scholarly journals Vztahová vazba a copingové strategie u vězeňské populace

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (6) ◽  
pp. 575-591
Author(s):  
Aneta Viková ◽  
◽  
Zdeňka Bajgarová ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Prison Population ◽  
Normal Population ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Property Crime ◽  
Attachment Anxiety ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Sample Test ◽  
Negative Coping ◽  
And Coping

Objectives. The study is aimed at describing attachment and coping strategies in the prison population, and relations between these two variables were tested. Sample and setting. The sample consisted of 122 men serving middle-security sentences mainly for property crime. The attachment was determined by the Czech version of the Experiences in Close Relationships Scale, and coping strategies were measured by The Stress Coping Style Questionnaire SVF 78. Hypotheses. The prisoners’ attachment and coping strategies were expected to be different from those of the normal population. The attachment anxiety and avoidance were expected to be related to coping strategies. Statistical analyses. One sample t-test and Wilcoxon one sample test were used for analyzing the differences in scores between the prison and normal population while the Pearson correlation and linear regression were used to test relations between variables. Results. Inmates were significantly different from the normal population both in their attachment and coping strategies. They exhibited higher attachment anxiety and avoidance compared to the normative sample, fearful avoidant attachment prevailed. Prisoners demonstrated higher Play Down, Distraction from Situation, Substitutional Satisfaction, Flight Tendency, Self-accusation, and Active Avoidance, they exhibited lower Guilt Denial and Rumination. Relational avoidance correlated negatively with positive coping strategies, relational anxiety correlated positively with negative coping strategies. Limitations. The main limitation of this study is the use of a non-representative sample and the self-assessment form of the methods employed.

scholarly journals Stress and Coping Strategies of Parents of Children with Special Needs

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 186
Author(s):  
Windy T. de la Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Maladaptive Coping ◽  
And Coping

In the Philippines, there is an increasing number of children with special needs, and parents' ability to cope has implications with the way they raise their child as well as in family relationships. This descriptive, comparative, and correlational study focused on determining the stress level of parents, their demographic characteristics, and coping strategies. Data were gathered using standardized instruments as well as profile sheets from the 57 parents who were chosen through the snowball sampling technique. Data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. Findings showed a significant relationship between the stress level and educational attainment. Furthermore, parents utilized adaptive coping as their dominant coping strategy, but they were also at varying degrees and at different times of utilizing maladaptive coping strategies. The stress level was positively associated with maladaptive coping strategy suggesting that parents were prone to emotional problems. Results had implications for mental health practices in the country. 

scholarly journals THE MEDIATING ROLES OF HEALTH LOCUS OF CONTROL AND COPING ON THE PAIN-DEPRESSION PATHWAY

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S162-S162
Author(s):  
Kyrsten Costlow ◽  
Patricia A Parmelee ◽  
Tina Harralson
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Locus Of Control ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Health Locus Of Control ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Osteoarthritis Of The Knee ◽  
Osteoarthritis Pain ◽  
Serial Mediation ◽  
Negative Coping ◽  
And Coping

Abstract The literature on health locus of control (HLC) suggests that individuals who believe that their health is internally determined are more likely to use active coping strategies than those who believe their health is determined by chance or powerful others (Brosschot, Gebhardt, & Godaert, 1994; Gibson & Helme, 2000). Coping strategies (Klapow et al., 1995) and HLC (Campbell, Hope, & Dunn, 2017) have been found to influence the relation between chronic pain and depression. We hypothesized that the relation between osteoarthritis pain and depression would be serially mediated by HLC and coping. Self-report measures of osteoarthritis pain (Meenan, Mason, Anderson, Guccione, & Kazis, 1992; Parmelee, Katz, & Lawton), HLC (Wallston, Wallston, & DeVellis, 1978), coping strategies (Felton & Revenson, 1984; Rosenstiel & Keefe, 1983), and depression (Radloff, 1977) were examined in 367 older adults with osteoarthritis of the knee. Hayes’ (2013) PROCESS macro was used to test the hypothesized serial multiple mediation for three subscales of HLC: internality (IHLC), chance (CHLC), and powerful others (PHLC). After controlling for age, the hypothesized serial mediation was statistically significant for IHLC and CHLC but not PHLC. More specifically, osteoarthritis pain significantly increased CHLC, which increased negative coping and depression in turn. Osteoarthritis pain significantly decreased IHLC, which was associated with both positive and negative coping strategies in a complex serial mediation. These findings suggest that interventions targeting HLC and/or coping strategies may be able to alter the pain-depression pathway for older adults with chronic osteoarthritis pain. (Supported by R01-MH51800, P. Parmelee, PI).

RELATION OF LIFE-RESISTANCE WITH SELF-ASSESSMENT AND COPING STRATEGIES AT YOUNG PEOPLE AND GIRLS OF ADOLESCENT AGE

2019 ◽  
pp. 133-140
Author(s):  
Irina Anatol'evna Ershova ◽  
Margarita Evgen'evna Permyakova ◽  
Tatyana Mikhailovna Sadkina
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
And Coping

Disability impact and coping in mothers of children with intellectual disabilities and multiple disabilities

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 241-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Thomas Kishore
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Disabilities ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Group Differences ◽  
Perceived Disability ◽  
Positive Coping ◽  
Coping Pattern ◽  
Negative Coping ◽  
And Coping ◽  
The Impact

Understanding the disability impact on parenting and caregiving is important for intervention. The present study was designed to understand the differences in perceived disability impact and related coping in mothers having children with intellectual disabilities alone compared to those having children with intellectual disabilities and additional disabilities. Accordingly, 30 mothers of children with intellectual disabilities and 30 mothers of children with intellectual and additional disabilities were assessed for disability impact and coping. Group differences for disability impact were present in specific domains but not overall. Despite variations in coping pattern, both positive and negative coping strategies were observed in both groups. The results may imply that the impact of intellectual disability is so pervasive that except in certain domains mothers may not perceive the further impact of additional disabilities. Positive coping does not rule out negative coping strategies. These findings have specific relevance to service delivery in a cultural context.

Coping strategies and quality of life in schizophrenia outpatients treated by Psychopharmacs - cross-sectional study

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. s252-s253
Author(s):  
M. Holubova ◽  
J. Prasko ◽  
R. Hruby ◽  
D. Kamaradova ◽  
M. Ociskova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Positive Coping ◽  
Negative Coping ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Self Instruction ◽  
And Coping ◽  
The Relationship

IntroductionThe modern psychiatric view of schizophrenia spectrum disorders and their treatment has led to an increasing focus on coping strategies and quality of life of these patients.ObjectivesUnderstanding the relationship between quality of life and coping strategies can help in finding those coping strategies that enhance the quality of life. It is important to study the inner experience and striving of patients because of connection with well-being and treatment adherence.Aims:In the present study, the authors examined the relationship between demographic data, the severity of symptoms, coping strategies, and quality of life in psychotic outpatients.MethodsPsychiatric outpatients who met ICD-10 criteria for a psychotic disorder (schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, or delusional disorder) were recruited in the study. Questionnaires measuring the coping strategies (SVF-78), the quality of life (Q-LES-Q), and symptoms severity (objective and subjective clinical global impression–objCGI; subjCGI) were assessed. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U-test, Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analysis.ResultsOne hundred and nine psychotic outpatients were included in the study. The QoL was significantly related to the Positive and Negative coping strategies. The severity of disorder highly negatively correlated with the QoL score. Stepwise regression analysis showed that symptoms severity (subjCGI), Positive coping strategies (especially Positive Self-instruction), Difference between the objCGI and subjCGI and Negative coping strategies explain totally 53.8% of variance of the QoL (Tables 1–3).Table 1Description of the sample, demographic and clinical data. Table 2Description of using coping strategies and quality of life in schizophrenic outpatients. Average use of coping 40-60 T-score, more than 60 overusing, less than 40 reduced use of coping strategy.Table 3Correlations between quality of life and coping strategies. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001.ConclusionsOur study suggests the importance of utilizing the Positive coping strategies in improving the quality of life in patients with psychotic disorders.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

The relationship between parenting stress and parenting styles with coping strategies in adolescents: The moderating roles of emotional regulation and mindfulness

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S331-S331
Author(s):  
M. Kheradmand ◽  
S. Ghahari
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Parenting Stress ◽  
Parenting Styles ◽  
Emotional Regulation ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Statistical Population ◽  
Mindfulness Skills ◽  
And Coping ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Moderating Role

ObjectThe aim of this study was to investigate the moderating role of emotional regulation and mindfulness in the relationship between parenting stress and styles with coping strategies.MethodsThe method in this study is correlation. Statistical population consists of all adolescents in 2016, from among which 400 individuals were selected in a multi-stage cluster sampling method from different areas of Tehran and completed Adolescent Coping Scales, Parenting Stress Index, Baumrind parenting styles Inventory, emotional regulation checklist of kids and adolescents and of kids’ and adolescents’ mindfulness measurement. The data were analyzed using multivariate regression and Pearson correlation in SPSS-22.FindingThe results showed the mindfulness and emotional regulation play a moderating role in the relationship between parenting stress and coping strategies (P > 0.0001) as well as the relationship between parenting styles and coping strategies (P > 0.0001).ConclusionDespite the poor parenting stress and parenting styles, if the adolescents have emotion regulation and mindfulness skills can reduce the negative effects of inappropriate parenting.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals Pakistani Immigrants' Nuanced Beliefs About Shame and Its Regulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanie Collardeau ◽  
Muhammad Usama Bin Aftab ◽  
Tahira Jibeen ◽  
Erica Woodin
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Emotional Experience ◽  
Social Contexts ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cultural Groups ◽  
Positive Coping ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Pakistani Immigrants ◽  
Negative Coping ◽  
And Coping

Abstract. The present study explored beliefs about shame and coping strategies of Pakistani immigrants to Canada, without imposing Western definitions or theories. Semistructured interviews were conducted with 18 adult Pakistani immigrants to Canada who immigrated within the last 8 years. Grounded theory was used to uncover and illuminate how shame could act as a signal for wrongdoing or emerge as a result of social control and social hierarchies, while in both instances being shaped by and informing complex relational and social contexts. Participants accessed a wide range of positive and negative coping behaviors and prioritized positive coping strategies which included close others and focused on self-improvement. The findings highlight the need for researchers to expand current definitions of shame to render them more inclusive of non-Western worldviews and to honor the diversity in metacognitions or beliefs about shame present in different cultural groups. Future research may also benefit from exploring how shame may be felt as a response to power differentials, and how this may impact individuals' experiences of immigration. It is important for practitioners working with Pakistani immigrants to Canada to honor clients' nuanced and complex cultural and religious knowledge about shame, as Pakistani immigrants' beliefs about shame and their proactive stance toward the regulation of this emotion are likely to be protective. We also encourage therapists to be open to discussing sources of shame (e.g., personal vs. imposed by others) and systemic, structural inequalities which may be important in explaining individuals' emotional experience.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Strategi Koping Mahasiswa Reguler Profesi Ners Di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
Indah Permata Sari Lombu ◽  
Setiawan Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Coping Strategy ◽  
Stress Level ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Demographic Data ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
And Coping

Pendidikan profesi ners adalah proses pendidikan yang sepenuhnya dilaksanakan di lahan praktik seperti rumah sakit, puskesmas, klinik bersalin, panti wherda, dan keluarga serta masyarakat atau komunitas. Mahasiswa yang menjalani pendidikan profesi ners rentan terhadap stres karena adanya transisi dari kehidupan kampus ke kehidupan lapangan, oleh karena itu mahasiswa menggunakan sejumlah strategi koping untuk mengatasi stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stres, strategi koping, dan hubungan tingkat stres dengan strategi koping mahasiswa reguler profesi ners di Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Sumatera Utara. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional. Penentuan jumlah sampel dilakukan dengan metode tabel power analisys. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 62 orang. Proses pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner data demografi, kuesioner clinical stress, dan kuesioner coping strategy. Pengumpulan data berlangsung dari bulan Februari-April 2016. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mengalami stres ringan 8.1%, stres sedang 79.0%, dan stres berat 12.9%. Area klinik yang paling banyak menyebakan stres mahasiswa adalah interaksi dengan anggota tim kesehatan (μ=118.6). Mahasiswa yang kadang-kadang melakukan strategi koping 25.8%, dan selalu melakukan strategi koping 74.2%. Strategi koping yang paling banyak dilakukan mahasiswa adalah koping yang diantisipasi (μ=86). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka mahasiswa diharapkan mampu mempersiapkan diri dengan dengan baik sebelum dan selama menjalani praktek klinis dengan cara mempelajari pengetahuan asuhan keperawatan kepada klien melalui studi literatur, studi lapangan, diskusi dengan senior, diskusi dengan staf perawat, dan diskusi dengan pembimbing. Profession Program in Nusing is a process of education fully implemented in clinical practice, such as hospitals, public health centers, maternity clinics, nursing homes, families and communities. Students of of this programme are sensitive to stress because of their life transition from campus to field work. Therefore, students use a number of coping strategies to deal with this stress. This study aimed to identify stress level, coping strategies, and the correlation between stress level and coping strategies among regular students of Nurses Profession Program at Faculty of Nursing, University of North Sumatra. This study employed a correlational design. . The sample was composed of 62 people selected using simple random sampling technique. The research instruments were questionnaires on demographic data , clinical stress and coping strategy . Data were collected from February to April 2016 and analyzed by using Pearson correlation test. The results showed that students who experienced mild stress is 8.1%, 79.0% with moderate stress, and 12.9% with severe stress. Interaction among other health team members caused students feel stressed most(μ = 118.6). 25.8% of students sometimes applied coping strategies, and 74.2% of them always applied coping strategies. Anticipated coping (μ = 86) was applied most. It is suggested that the students be well prepared before and during clinical practice by improving nursing knowledge through literature and field studies, discussions with seniors, nurses, and academic advisors.

scholarly journals Relation between levels of anxiety and coping strategies in Colombian university

2011 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica Tatiana Castellanos Cardenas ◽  
Cindy Alexandra Guarnizo Castillo ◽  
Yenny Salamanca Camargo
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Pearson Correlation ◽  
Cognitive Avoidance ◽  
Level 3 ◽  
Analysis Of Results ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Technological University ◽  
Age Range ◽  
The Relationship

This study is not experimental, correlational, analyzes the relationship between anxiety levels and coping strategies most used by students who begin their internship in psychology at the Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia, the population is composed of 36 young students with an age range between 21 and 29, unmarried, who do their internship during the second half of 2010, the instruments used are the Coping Strategies Scale Chorot and Sandin (1993) validated for Colombian population by Londoño Henao, Puerta, Posada, Arango, & Aguirre (2006) and Zung of Zung scale (1971) validated and adapted for Colombia by De la Ossa, Martinez & Herazo (2009). Analysis of results from the Pearson correlation coefficient and the statistical package SPSS version 17.0, show that a high negative correlation between anxiety level 1 (no anxiety) and the strategy problem solving and cognitive avoidance, while Level 3 (moderate to severe) is positively correlated with cognitive avoidance strategy.

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