Multi-Dimensional Information Modelling Method for Underground Tunnel Spaces

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rauno Heikkilä ◽  
Jorma Hopia ◽  
Anssi Rauhala
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Reference Model ◽  
3D Laser Scanning ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Underground Tunnel ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Modelling Method ◽  
Information Models ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Future Work

<p>A study of Multi-Dimensional information modelling of underground tunnel spaces is introduced. As a reference model an international  standard of Building Information Modelling (BIM) supported by Building Smart is used. Specific Finnish guidelines for infrastructures including tunnels are used. As experimental case underground Pyhäsalmi Mine on North Finland was used. Three selected tunnel at level of 660 meter were used. The tunnels were measured using advanced 3D laser scanning technologies as well as photogrammetric imaging. Different examples of tunnel information models were created and analysed. Recommendations for future work how to develop tunnel information modelling towards more and more information rich  Multi-Dimensional information models are suggested.</p>

Impact of Industry 4.0 in Architecture and Cultural Heritage

2020 ◽  
pp. 306-329
Author(s):  
Claudio Mirarchi ◽  
Alberto Pavan ◽  
Beniamino Di Martino ◽  
Antonio Esposito
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Data Use ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Information Models ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Digital Environments

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is recognized as the central mean in the digitalization process of the construction sector affecting both the technological and the organizational levels. The use of information models can empower communication capabilities thus addressing one of the main development directions of industry 4.0. However, several issues can be highlighted in the representation of objects through information models especially in the case of existing and/or historical buildings. This chapter proposes an extensive analysis of the use of BIM for existing assets exploring the recent development in the area of machine learning and in the use of ontologies to overcome the existing issues. It will provide a structured presentation of existing works and of perspectives in the use of ontologies, expert systems, and machine learning application in architecture and cultural heritage focusing on communication and data use in digital environments along the industry 4.0 paradigm.

scholarly journals Extracting features from laser scanning point cloud

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 00013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Badenko ◽  
Alexander Fedotov ◽  
Dmitry Zotov
Keyword(s):  
Point Cloud ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Historic Building ◽  
Technology Application ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Hybrid Technology ◽  
Building Information

Analyses of gaps in processing of raw laser scanning data and results of bridging the gaps discovered on the basis of usage of laser scanning data for historic building information modelling are presented. Some results of the development of a unified hybrid technology for the processing, storage, access and visualization of combined laser scanning and photography data about historical buildings are analyzed. The first result of the technology application to historical building of St. Petersburg Polytechnic University shows the robustness of the approaches proposed.

scholarly journals From Point Cloud Data to Building Information Modelling: An Automatic Parametric Workflow for Heritage

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mesrop Andriasyan ◽  
Juan Moyano ◽  
Juan Enrique Nieto-Julián ◽  
Daniel Antón
Keyword(s):  
Point Cloud ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Accuracy Assessment ◽  
Parametric Modelling ◽  
Point Cloud Data ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Historical Interpretation ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Cloud Data ◽  
Building Information

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a globally adapted methodology by government organisations and builders who conceive the integration of the organisation, planning, development and the digital construction model into a single project. In the case of a heritage building, the Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) approach is able to cover the comprehensive restoration of the building. In contrast to BIM applied to new buildings, HBIM can address different models which represent either periods of historical interpretation, restoration phases or records of heritage assets over time. Great efforts are currently being made to automatically reconstitute the geometry of cultural heritage elements from data acquisition techniques such as Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) or Structure From Motion (SfM) into BIM (Scan-to-BIM). Hence, this work advances on the parametric modelling from remote sensing point cloud data, which is carried out under the Rhino+Grasshopper-ArchiCAD combination. This workflow enables the automatic conversion of TLS and SFM point cloud data into textured 3D meshes and thus BIM objects to be included in the HBIM project. The accuracy assessment of this workflow yields a standard deviation value of 68.28 pixels, which is lower than other author’s precision but suffices for the automatic HBIM of the case study in this research.

scholarly journals Management of built heritage via HBIM Project: A case of study of flooring and tiling

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Juan Enrique Nieto ◽  
Juan José Moyano ◽  
Fernando Rico Delgado ◽  
Daniel Antón García
Keyword(s):  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Historic Building ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Charles V ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Information Models ◽  
Innovative Methodology ◽  
Graphic Information ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Set Up

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is a collaborative system that has been fully developed in the design and management of industries involved in Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) sectors. There are, however, very few studies aimed at managing information models in the field of architectural and cultural heritage interventions. This research therefore proposes an innovative methodology of analysis and treatment of the information based on a representative 3D graphic model of the flooring and wall tiling of a historic building. The objective is to set up a model of graphic information which guarantees the interoperability of the aforementioned information amongst the diverse disciplines intervening in the conservation and restoration process. The Pavillion of Charles V, a Renaissancecharacterised building located in outdoor areas of the Alcazar of Seville, Spain, was selected for the study. This work constitutes a project of intervention based on Heritage or Historic Building Information Modelling, called the “HBIM Project”.

scholarly journals Building Information Modelling in Structural Engineering: A Qualitative Literature Review

CivilEng ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 765-793
Author(s):  
Vittoria Ciotta ◽  
Domenico Asprone ◽  
Gaetano Manfredi ◽  
Edoardo Cosenza
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Structural Engineering ◽  
Civil Engineering ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Information Models ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Structural Solutions ◽  
Qualitative Literature ◽  
Real State

Over the past decade, the fields of civil engineering, i.e., structural engineering, have increasingly used the building information modelling (BIM) approach in both professional practice and as the focus of research. However, the field of structural engineering, which can be seen as a sub-discipline of civil engineering, misses, as far as the authors are aware, a real state-of-the-art on the use of BIM in this regard. The aim of this paper, therefore, is to start bridging that gap. In particular, the authors have conducted a traditional literature review on the utilisation of BIM in structural engineering, enabling them to perform a detailed content analysis of publications. The qualitative investigation of the literature that the authors have conducted has highlighted six main BIM uses in structural engineering: (1) structural analyses; (2) production of shop drawings; (3) optimized structural design, early identification of constructability issues, and a comparison of different structural solutions; (4) seismic risk assessments; (5) existing-condition modelling and retrofitting of structures; and (6) structural health monitoring. Each of these is discussed in relation to their reference workflows; use of information models; information exchanges; and main limitations. In the conclusions, the authors identify current gaps in knowledge, as well as likely developments and improvements in the utilization of BIM in structural engineering. The authors also outline the possible significance of this work more broadly.

scholarly journals Application of HBIM as a Research Tool for Historical Building Assessment

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 1565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dina Stober ◽  
Roko Žarnić ◽  
Davorin Penava ◽  
Margareta Turkalj Podmanicki ◽  
Romana Virgej-Đurašević
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Model Building ◽  
Complex Geometry ◽  
Historical Building ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Buildings ◽  
Time Changes

The benefits and challenges posed by Building Information Modelling in documenting the existing buildings comes from the development of the digital support to the needs, compatibility and interoperability of applied technologies and at the same time of the available knowledge and skills to use a wide range of necessary technologies. Within the scope of Heritage Building Information Modelling, the use of 3D views has become a common practice, often hindered by complex geometry and layered time changes of constructive systems. Implementation of BIM for heritage buildings is developed through the procedures of designing parametric objects and selecting compatible technologies to create a rich information model. The paper presents the application of the 3D BIM approach in researching, documenting and interpreting the historic building of the baroque Palace of the Slavonian General Command in the historic core of Osijek, Croatia. Applied recording technologies, laser scanning, and thermal scanning, as support for HBIM, have been chosen according to selective research goals of the Palace of the Slavonian General Command. The method of simulating non-existent constructive elements from assumptions and analogies is presented as the preceding procedure of creating a HBIM library that opens the possibility of the broader dissemination of information on the explored heritage. The results point to the advantages of the model building approach for valorisation and interpretation of constructive changes over time, through the modelling logic, closely relating to the logic of construction.

Geospatial Views for RESTful BIM

2010 ◽  
pp. 473-482
Author(s):  
Umit Isikdag ◽  
Jason Underwood ◽  
Murat Kuruoglu ◽  
Alias Abdul-Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Information Transfer ◽  
Semantic Information ◽  
Geospatial Information ◽  
Service Oriented Architectures ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Information Models ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Shared Information ◽  
Building Information Models

In the near future Building Information Modelling will be applied in different areas of the AEC industry. Building Information Models (BIMs) will be used as resources to enable interoperability of software and ‘Building Information Modelling’ based Integrated Project Delivery will be realised as a common process of managing a project over a single shared information backbone. Thus, facilitating the collaborative use of shared BIMs is becoming important in parallel with the industrial demand in the field. Some urban management tasks such as disaster management, delivery of goods and services, and cityscape visualisation are managed by using Geospatial Information Systems as the current state-of-art, as the tasks in these processes require a high level and volume of integrated geospatial information. Several of these tasks such as fire response management require detailed geometric and semantic information about buildings in the form of geospatial information, while tasks such as visualisation of the urban fabric might require less (geometric and semantic) information. Today service-oriented architectures are becoming more popular in terms of enabling integration and collaboration over distributed environments. In this context, this short chapter presents an enhancement for a BIM Web Service pattern (i.e. RESTful BIM) that will help in facilitating information transfer from Building Information Models into the geospatial environment. The chapter starts with the background section later provides a review on the RESTful BIM pattern. Geospatial Views that can be developed for the RESTFul BIM will be elaborated on later in the chapter.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Energy Consumption by using Building Information Modelling (BIM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 3531-3534
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Design Method ◽  
3D Modelling ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Cooling Load ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Energy Consumption Analysis ◽  
Building Information

The use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been widely practised. In this paper, the method of Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) and 3D modelling is done before analyse using BIM. This study aims to analyse the energy consumption of PMU building by using BIM in order to have a better designed project as well as to lower risk and better predictability of outcomes. It discusses studies integrated with the design method, on the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) to build performance simulations. As for the outcome, cooling load and energy consumption analysis are presented in this study.

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