scholarly journals The Triple Bottom Line Effect on Emerging Market Companies: A Test of Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Value Relationship

2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Yasser Arafat ◽  
Ari Warokka ◽  
Haim Abdullah ◽  
Rosa Septian
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frandy Karundeng ◽  
Grace B Nangoi ◽  
Herman Karamoy

Abstract. The corporate’s responsibility currently has evolved into a triple bottom line principal which directs the corporates for are not only focused on its profit achievement (profit), but also to secure the environmental sustainability (planet) and contribute in the community development (people). In accordance to the Indonesia’s Act, any company,which activities are in exploiting the natural resources (SDA), is obliged to implement the social and environmental responsibility. It is usually called as the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The mining corporates are,thus, must implement the CSR. The aims of this study are to verify (1) the influence of CSR to increase the firm value, and (2) the influence of profitability, management ownership, and firm size (as the factors to moderate the relationship amongst CSR) to the firm value. CSR disclosure is measured by GRI (G4) index. The firm value variable is then calculated by using Tobin’s Q ratio. Profitability variable, management ownership variable, and company size variable are each measured by ROE, percentage of management ownership, and natural logarithm of total asset.The result of this study concludes that CSR does not affect firm value. Management ownership and firm sizedo not influence either firm value. On the other hand, the profitability has a positive effect on the firm value. Furthermore, profitability as a moderating variable can strengthen the relationship between CSR and firm value. However, this study draws conclusion that management ownership and firm size do not strengthen the relationship among CSR and firm value.Keywords: CSR, Profitability, Management Ownership, Firm Size, and Firm Value.Abstrak. Saat ini tanggung jawab perusahaan sudah berkembang menjadi prinsip triple bottom line, yang mengarahkan perusahaan untuk tidak hanya fokus pada pencapaian profit saja, tetapi juga mampu menjaga kelestarian lingkungan (planet) dan memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan masyarakat (people).Sesuai dengan amanat UU, setiap perseroan terbatas yang kegiatannya memanfaatkan SDA wajib untuk melaksanakan Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan (TJSL).Oleh karena itu, perusahaan pertambangan merupakan perusahaan yang tergolong wajib melaksanakan TJSL atau CSR.Melalui penelitian ini, ingin diketahui pengaruh CSR dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan pertambangan yang aktivitasnya memanfaatkan SDA, serta pengaruh profitabilitas, kepemilikan manajemen, dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai faktor yang memoderasi hubungan antara CSR dan nilai perusahaan. Pengungkapan CSR diukur dengan menggunakan indikator yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga internasional General Reporting Initiative (GRI) yaitu indeks G4. Kemudian variabel nilai perusahaan dihitung dengan menggunakan rasio Tobin’s Q, serta variabel profitabilitas, kepemilikan manajemen, dan ukuran perusahaan masing-masing diukur dengan ROE, persentase kepemilikan manajemen, dan logaritma natural dari total aset perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa CSR tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil yang sama juga terdapat pada pengaruh kepemilikan manajemen dan ukuran perusahaan secara parsial terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan.Kemudian, profitabilitas sebagai variabel moderasi mampu memperkuat hubungan antara CSR dan nilai perusahaan.Akan tetapi, dalam penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kepemilikan manajemen dan ukuran perusahaan tidak memperkuat hubungan antara CSR dan nilai perusahaan.Kata kunci : CSR, Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Manajemen, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Nilai Perusahaan.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Ega Karismabumi Latunagari

Sebagai organisasi bisnis yang hidup berdampingan dengan masyarakat, maka sebuah perusahaan perlu menjalankan konsep triple bottom line (Profit, Planet, People). Program CSR berbasis Community Development merupakan salah satu saluran komunikasi antara perusahaan dengan lingkungan. Sehingga, diharapkan mampu memberikan dampak positif bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat sekaligus menciptakan citra positif perusahaan di mata stakeholder. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas program CSR Desa Wisata Buah Diwak terhadap citra PT Industri Jamu Dan Farmasi. Tbk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada kelompok tani. Melalui hasil olah data, diketahui bahwa nilai R square sebesar 0.101 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 1.130. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh antara efektivitas program CSR dengan citra perusahaan belum maksimal. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya karena program CSR baru berjalan selama 3 tahun. Padahal hasil dan manfaat dari program CSR baru dapat dirasakan secara langsung oleh kelompok tani minimal dalam jangka waktu 5 tahun. Keywords : corporate social responsibility, community development, citra perusahaan


Organizations of all kinds must increasingly take into account not only the simple bottom line of their organizational operations, but also address their sustainability in broader terms. This chapter reviews sustainable development and the various definitions of sustainability accepted in the literature and in organizational practice, including what has become known as “Triple Bottom Line” (tbl) sustainability. The complex systemic properties of sustainability are detailed, and the general status of sustainability as an organizational, national, and global priority is characterized. The importance of organizational learning in achieving sustainability is explained, and important guidelines are outlined for sustainability performance measurement and reporting, including Corporate Social Responsibility and the Global Reporting Initiative. Details of attempts by various individuals and organizations to address sustainability in practice and how they achieve positive results are described, and latent opportunities to express leadership are highlighted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 74 ◽  
pp. 04017
Author(s):  
Margareta Nadanyiova ◽  
Lubica Gajanova

In the process of globalization, the topic of sustainable development is among the most up-to-date and discussed issues. Companies applying the principles of social responsibility are focused not only on profit, but above all on sustainable growth and development. And just the triple bottom line concept represents a tool that enables CSR put into practice and points out that economic interests may not be in conflict with social and environmental issues. The aim of this article includes providing a literature review on the issue from the perspective of several foreign and domestic authors. By using methods of description, comparison, deduction, induction, it discusses the essence of corporate social responsibility, the concept of triple bottom line and also analyses its practical use in the case of the particular company. The secondary data for the analysis were obtained from annual company reports, statistical tables and published professional publications. In order to determine the impact of corporate social responsibility on brand loyalty in the process of globalization, a questionnaire survey was conducted among Slovak consumers. General scientific methods were applied for the processing of the data, as well as mathematical methods to evaluate the data collated from the results of the questionnaire survey. Based on this, benefits of using CSR principles are highlighted, that includes, in particular, building customer relationships, increasing the brand value and gaining brand loyalty. Finally, proposals are put forward for the effective implementation of corporate social responsibility principles in the process of globalization.


Author(s):  
Anastasia Yuni Widyaningrum ◽  
Yuli Nugraheni

Mangrove area identically are slum because they are located in river estuaries with unplanned environmental management. Not so with the mangrove area at Gunung Anyar Tambak Surabaya. Women in this region actively carry out nature conservation and protect the environment so that they are well preserved. This research was conducted with the aim to find out how women interpret the triple bottom line concept as a pillar of Corporate Social Responsibility implemented by the National Electricity Company of East Java. Data was collected by FGD, interviews and also environmental observations. Phenomenology as a theory and also the method used in this study. Triple bottom line concept and Corporate Social Responsibility are used to analyse. The results of the study show that the meaning of women about the triple bottom line concept is a part of their daily lives that cannot be separated. The existence and absence of a Corporate Social Responsibility program from the National Electricity Company will make women in the mangrove area of Gunung Anyar Tambak continue to carry out environmental hygiene from garbage flowing in the river. Thus the triple bottom line pillar, namely planet (natural environment) is maintained and benefits profit (profit, second pillar) and this is an active awareness (people, third pillar) of women in the mangrove area of Gunung Anyar Tambak Surabaya.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Mentiana Sibarani ◽  
Evasaria Sipayung ◽  
Deny Supratman

Label Green Business pada suatu usaha akan berdampak positif pada pendapatan usaha tersebut. Green Business layak diberikan pada perusahaan yang telah melakukan Corporate Social Responsibility secara konsisten. Kekonsistenan ini tidak hanya diukur melalui upaya  berapa besar laba yang dihasilkan, namun juga upaya apa saja yang telah dilakukan berhubungan dengan pengaruh terhadap perekonomian secara luas, lingkungan dan masyarakat di mana mereka beroperasi (Triple Bottom Line). Disebut triple sebab konsep ini memasukkan tiga ukuran kinerja sekaligus, yaitu  3P: “Profit-Planet-People”.Penerapan Green Business ini akan diimplemenatasikan pada usaha keramik yang saat ini tidaklah sejaya dahulu yaitu UKM Pengrajin Keramik di Plered Purwakarta. Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah (UPTD) Pengembangan Sentra Keramik merupakan Pembina UKM keramik ini yang terus berusaha mengembangkan bisnis mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana  pelaksanaan green business pada UKM industri keramik di Kecamatan Plered  Purwakarta yang dapat meningkatkan penjualan hingga ke luar negri . Penelitian ini  menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu analisis deskriptif dengan cara menganalisis data dengan kalimat, kata, skema, dan gambar dengan cara mengelompokan data, memberikan gambaran dan menggunakan teori yang ada kemudian ditarik kesimpulannya­­­Hasil penelitian adalah Usaha keramik ini masih mengalami masalah dalam pengembangannya seperti produksi dengan biaya optimal, promosi secara digital,  pengiriman produk secara aman, ketersediaan sumber daya manusia. Model green business yang dibuat memberi petunjuk untuk menjawab permasalahan yang ada.


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