scholarly journals Through the magnifying glass: Understanding conservation on a microscopic scale

2022 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandria Warneke ◽  
Keith Lombardo ◽  
Michael Ready
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Marcos F. Maestre

Recently we have developed a form of polarization microscopy that forms images using optical properties that have previously been limited to macroscopic samples. This has given us a new window into the distribution of structure on a microscopic scale. We have coined the name differential polarization microscopy to identify the images obtained that are due to certain polarization dependent effects. Differential polarization microscopy has its origins in various spectroscopic techniques that have been used to study longer range structures in solution as well as solids. The differential scattering of circularly polarized light has been shown to be dependent on the long range chiral order, both theoretically and experimentally. The same theoretical approach was used to show that images due to differential scattering of circularly polarized light will give images dependent on chiral structures. With large helices (greater than the wavelength of light) the pitch and radius of the helix could be measured directly from these images.


Author(s):  
Jay Anderson ◽  
Mustafa Kansiz ◽  
Michael Lo ◽  
Curtis Marcott

Abstract Failure analysis of organics at the microscopic scale is an increasingly important requirement, with traditional analytical tools such as FTIR and Raman microscopy, having significant limitations in either spatial resolution or data quality. We introduce here a new method of obtaining Infrared microspectroscopic information, at the submicron level in reflection (far-field) mode, called Optical-Photothermal Infrared (O-PTIR) spectroscopy, that can also generate simultaneous Raman spectra, from the same spot, at the same time and with the same spatial resolution. This novel combination of these two correlative techniques can be considered to be complimentary and confirmatory, in which the IR confirms the Raman result and vice-versa, to yield more accurate and therefore more confident organic unknowns analysis.


2018 ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
Phuong Thao Tien Nguyen ◽  
Anh Hung Tran ◽  
Van Tam Le ◽  
Huu Thao Phung ◽  
Phan Quynh Anh Nguyen

Objective: To evaluate the effect of gamma sterilization and its effect on microscopic structure of deeply frozen dog skull. Subjects and methods: 50 pairs of dog skull fragments have the same size,which were taken symmetrically through the midline of the skull, were divided into two lots. Evident lot consisting of 50 pieces are just deeply frozen, not irradicated. Experimental lot which was composed of 50 pieces were deeply frozen and exposed to 25kGy of gamma radiation. Afterwards, to evaluate the effect of gamma sterilization and compare the alter of bone matrix between lot groups. Results: After gamma irradiation, all dog skull fragments were negative with bacteriological examination. In microscopic scale, no difference was found between the two lots and there was no structural change in the irradiated fragments of all dog skull. Conclusion: Gamma irradiation with 25 kGy: (i) It has the ability to kill bacteria completely in the type of bacteria commonly infected tissue. (ii) It does not alter the structure of dog skull in microstructures. Key words: dog skull, gamma, sterilize


2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 042102
Author(s):  
Juchun Ding ◽  
Pengyue Sun ◽  
Shenghong Huang ◽  
Xisheng Luo

2015 ◽  
Vol 119 (31) ◽  
pp. 17773-17783 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey M. Bowers ◽  
Haley E. Argersinger ◽  
U. Venkataswara Reddy ◽  
Timothy A. Johnson ◽  
Bruce Arey ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Kovalchuk ◽  
Constantinos Hadjistassou

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