Algumas características do trabalho e do trabalhador mototaxista: revisão bibliográfica

2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 678
Author(s):  
Luiz Almeida da Silva ◽  
Júlia Trevisan Martins ◽  
Fabiana Cristina Taubet de Freitas ◽  
Rita De Cássia Marchi Barcelos Dalri ◽  
Maria Lucia do Carmo Cruz Robazzi

ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the accidents occurred between Motorcycle drivers, their causes and injuries. Method: literature review during the period among 1985 to 2008, with search of articles indexed through pre-determined descriptors in the virtual library SciELO Brazil and in the electronic databases LILACS, COCHRANE and ADOLEC. Results: after compliance with the criteria for inclusion, it was obtained 26 articles of which 13 in LILACS, 9 in database SciELO , 3 in ADOLEC and 1 in COCHRANE. The causes of motorcycle accidents involving dangerous maneuvers, use of alcohol, drugs, speeding and tiredness, climatic influences, lack of maintenance, among others; the injuries included traumatic brain injury, chest, abdominal, upper and lower limbs injuries. Conclusion: the strategies used by workers to avoid accidents conditions and therefore injuries to the driver and passenger are from preventive nature. Are desirable the insertion of this group in a Occupational Health Programs and recommendations to health workers to attempt  to the health problems presented by these subjects. Descriptors: motorcycles; accidents traffic; occupational health.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar acidentes ocorridos entre mototaxistas, suas causas e agravos. Método: revisão de literatura referente aos anos de 1985 a 2008, com busca de artigos indexados através de descritores pré-determinados na biblioteca virtual SciELO-Brasil e nas bases eletrônicas LILACS, ADOLEC e COCHRANE. Resultados: após observância dos critérios de inclusão, obteve-se 26 artigos, sendo 13 na LILACS, 9 na base SciELO-Brasil, 3 na ADOLEC e 1 na COCHRANE. As causas dos acidentes motociclisticos envolveram manobras arriscadas, uso de álcool, drogas, velocidade excessiva, cansaço, influências climáticas, falta de manutenção, entre outras; os agravos incluíram traumatismos crânio-encefálicos, lesões torácicas, abdominais, de membros inferiores e superiores. Conclusão: estratégias utilizadas pelos trabalhadores para evitar condições acidentogênicas e consequentemente lesões para o condutor e passageiro são de natureza preventiva. Inserções deste grupo em programas de saúde do trabalhador e recomendações aos trabalhadores da saúde para atentarem-se aos problemas de saúde apresentados por estes sujeitos são desejáveis. Descritores: motocicletas; acidentes de trânsito; saúde do trabalhador.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar los accidentes entre los conductores de motocicletas, sus causas y sus quejas. Método: revisión de la literatura para el período 1985 a 2008, en busca de artículos indexados por descriptores predeterminados en la biblioteca virtual SciELO-Brasil y las bases electrónicas de datos LILACS, COCHRANE y ADOLEC. Resultados: Tras el cumplimiento de los criterios para su inclusión, se obtuvo 26 artículos, 13 en LILACS, 9 en base SciELO, 3 en el ADOLEC y 1 en el COCHRANE. Las causas de los accidentes de motocicleta implicados maniobras peligrosas, el uso de alcohol, drogas, exceso de velocidad, fatiga, las influencias climáticas, la falta de mantenimiento, entre otros, los daños incluyen la lesión cerebral traumática, lesiones de tórax, abdomen, miembros superiores e inferiores. Conclusión: las estrategias utilizadas por los trabajadores para evitar la aparición de condiciones de los accidentes y, por tanto, las heridas del conductor y los pasajeros son de carácter preventivo. Son deseables inserciones de este grupo en programas para la salud de los trabajadores y las recomendaciones para los trabajadores de la salud de mirar a los problemas de salud presentados por estos temas. Descriptores: motocicletas; accidentes de tránsito; salud laboral.

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julie Haarbauer-Krupa

AbstractPurpose: The purpose of this article is to inform speech-language pathologists in the schools about issues related to the care of children with traumatic brain injury.Method: Literature review of characteristics, outcomes and issues related to the needs serving children.Results: Due to acquired changes in cognition, children with traumatic brain injury have unique needs in a school setting.Conclusions: Speech-Language Pathologists in the school can take a leadership role with taking care of children after a traumatic brain injury and coordination of medical and educational information.


Author(s):  
Berje H. Shammassian ◽  
Andrew Ronald ◽  
Arvin Smith ◽  
Martha Sajatovic ◽  
Halinder Mangat ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. A11.2-A11
Author(s):  
Ewelina de Leon ◽  
Graeme Yorston

Objectives/AimsTraumatic brain injury is a common cause of permanent or long-term disability,1 and up to 80% of people with moderate to severe brain injury have some degree of pituitary insufficiency. Endocrine disruption has been documented in medical literature since the 1940s,2-4 where central diabetes insipidus has been described as a common transient complication which causes polydipsia (insatiable thirst). However, polydipsia can be caused by other conditions. It is classified into dipsogenic, in a syndrome of disordered thirst-regulating mechanism in patients without psychiatric disease called dipsogenic diabetes insipidus, psychogenic, as a compulsive water drinking in patients with psychiatric conditions referred to as psychogenic polydipsia or psychogenic diabetes insipidus and iatrogenic where large quantities of water are consumed for health benefits. All of which are referred to as primary polydipsia if these conditions cannot be distinguished. Dipsogenic diabetes insipidus and psychogenic polydipsia can be easily mixed up, misdiagnosed or even unrecognised, mainly because their pathophysiology is still unclear. Are these conditions different, or is there anything that can relate them to each other? With this literature review, we are aiming to find the link between subsets of polydipsia after brain trauma, to compare proposed differential diagnosis and their functionality in clinical settings.MethodA literature review was conducted following a search of MEDLINE, CINAHL Plus, APA PsycArticles, APA PsycBooks, APA PsycInfo databases from 1858 onwards.ResultsWe will present our findings from the literature review.ConclusionPolydipsia is a common clinical problem and requires careful evaluation and management to prevent long term neurological sequelae, and there are no evidence-based treatment guidelines.References National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE). (2019). Head Injury. CG176. Retrieved from: https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg176 Escamilla RF, Lisser H. Simmonds disease: A clinical study with revie of the literature; Differentiation from anorexia nervosa by statistical analysis of 595 cases, 101 of which were provided pathologically. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 1942;2(2):6596. Porter RJ, Miller RA. Diabetes insipidus following closed head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1946;11:528562. Webb NE, Little B, Loupee-Wilson S, Power EM. Traumatic brain injury and neuro-endocrine disruption: medical and psychosocial rehabilitation. NeuroRehabilitation (Reading, Mass.) 2014;34(4):625636.


2014 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniella Semino Tavares ◽  
Patrícia Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
Luciana de Souza Cota Carvalho Laurentys

2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 199-203
Author(s):  
Cristina Capatina ◽  
Corneliu Octavian Capatina ◽  
Violeta Ionela Chirica ◽  
Catalina Poiana

2009 ◽  
Vol 63 (5) ◽  
pp. 580-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Classen ◽  
C. Levy ◽  
D. McCarthy ◽  
W. C. Mann ◽  
D. Lanford ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 982-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josuel Raimundo Cavalcante ◽  
Salomão Cury-Rad Oka ◽  
Thiago de Santana Santos ◽  
Edwaldo Dourado ◽  
Emanuel Dias de Oliveira e Silva ◽  
...  

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