reaction Selectivity Control in Flash Synthetic Chemistry

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (5) ◽  
pp. 483-491
Author(s):  
Takashi Tamaki ◽  
Aiichiro Nagaki
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Łukasz Ciszewski ◽  
Jakub Durka ◽  
Dorota Gryko

This article describes direct photoalkylation of electron-rich aromatic compounds with diazo compoiunds. C-2 alkylated indoles and pyrroles are obtained with good yields even though the photocatalyst (Ru(bpy)3Cl2) loading is as low as 0.075 mol %. For substrates bearing electron-withdrawing substituents the addition of a catalytic amount of N,N-dimethyl-4-methoxyaniline is required. Both EWG-EWG and EWG-EDG substituted diazo esters are suitable as alkylating agents. The reaction selectivity and mechanistic experiments suggest that carbenes/carbenoid intermediates are not involved in the reaction pathway, instead radical formation is proposed.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Prigorchenko ◽  
Sandra Kaabel ◽  
Triin Narva ◽  
Anastassia Baškir ◽  
Maria Fomitšenko ◽  
...  

Amplification of a thermodynamically unfavoured macrocyclic product through the directed shift of the equilibrium between dynamic covalent chemistry library members is difficult to achieve. We show for the first time that during condensation of formaldehyde and <i>cis</i>-<i>N,N'</i>-cyclohexa-1,2-diylurea formation of <i>inverted-cis</i>-cyclohexanohemicucurbit[6]uril (<i>i-cis</i>-cycHC[6]) can be induced at the expense of thermodynamically favoured <i>cis</i>-cyclohexanohemicucurbit[6]uril (<i>cis</i>-cycHC[6]). The formation of <i>i-cis-</i>cycHC[6] is enhanced in low concentration of the templating chloride anion and suppressed in excess of this template. We found that reaction selectivity is governed by the solution-based template-aided dynamic combinatorial chemistry and continuous removal of the formed cycHC[6] macrocycles from the equilibrating solution by precipitation. Notably, the <i>i-cis</i>-cycHC[6] was isolated with 33% yield. Different binding affinities of three diastereomeric <i>i-cis</i>-, <i>cis</i>-cycHC[6] and their chiral isomer (<i>R,R</i>)-cycHC[6] for trifluoroacetic acid demonstrate the influence of macrocycle geometry on complex formation.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujoy Rana ◽  
Jyoti Prasad Biswas ◽  
Sabarni Paul ◽  
Aniruddha Paik ◽  
Debabrata Maiti

The promising aspects of iron in synthetic chemistry are being explored for three-four decades as a green and eco-friendly alternative to late transition metals. This present review unveils these rich iron-chemistry towards different transformations.


Author(s):  
Daria S. Timofeeva ◽  
David M Lindsay ◽  
W. J. Kerr ◽  
David James Nelson

Herein we examine the relationship between reaction rate and reaction selectivity in iridium-catalysed hydrogen isotope exchange (HIE) reactions directed by Lewis basic functional groups. We have recently develped a directing...


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chengshuo Shen ◽  
Guoli Zhang ◽  
Yongle Ding ◽  
Na Yang ◽  
Fuwei Gan ◽  
...  

AbstractNanographenes are emerging as a distinctive class of functional materials for electronic and optical devices. It is of remarkable significance to enrich the precise synthetic chemistry for these molecules. Herein, we develop a facile strategy to recompose helicenes into chiral nanographenes through a unique oxidative cyclo-rearrangement reaction. Helicenes with 7~9 ortho-fused aromatic rings are firstly oxidized and cyclized, and subsequently rearranged into nanographenes with an unsymmetrical helicoid shape through sequential 1,2-migrations. Such skeletal reconstruction is virtually driven by the gradual release of the strain of the highly distorted helicene skeleton. Importantly, the chirality of the helicene precursor can be integrally inherited by the resulting nanographene. Thus, a series of chiral nanographenes are prepared from a variety of carbohelicenes and heterohelicenes. Moreover, such cyclo-rearrangement reaction can be sequentially or simultaneously associated with conventional oxidative cyclization reactions to ulteriorly enrich the geometry diversity of nanographenes, aiming at innovative properties.


Author(s):  
Libo Yao ◽  
Yanbo Pan ◽  
Dezhen Wu ◽  
Jialu Li ◽  
Rongxuan Xie ◽  
...  

P-Modified In2O3 with composition regulation for approaching full-range selectivity control in CO2 hydrogenation to methanol and carbon monoxide.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 6252-6260
Author(s):  
Yi-Hsuan Wu ◽  
Denis A. Kuznetsov ◽  
Nicholas C. Pflug ◽  
Alexey Fedorov ◽  
Christoph R. Müller

Photoelectrodes based on bismuth vanadate demonstrate excellent performance in photoelectrochemical glycerol reforming.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Liu ◽  
Zhengwei Ding† ◽  
Kai Chen ◽  
Ming Xu ◽  
Tao Yu ◽  
...  

The fruitful advancement in synthetic chemistry of the title families of complex diterpenes has stimulated and enjoyed strategic balance between building the skeletons and installing the functional groups.


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