Mobilidade urbana sustentável em três cidades brasileiras de médio porte

Sustainability is a multi-dimensional concept that can be assessed by means of constructing a composite indicator or index. In doing so, a scientifically sound and appropriate index methodology is required. The research proposed in this chapter aims to provide a guideline for developing a sustainability index that is able to assess the impact of mobility on the urban quality of life. By studying the index development process in other domains critically and taking the specific sustainable urban mobility context into account, this study investigates the different methodological steps that are essential in the construction of a sustainable urban mobility index. The main challenges and potential options when developing such an index are discussed.

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Developing a Sustainable Urban Mobility Index

E-Planning and Collaboration ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-5646-6.ch034 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 698-715

Author(s):

Yongjun Shen ◽

Elke Hermans

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Development Process ◽

Composite Indicator ◽

Urban Mobility ◽

Mobility Index ◽

Sustainability Index ◽

Urban Quality Of Life ◽

Sustainable Urban Mobility ◽

The Impact

Sustainability is a multi-dimensional concept that can be assessed by means of constructing a composite indicator or index. In doing so, a scientifically sound and appropriate index methodology is required. The research proposed in this chapter aims to provide a guideline for developing a sustainability index that is able to assess the impact of mobility on the urban quality of life. By studying the index development process in other domains critically and taking the specific sustainable urban mobility context into account, this study investigates the different methodological steps that are essential in the construction of a sustainable urban mobility index. The main challenges and potential options when developing such an index are discussed.

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Developing a Sustainable Urban Mobility Index

Megacities and Rapid Urbanization ◽

10.4018/978-1-5225-9276-1.ch007 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 136-154

Author(s):

Yongjun Shen ◽

Elke Hermans

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Development Process ◽

Composite Indicator ◽

Urban Mobility ◽

Mobility Index ◽

Sustainability Index ◽

Urban Quality Of Life ◽

Sustainable Urban Mobility ◽

The Impact

Sustainability is a multi-dimensional concept that can be assessed by means of constructing a composite indicator or index. In doing so, a scientifically sound and appropriate index methodology is required. The research proposed in this chapter aims to provide a guideline for developing a sustainability index that is able to assess the impact of mobility on the urban quality of life. By studying the index development process in other domains critically and taking the specific sustainable urban mobility context into account, this study investigates the different methodological steps that are essential in the construction of a sustainable urban mobility index. The main challenges and potential options when developing such an index are discussed.

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The importance of sustainable urban mobility in shaping the quality of life of the inhabitants of functional urban areas

Optimum Economic Studies ◽

10.15290/oes.2020.04.102.08 ◽

2020 ◽

pp. 91-108

Author(s):

Dorota Perło ◽

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Statistical Data ◽

Hidden Variables ◽

Urban Mobility ◽

Important Relationship ◽

Innovative Solutions ◽

Sustainable Urban Mobility ◽

The Impact

Purpose – The aim of this article is to examine the impact of sustainable urban mobility on the quality of life of inhabitants of functional urban areas. A thesis has been posed about the important relationship between them. Research method – The article uses the method of soft modelling, which enables the study of the relationships between the hidden variables. Statistical data used in the empirical study concerns the Bialystok Functional Area. Results – As a result of the conducted research and analyses, key determinants of sustainable urban mobility and quality of life were determined, the most important threats related to environmental degradation were identified as well as innovative solutions for sustainable urban mobility that should be implemented in order to effectively manage resources and protect them for the future generations were found. Originality /value – Key research results can be useful in the process of developing Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans.

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Comprehensive Traffic Calming as a Key Element of Sustainable Urban Mobility Plans—Impacts of a Neighbourhood Redesign in Ljutomer

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su12198143 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 12 (19) ◽

pp. 8143

Author(s):

Mojca Balant ◽

Marjan Lep

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Traffic Accidents ◽

Motor Vehicle ◽

Living Environment ◽

Urban Mobility ◽

Sustainable Mobility ◽

Positive Effects ◽

Traffic Calming ◽

Sustainable Urban Mobility

Negative impacts of motor vehicle traffic in cities are still increasing despite the objectives that sustainable mobility paradigm put forward almost three decades ago. Measures to reduce them still primarily focus on traffic safety improvements through vehicle speeds and flows reduction (traffic calming). Comprehensive traffic calming, a measure of sustainable urban mobility planning, targets the issue more comprehensively by also addressing changes in travel behaviour and quality of life. Literature covering the effects of measures addressing all listed aspects is scarce. In this paper, we present results of a longitudinal study of a comprehensive traffic calming redesign of a residential neighbourhood in Ljutomer in Slovenia. The following set of indicators was monitored: travel habits of neighbourhood residents, quality of living environment, acceptability of redesign, vehicle flows, speeds and classes, and traffic accidents. Motorized traffic counts, pilot interviews, postal and in-person surveys and public databases on traffic accidents were used to gather data before and after the redesign. All monitored indicators showed positive results. Around a third of residents claim to walk, cycle and socialize more than before the redesign while around two thirds state that the quality of life in the neighbourhood has improved. Vehicle speeds, flows and peak hour flows have notably decreased, and road safety has improved. The results show that the comprehensive traffic calming approach has a broad range of positive effects and contributes to achieving sustainable mobility. Its potential for a wider use in sustainable urban mobility planning practice is substantial.

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Quality of Life: Changes in Self-Perception in People with down Syndrome as a Result of Being Part of a Football/Soccer Team. Self-Reports and External Reports

Brain Sciences ◽

10.3390/brainsci11020226 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 226

Author(s):

Rocío Camacho ◽

Cristina Castejón-Riber ◽

Francisco Requena ◽

Julio Camacho ◽

Begoña Escribano ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Down Syndrome ◽

Personal Development ◽

Social Inclusion ◽

Evaluation Process ◽

Well Being ◽

Self Perception ◽

Football Team ◽

Soccer Team

The hypothesis posed was whether being part of a football/soccer team influenced the quality of life (QL) of the people who participated in it since their perception of themselves is enhanced by factors, such as self-determination, social inclusion, emotional well-being, physical well-being, material well-being, rights, personal development, and internal relationships. The objective was to evaluate the QL of people with Down Syndrome (DS) using their self-perception (n = 39) and the perception of the informants (family members, teachers) (n = 39). The KidsLife-Down Scale, with a few modifications, was used. In general, differences of opinion between the subgroups of participants with DS and informants showed that results were higher in terms of perception for participants in the DS subgroup. Scores for all variables were higher for those participants with DS who said they did engage in practicing competitive football/soccer. Although the perception of informants provides a great deal of information regarding the QL of participants with DS, participants with DS should also be involved in the evaluation process and their self-perceptions taken into account. It is not participating in a football team that causes the conclusions of the study, but training (which includes the friendly matches that are played), the cause correlated with the improvements detected in the athlete’s DS.

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Co-Design of Social Impact Domains with the Huntington’s Disease Community

Disabilities ◽

10.3390/disabilities1020010 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 116-131

Author(s):

Natasha Layton ◽

Natasha Brusco ◽

Tammy Gardner ◽

Libby Callaway

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Huntington's Disease ◽

Huntington’S Disease ◽

Design Process ◽

Social Life ◽

Social Inclusion ◽

Social Impact ◽

Service Providers ◽

The Social

Background: For people living with or affected by Huntington’s Disease (HD) to experience a good quality of life, tailored support is required to meet physical, cognitive-behavioral, psychological, and social support needs. Substantial service and knowledge gaps regarding HD exist across support providers and service systems. Measuring unmet needs and what quality of life looks like is a fundamental step required to determine the social impact of service investment and provision. The objectives of this study were to validate and map a draft set of HD Social Impact Domains (HD-SID) against existing national and international outcome frameworks; and evaluate and finalize the HD-SID set using a co-design approach with people with lived experience of, and expertise in, HD. Methods: This research used a qualitative co-design process, with 39 participants across four stakeholder groups (people who were HD gene-positive, gene-negative family members, academics, peak organizations, and service providers) to: (i) map and verify the social life areas impacted by HD; (ii) undertake a rigorous three-phased, qualitative process to critically evaluate the draft HD-SID; and (iii) seek feedback on and endorsement of the HD-SID through this co-design process, with a final set of HD-SID identified. Results: Endorsed HD-SID comprised risks and safety (including housing stability, and economic sustainability) and social inclusion (including health and symptom management, physical wellbeing, emotional wellbeing, and building resilient relationships). Conclusions: Effective measurement of the impacts and outcomes for people with HD is informed by both extant measures and an understanding of the specific population needs. This qualitative co-design research demonstrates that HD-SID resonate with the HD community.

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Quality of Life in Persons with Intellectual Disabilities and Mental Health Problems: An Explorative Study

The Scientific World JOURNAL ◽

10.1155/2013/491918 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 2013 ◽

pp. 1-8 ◽

Cited By ~ 21

Author(s):

Filip Morisse ◽

Eleonore Vandemaele ◽

Claudia Claes ◽

Lien Claes ◽

Stijn Vandevelde

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Mental Health ◽

Social Inclusion ◽

Mental Health Problems ◽

Health Problems ◽

Positive Outcomes ◽

Support Strategies ◽

Professional Network ◽

Universal Properties

The field of intellectual disability (ID) is strongly influenced by the Quality of Life paradigm (QOL). We aimed at investigating whether or not the QOL paradigm also applies to clients with ID and cooccurring mental health problems. This paper aims at stimulating a debate on this topic, by investigating whether or not QOL domains are universal. Focus groups with natural and professional network members were organized to gather qualitative data, in order to answer two questions: (1) Are the QOL dimensions conceptualized in the model of Schalock et al. applicable for persons with ID and mental health problems? (2) What are indicators relating to the above-mentioned dimensions in relation to persons with ID and mental health problems? The results offer some proof for the assumption that the QOL construct seems to have universal properties. With regard to the second question, the study revealed that the natural and professional network members are challenged to look for the most appropriate support strategies, taking specific indicators of QOL into account. When aspects of empowerment and regulation are used in an integrated manner, the application of the QOL paradigm could lead to positive outcomes concerning self-determination, interdependence, social inclusion, and emotional development.

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Responsabilidade Social: Uma Abordagem centrada em Universidades Públicas Brasileiras / Social Responsibility: An Approach Centered on Brazilian Public Universities

ID on line REVISTA DE PSICOLOGIA ◽

10.14295/idonline.v15i57.3218 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 15 (57) ◽

pp. 562-576

Author(s):

Cleia Leimara marinho Silva ◽

Rosalia Maria Passos da Silva

Keyword(s):

Quality Of Life ◽

Social Responsibility ◽

Social Inclusion ◽

Social Problems ◽

Systematic Analysis ◽

University Environment ◽

Practical Factors ◽

The University ◽

Technical Capacity

Resumo: As universidades têm a atribuição de formar cidadãos responsáveis e éticos, de forma que contribuam com o desenvolvimento sustentável e resolução de problemas sociais. Nesta esteira, a responsabilidade social no ambiente universitário viabiliza a construção de ações que impactam a sociedade favorecendo a inclusão social, melhoria na qualidade de vida e outros benefícios. Diante desse cenário, busca-se nesta pesquisa responder ao seguinte questionamento: qual a importância da responsabilidade social nas universidades? E para responder a essa indagação, o artigo apresenta como objetivo geral: identificar qual a importância da responsabilidade social no ambiente universitário, e como objetivos específicos (1) compreender fatores históricos e práticos que favorecem a aplicabilidade da responsabilidade social nas universidades; (2) identificar os desafios na aplicabilidade de responsabilidade social; (3) analisar as características fundamentais da responsabilidade social. Quanto à metodologia aplicada, o artigo foi construído por meio de uma análise sistemática da literatura que permitiu realizar uma revisão teórica e conceitual, em seguida, houve a discussão da literatura, considerações finais e referencial teórico. Os Resultados revelam que a Responsabilidade Social Universitária possui muitos desafios a serem enfrentados e que o espaço universitário precisa ser fortalecido para que proporcione à sociedade indivíduos com capacidade técnica capaz de resolver problemas sociais. Abstract: Universities are responsible for training responsible and ethical citizens, so that they contribute to sustainable development and the resolution of social problems. In this way, social responsibility in the university environment enables the construction of actions that impact society, favoring social inclusion, improved quality of life and other benefits. Given this scenario, the aim of this research is to answer the following question: what is the importance of social responsibility in universities? And to answer this question, the article presents the general objective: to identify the importance of social responsibility in the university environment, and as specific objectives (1) understand historical and practical factors that favor the applicability of social responsibility in universities; (2) identify challenges in the applicability of social responsibility; (3) analyze the fundamental characteristics of social responsibility. As for the methodology applied, the article was built through a systematic analysis of the literature that allowed for a theoretical and conceptual review, then there was a discussion of the literature, final considerations and theoretical framework. The Results reveal that University Social Responsibility has many challenges to be faced and that the university space needs to be strengthened so that it provides society with individuals with technical capacity capable of solving social problems. Keywords: Social Inclusion. Social development. Quality of life. Social justice.

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