scholarly journals ANÁLISIS ESTRUCTURAL DEL EMPLEO EQUIVALENTE A TIEMPO COMPLETO: ESTIMACIÓN A TRAVÉS DE LAS TABLAS INPUT-OUTPUT

Author(s):  
Reyes Arturo Valverde Batista
Keyword(s):  

Esta investigación busca esclarecer las condiciones macroeconómicas que produjeron la caída del empleo en Panamá para el 2020, alcanzando una tasa de desempleo histórica del 18.5% como consecuencia de la enfermedad del Covid-19. La metodológico contempla la utilización de la técnica de descomposición estructural como parte de la metodología input-output; con la finalidad de valorar los cambios en la estructura del modelo de demanda de la economía y los respectivos requerimientos de empleos por grupos actividades económicas, en función a las medidas adoptadas para controlar la enfermedad. Los resultados constatan que la estructura económica panameña, tal como está, permite la pérdida de empleo de forma tal, que Panamá pasa del puesto 54 en el 2018 a la posición 9 del ranking recogido en el Atlas mundial de datos en el 2020 y cuya fuente de información parten de las estadísticas recogidas por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo.

1970 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 115, 118
Author(s):  
WILLIAM E. COLEMAN

Author(s):  
Vinodhini M.

The objective of this paper is to develop a Direct Model Reference Adaptive Control (DMRAC) algorithm for a MIMO process by extending the MIT rule adopted for a SISO system. The controller thus developed is implemented on Laboratory interacting coupled tank process through simulation. This can be regarded as the relevant process control in petrol and chemical industries. These industries involve controlling the liquid level and the flow rate in the presence of nonlinearity and disturbance which justifies the use of adaptive techniques such as DMRAC control scheme. For this purpose, mathematical models are obtained for each of the input-output combinations using white box approach and the respective controllers are developed. A detailed analysis on the performance of the chosen process with these controllers is carried out. Simulation studies reveal the effectiveness of proposed controller for multivariable process that exhibits nonlinear behaviour.


2012 ◽  
pp. 22-46
Author(s):  
Huong Nguyen Thi Lan ◽  
Toan Pham Ngoc

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of public expenditure cuts on employment and income to support policies for the development of the labor mar- ket. Impact evaluation is of interest for policy makers as well as researchers. This paper presents a method – that is based on a Computable General Equilibrium model – to analyse the impact of the public expenditure cuts policy on employment and income in industries and occupations in Vietnam using macro data, the Input output table, 2006, 2008 and the 2010 Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey.


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