scholarly journals LITERATURE REVIEW: PENGARUH RESISTANCE EXERCISE DENGAN ELASTIC BAND UNTUK EKSTREMITAS BAWAH TERHADAP WALKING SPEED PADA LANJUT USIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Annisa Indahtyas Mussalam Setiawan ◽  
Heri Wibisono

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh Resistance Exercise dengan Elastic Band untuk ekstremitas bawah terhadap walking speed pada lanjut usia, sehingga dapat me minimalisir resiko jatuh pada lanjut usia. Pasien lanjut usia dengan fisik yang sehat secara umum dan dapat berjalan tanpa bantuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metore Studi Literatur. Dari penemuan 6 jurnal yang bersumber dari Google Schoolar, Pubmed, Scient Direct, dan Jospt bahwa Resistance Exercise menggunakan Elastic Band untuk ekstremitas bawah terhadap Walking Speed pada lanjut usia terdapat perubahan yang signifikan pada durasi berjalan, disisi lain dalam studi Saeterbakken et al., 2018 tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan pada durasi berjalan. Dari 6 studi, Test Kecepatan Berjalan menggunakan Resistance Exercise menggunakan  intervensi (Elastic Band) dengan parameter berbeda, disimpulkan bahwa kecepatan berjalan menggunakan parameter 4,44 Meter Walk dan Fried Frailty Phenotype lebih baik digunakan dibandingkan dengan Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) dan Time Up and Go Test (TUG). Kata Kunci : mobilitas fisik, bergerak, resiko jatuh, kelemahan otot

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Dorsch ◽  
Karen B. Farris ◽  
Brigid E. Rowell ◽  
Scott L. Hummel ◽  
Todd M. Koelling

BACKGROUND Successful management of heart failure (HF) involves guideline based medical therapy as well as self-care behavior. As a result, the management of HF is moving toward a proactive real-time technological model of assisting patients with monitoring and self-management. OBJECTIVE Evaluate the effectiveness of a mobile application intervention that enhances self-monitoring on health-related quality of life, self-management, and reduces HF readmissions. METHODS A single-center randomized controlled trial was performed. Patients greater than 45 years of age and admitted for acute decompensated HF or recently discharged in the past 4 weeks were included. The intervention group used a mobile application (App). The intervention prompted daily self-monitoring and promoted self-management. The control group (No App) received usual care. The primary outcome was the change in Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) from baseline to 6 and 12 weeks. Secondary outcomes were the Self-Care Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) questionnaire and recurrent HF admissions. RESULTS Eighty-three patients were enrolled and completed all baseline assessments. Baseline characteristics were similar between groups with the exception of HF etiology. The App group had a reduced MLHFQ at 6 weeks (37.5 ± 3.5 vs. 48.2 ± 3.7, P=0.039) but not at 12 weeks (44.2 ± 4 vs. 45.9 ± 4, P=0.778) compared to No App. There was no effect of the App on the SCHFI at 6 or 12 weeks. The time to first HF admission was not statistically different between the App versus No App groups (HR 0.89, 95% CI 0.39-2.02, P=0.781) over 12 weeks. CONCLUSIONS The mobile application intervention improved MLHFQ at 6 weeks, but did not sustain its effects at 12 weeks. No effect was seen on HF self-care. Further research is needed to enhance engagement in the application for a longer period of time and to determine if the application can reduce HF admissions in a larger study. CLINICALTRIAL NCT03149510


PLoS ONE ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. e0224135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gian Luca Di Tanna ◽  
Heidi Wirtz ◽  
Karen L. Burrows ◽  
Gary Globe

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco V. Santos ◽  
Gaspar R. Chiappa ◽  
Sergio Henrique Rodolpho Ramalho ◽  
Alexandra Correa Gervazoni Balbuena de Lima ◽  
Fausto Stauffer Junqueira de Souza ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariëlle A. M. J. Daamen ◽  
Jos M. G. A. Schols ◽  
Tiny Jaarsma ◽  
Jan P. H. Hamers

Circulation ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 138 (Suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julee McDonagh ◽  
Yenna Salamonson ◽  
Roslyn Prichard ◽  
Sunita R Jha ◽  
Caleb Ferguson ◽  
...  

Introduction: Frailty assessment has become increasingly common in those with heart failure. The most frequently used frailty instrument is the Frailty Phenotype (FP). The validity of this instrument in those with heart failure is yet to be determined. Aim: To examine the convergent and discriminant validity of four frailty instruments: i) the FP ii) a Questionnaire-only version of FP [q-FP]; iii) St. Vincent’s Frailty [SVF]; and iv) the Frailty Instrument for Primary Care of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe [SHARE-FI] for assessing the frailty status of adults with heart failure. Methods: Using a cross-sectional survey design, individuals aged ≥ 18 years, diagnosed with heart failure were recruited from the inpatient cardiology ward and outpatient heart failure clinic of a metropolitan academic hospital. In addition to assessing all items of the frailty instruments, other data collected included: a) NYHA classification; b) quality of life and health status using the EQ-5D-5L; c) physical status using the Australian-modified Karnofsky Performance Scale (AKPS); and d) 10-item Depression in Medically Ill (DMI) measure. Results: A total of 131 participants were recruited and included in the analyses, there were wide variations in frailty status across the four frailty instruments (Figure 1). Inter-correlations were highest between SVF and SHARE-FI instruments ( r = 0.62). The NYHA classification were correlated with SVF ( r = 0.46) and SHARE-FI ( r = 0.42). Similarly, all EQ-5D-5L dimensions were correlated with both SVF and SHARE-FI but not with FP or q-FP. The SVF differentiated between high and low AKPS scores (χ 2 = 11.70, df : 2, p = 0.003) and DMI scores (χ 2 = 7.28, df : 2, p = 0.026). Similarly, the SHARE-FI also had good discriminant validity using AKPS scores (χ 2 = 9.25, df : 2, p = 0.010) and DMI scores (χ 2 = 14.32, df : 2, p = 0.001). Conclusions: The SVF and SHARE-FI demonstrated good convergent and discriminant validity. Both instruments provide a valid alternative to the FP for the assessment of frailty in those with heart failure. Figure 1: Classification of frailty categories: FP, Questionnaire-only FP, SVF and SHARE-FI


2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wladimir M Medeiros ◽  
Antonio C Carvalho ◽  
Paulo Peres ◽  
Fabio A De Luca ◽  
Carlos Gun

1998 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 60
Author(s):  
C.Patrick Green ◽  
Dennis R. Bresnahan ◽  
Charles B. Porter ◽  
Steve Freeman ◽  
Brent D. Bliven ◽  
...  

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