scholarly journals Catatonic Disorder due to Wilson’s disease - A rare presentation

2015 ◽  
pp. 17-20
Author(s):  
Tanushree Bhattacharya ◽  
Asish Debnath ◽  
Sharmila Sarkar

Wilson disease (WD) is a relatively rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by the mutation of ATP7B gene, resulting in impaired transportation of copper in the body which is then deposited in various organs such as liver, brain and kidney. Catatonia at first presentation in WD has rarely been reported. Here we report a case of a 14 year old boy who presented with catatonia among other neuropsychiatric features and who was later diagnosed with Wilson's disease. He responded well to treatment with Copper chelators, olanzapine and lorazepam. Though uncommon, a diagnosis of Wilson's disease should be considered in the evaluation of adolescents and young adults presenting with psychiatric manifestations &/or neurological features.

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 242-244
Author(s):  
Alina Poalelungi ◽  
◽  
Viorel Poalelungi ◽  
Daniela Mladin ◽  
Bogdan O. Popescu ◽  
...  

Wilson disease is a rare monogenic, autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism, leading to progressive accumulation of copper in different organs, essentially in the liver, brain and cornea. We report a case of a 25 years old man, Caucasian, with “wing-beating tremor” in the right arm that started with two month in advance of hospital admission, than evolved to the left arm, a week before hospitalization. The slit-lamp examination showed the presence of Kayser-Fleischer rings in both eyes. The laboratory tests and brain MRI confirmed the diagnostic of Wilson’s disease.


2013 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 70-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhumita Nandi ◽  
Sumantra Sarkar ◽  
Rakesh Mondal

ABSTRACTWilson’s disease, an autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism, most commonly presents either with hepatic or neurological features. But, it may sometimes have certain atypical presentations posing diagnostic difficulties. We report here a case of Wilson’s disease presenting with generalized hyperpigmentation of skin who also developed neurological manifestations subsequently. We aim to highlight the importance of keeping Wilson’s disease as one of the differentials in patients who present with hyperpigmentation and neurological symptoms compatible with copper deposits in the central nervous system and proceed for investigations accordingly.


Author(s):  
Vrinda Vijayakumari ◽  
Kaliyannan Mayilananthi ◽  
Durga Krishnan ◽  
Ramprasath Anbazhagan ◽  
Gaurav Narayanan

Wilson’s disease is one the rare autosomal recessive disorders of copper metabolism due to mutation in ATP7B gene located in chromosome 13. The mutations of this gene cause accumulation of copper in different tissues such as brain, liver, and eyes. The clinical presentation usually reflects this tissue distribution and varies from asymptomatic patients to those with hepatic or neuro-psychiatric manifestations. Here, we report an interesting case of Wilson’s disease which presented with mild persistent hemolysis leading to pre hepatic and post hepatic jaundice. He also had hepatocellular jaundice due to liver injury.


Author(s):  
Harun Özmen ◽  
Bahar Aydınlı

Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive inherited chronic disease that occurs as a result of the deposition of copper in organs and tissues with impaired biliary excretion. With this case report, we aimed to share our experience in cesarean anesthesia in a pregnant woman with Wilson disease who had irregular medical follow-up and underwent chelation therapy.


1988 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 426-427
Author(s):  
T. R. Dening ◽  
G. E. Berrios ◽  
C. A. Seymour

Wilson's disease (WD) is an autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism with an incidence of about 30 per million (i.e. fewer than 2,000 in the UK). Nevertheless, it is important for two main reasons: its manifestations are protean and may lead it to present to a range of specialists; and its otherwise lethal course can be halted by treatment with chelating agents such as penicillamine and trientine. Published cases and systematic study have shown that neuropsychiatric symptomatology is important in a high proportion. In fact, about one-fifth either present psychiatrically or are at least seen by a psychiatrist before WD is diagnosed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-53
Author(s):  
RR Pradhan ◽  
J Gupta

Wilson’s disease is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene, a membrane-bound copper-transporting ATPase. Clinical manifestations are caused by copper toxicity and primarily involve the liver, the brain and the eye. Because effective treatment is available, it is important to make this diagnosis early. We report a patient who developed features of neurological and ocular manifestations: incoordination and tremor and blurring of vision with presence of Kayser-Fleischer ring circling the cornea but no signs of hepatic dysfunction. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v4i2.10866 Journal of Chitwan Medical College 2014; 4(2): 51-54


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
ying ma ◽  
Juan zhang ◽  
hong chen ◽  
YUNBAO WANG

Abstract Hepatolenticular degeneration, also known as Wilson's disease, is an autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism that causes rare diseases with significant morbidity and mortality. To our knowledge, no cases of hepatolenticular degeneration with massive cerebral infarction have been reported up to now. Here we present a case of hepatolenticular degeneration with massive cerebral infarction. Early, appropriate diagnosis and initiation of proper therapy could avoid further progression and reduce complications of the disease.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-64
Author(s):  
A. Satyasrinivas ◽  
Y.S. Kanni ◽  
N Rajesh ◽  
M. SaiSravanthi ◽  
Vijay Kumar

Wilson's disease is an autosomal-recessive disorder of copper metabolism resulting from the absence or dysfunction of a copper-transporting protein. The disease is mainly seen in children, adolescents and young adults, and is characterized by hepatobiliary, neurologic, psychiatric and ophthalmologic (Kayser-Fleischer rings) manifestations. Mechanism of status dystonicus in WD is not clear. We present here a case study of Wilson’s disease in 14 year old child with dystonia not responded with routine therapy.Journal of Advances in Internal Medicine 2014;3(2):62-64


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 573
Author(s):  
Sunita Arora ◽  
Arshpuneet Kaur

Wilson disease (hepatolenticular degeneration) is a rare autosomal recessive disease. Here, we report a child affected by Wilson disease with only neurological manifestations without hepatic involvement.  


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1978 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-51
Author(s):  
Steven L. Werlin ◽  
Richard J. Grand ◽  
Jay A. Perman ◽  
John B. Watkins

Wilson's disease, an autosomal recessive disorder of copper metabolism, may defy diagnosis in children The classical triad of Kayser-Fleischer rings, neurologic dysfunction, and hypoceruloplasminemia may be absent. Patients may be seen initially with acute or chronic hepatitis, hemolytic anemia, or neurologic dysfunction. Guidelines are presented for diagnosis of Wilson's disease based on a review of 25 pediatric and adolescent patients. A high index of suspicion is necessary so that therapy with penicillamine may be begun before irreversible liver or neurologic damage occurs. The prognosis is excellent when diagnosis and treatment are established early.


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