Penguatan Mental dalam Bertanding Pada Pemain Sepakbola Desa Mandiangin Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan

Permasalah pada tim sepakbola Desa Mandiangin Kabupaten Banjar adalah sering merasa cemas saat memulai untuk bertanding, hal ini lah yang menjadi dasar untuk melaksanakan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Tujuan pengabdian msyarakat ini adalah penguatan mental dalam bertanding serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi psikologis dalam pertandingan serta membentuk mental. Metode yang digunakan pada pelaksanaan pengabdian ini yaitu metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa wawancara. Sasaran pengabdian masyarakat ini ada pemain sepakbola Desa Mandiangin Kabupaten Banjar yang berjumlah 18 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu diperolehnya pengetahuan dan cara untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri saat bertanding. Melalui kegiatan ini diperolehnya penguatan mental dalam bertanding serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi psikologis dalam pertandingan serta membentuk mental. The problem with the Mandiangin Village football team, Banjar Regency, is that they often feel anxious when competing; this is the basis for carrying out this community service. The purpose of this community service is mental strengthening in competing and the factors that psychologically affect the match and form mentality. The method used in implementing this service is the lecture, discussion and question and answer method. The measuring instrument used in this service is in the form of interviews. This community service is 18 people from Mandiangin Village, Banjar Regency. The results obtained are acquiring knowledge and ways to increase self-confidence when competing. Through this activity, mental strengthening in competition is obtained and factors that psychologically affect the match and form mentality.

The influence of the opponent's quality on team offensive efficacy in youth football: an observational study with sequential analysis (La influencia de la calidad del oponente en la eficacia ofensiva del equipo en el fútbol juvenil: un estudio observacio

The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the opponent’s quality on teams’ offensive efficacy of a Brazilian youth football team. The sample comprised 1.304 offensive sequences, from a U-17 team of the Paraná championship. The offensive sequences were divided according to the opponent’s quality (“high quality”, “intermediate quality” and “low quality”). Team’s offensive patterns were analysed through Lag Sequential Analysis. Thus, SoccerEye and SDIS-GSEQ software’s were used (p≤.05; z≥1.96). Offensive patterns with efficacy occurred mainly from directly ball recoveries (lag -5: z=3.13; lag -3: z=2.93), with progression through ball conduction (lag -4: z=2.85; lag -3: z=2.40; lag -2: z=2.64) and dribble (lag -5: 2.62; lag -2: z=2.51; lag -1: z=2.13; 1.97), playing between the lines against the opponent's last defenders’ line (lag -1: z=3.42; 2.72; 2.05; lag 0: z=4.65; 5.06; 3.15; 3.02) or performing rupture unmarks for the empty space between the goalkeeper and the last defensive line (lag -4: z=3.11; lag -1: z=3.48; lag 0: z=4.13; 7.80). Pressed numerical equality in game centre at defensive zones stimulated the possession loss (lag -2: z= 2.06; lag -1: z=3.01; lag 0: z=3.41; 1.96), demonstrating the importance of the numerical and spatial relationship for the effectiveness of actions. The opponent’s quality generated some oscillations in the patterns, nonetheless, in most patterns this team maintained similar behaviours. Considering this youth team, it is suggested that players be encouraged, regardless of the opponent's quality, to advance quickly from the defensive field; dominates the spaces between the lines; perform dribble, ball conduction and rupture unmarks towards the space between the goalkeeper and the opponent's last defensive line; in addition to pressing the opponent into their own field. Resumen: El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar la influencia de la calidad del oponente en la eficacia ofensiva de un equipo de fútbol Juvenil de Brasil. Se analizaron 1.304 secuencias ofensivas, extraído de 17 partidos de este equipo en el Campeonato Sub-17 de Paraná, 2019. Las secuencias ofensivas se dividieron según la calidad del oponente ("alta calidad", "calidad intermedia" y "baja calidad"). Los patrones ofensivos del equipo se analizaron a través del análisis secuencial de retardos. Por lo tanto, se utilizaron los softwares SoccerEye y SDIS-GSEQ (p≤.05; z≥1.96). Los patrones ofensivos con eficacia ocurrieron principalmente a partir de recuperaciones directas de balón (lag -5: z=3.13; lag -3: z=2.93), con progresión a través de conducción (lag -4: z=2.85; lag -3: z=2.40; lag -2: z=2.64) y gambeta (lag -5: 2.62; lag -2: z=2.51; lag -1: z=2.13; 1.97), jugando entre líneas contra la última línea de defensores del oponente (lag -1: z=3.42; 2.72; 2.05; lag 0: z=4.65; 5.06; 3.15; 3.02) o realizando desmarques de ruptura para el espacio vacío entre el portero y la última línea de defensa (lag -4: z=3.11; lag -1: z=3.48; lag 0: z=4.13; 7.80). La igualdad numérica presionada en el centro de juego en las zonas defensivas estimuló la pérdida de posesión (lag -2: z= 2.06; lag -1: z=3.01; lag 0: z=3.41; 1.96), demostrando la importancia de la relación numérica y espacial para la efectividad de las acciones. La calidad del oponente generó algunas oscilaciones en los patrones, sin embargo, en la mayoría de los patrones este equipo mantuvo comportamientos similares. Teniendo en cuenta este equipo juvenil, se sugiere que se aliente a los jugadores, independientemente de la calidad del oponente, a avanzar rápidamente desde el campo defensivo; dominar los espacios entre líneas; realizar gambeta, conducción y desmarques de ruptura hacia el espacio entre el portero y la última línea defensiva del adversario; además de presionar al oponente en su propio campo.

'When you score you're English, when you miss you're Black': Euro 2020 and the racial politics of a penalty shoot-out

Through an analysis of the fortunes of the England national football team in the Euro 2020 tournament, this article offers a critical assessment of the politics of race, nation and belonging in sport. While racist reactions to three Black players who missed penalties in the final revealed the contingent belonging of Black footballers within racially exclusive definitions of Englishness, the article argues that it also provided an opportunity for an alternative politics of national belonging to be expressed. This takes at least two significant forms: firstly, the political confidence with which Black players and their white allies are speaking out publicly against racism; secondly, the support and solidarity shown to Marcus Rashford, Bukayo Saka and Jadon Sancho resulting in an English solidarity that is expressed through an avowed rejection of racism. The article concludes that a shared solidarity in sport maybe found, not in the arrogance of national pride or success, but rather, in how players, managers and fans conduct themselves in moments of failure.

Covid 19 Related Knowledge, Anxiety And Coping Strategies Among Players And Officials Of Men's National Football Team In Nepal

Introduction: This study aims to assess the knowledge and anxiety about CoVID 19 and coping skills involved in dealing with the anxiety in National men’s football team . Material And Method: Cross sectional analytic study with purposive sampling of members affiliated to Mens national football team who presented to Patan hospital for PCR testing. Tools used were knowledge about corona, fear of COVID 19 scale and Brief Cope Scale Total sample size of 44. Results: Overall, more than 90% the respondents showed good knowledge about most of the facts about corona virus. The median scores of fear scale showed they were mostly neutral or in disagreement with anxiety statements related to COVID. They mostly adopted coping strategies of Active Coping, Planning, Acceptance, Positive Reframing and informational support while Substance use and Humor were the least used. Conclusion: The respondents mostly showed good knowledge about corona virus disease, low to mild levels of anxiety and most importantly adopted adaptive coping skills in dealing with the stress.

Power struggles in football: The European Super League Project and its effects

Purpose: In the research, it is aimed to examine the opinions of the fans about the European Super League and its effects, which were presented to the public on April 18, 2021. Method: Case study design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. The study group of the research was determined by purposive sampling method. The study group consists of 11 male participants from different professions, who follow the UEFA Champions League organization every competition week and sports news at least 4 days a week and are supporters of a football team. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview form and subjected to content analysis. Results: As a result of the findings, the participants stated that although there are factors that threaten the popularity of football, it is at the top among sports branches. In addition, it was stated that it would be more appropriate for football to progress with beneficial additions rather than radical changes. The majority of the participants approached the project negatively on the grounds that the founders of the European Super League gave priority to their financial interests and that it was not suitable for the sports culture adopted. The participants stated that UEFA's reactions in this process were not convincing, and that the fans' protest actions against the project were justified. The new Champions League format and Financial Fair Play were discussed in the context of the research topic and the participants stated that these two concepts were useful but structurally lacking. Conclusions: As a result, the process and the findings show that; It will be the most accurate and efficient strategy for both football clubs and UEFA to give priority to the opinions of the fans in the actions to be taken. ​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file. Özet Amaç: Araştırmada, 18 Nisan 2021 tarihinde kamuoyuna sunulan Avrupa Süper Ligi’ne ve etkilerine yönelik taraftar görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem: Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmış ve amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş, farklı meslek gruplarına mensup, UEFA Şampiyonlar Ligi organizasyonunu her müsabaka haftası, spor haberlerini ise haftada en az 4 gün takip eden ve bir futbol takımının taraftarı olan 11 erkek katılımcı araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığı ile veriler toplanmış ve içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular: Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde, futbolun popülaritesini tehdit eden unsurlar olmasına rağmen spor branşları arasında zirvede yer aldığı ve köklü değişimlerden ziyade faydalı eklemelerle ilerlemenin futbol için daha uygun olacağı katılımcıların görüşleri doğrultusunda tespit edilmiştir. Avrupa Süper Ligi kurucularının maddi çıkarlarına öncelik verdiği ve benimsenen spor kültürüne uygun olmadığı gerekçesi ile katılımcıların büyük bir çoğunluğu söz konusu projeye olumsuz yaklaşım göstermişlerdir. UEFA’nın bu süreçteki tepkilerini samimi görmediklerini ifade eden futbolseverler, projeye yönelik taraftar protestolarını ise haklı bulduklarını belirtmişlerdir. UEFA’nın uygulamalarından Yeni Şampiyonlar Ligi formatı ve Finansal Fair Play, araştırma konusu bağlamında ele alınmış ve katılımcılar bu iki uygulamanın faydalı ancak yapısal olarak eksik noktalara sahip olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, yaşanan süreç ve elde edilen bulgular göstermektedir ki; gerek futbol kulüplerinin gerek UEFA’nın atacağı adımlarda önceliklerini taraftar görüşlerine vermeleri en doğru ve verimli strateji olacaktır.

COMPARISON OF THE PERFORMANCE VALUES OF THE U-16 DEVELOPMENT LEAGUE FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN THE COMPETITION PERIOD

This study aims to compare the performance values of U-16 development league football players. The research was carried out according to the experimental research model. A total of 25 football players of a super league football team (age: 16, height: 170,36±7,31cm, weight: 56,89±8,88kg), all competing in the U-16 elite development league, participated voluntarily. The players wear Polar watches on the grass football field; Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Level 1 test was applied and aerobic endurance levels, maximal heart rate, and heart rate recovery times were measured. Tests and measurements were applied 1 week before the start of the league. After the first test, the competition period general training program was applied for 9 weeks, 4 days a week, and after that, the same tests and measurements were carried out again. After a 9-week competition training program, there were statistically significant differences in aerobic endurance levels and heart rate recovery times at the 1st minute (p<0.01), no statistically significant differences were found in maximal heart rate and heart rate recovery times at the 2nd minute (p>0.01). In conclusion, it can be said that the 9-week training program applied during the competition period is effective on the aerobic endurance level and heart rate recovery time in the 1st minute. <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0893/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>

The Effect of compound exercises using the (RANDOM SHOT) device and the electronc goal ln developing the speed of the motor response and the rapid ability of the two goal keepers youth football halls

مستخلص البحث تبلورت مشكلة البحث من خلال ادخال تمرينات مركبة باستعمال اجهزة علمية مثل جهاز ( RANDOM SHOT ) والهدف الالكتروني عند تطبيق تمرينات حراس مرمى المنتخب الوطني للشباب لكرة القدم للصالات. ومن خلال خبرة الباحثتان في المجال الميداني والاكاديمي وعلى الدراسات والبحوث والمقابلات الشخصية مع مدربي لعبة كره قدم للصالات فضلا عن متابعتهما سير التدريب. لاحظتا ان هناك تذبذب في الاستجابة الحركية والقدرة السريعة للرجلين لحراس المرمى والذي قد يعزى الى قلة اهتمام المدربين في تدريب هاتين القدرتين فضلا عن قلة الأجهزة والأدوات التي ترافق التمرينات التي تسمح بحدوث التنوع والتغيير والذي يُعد من القواعد المهمة في التدريب . لذا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتلقي الضوء على هكذا تمرينات وفق الأسس العلمية التي ترتبط بمكونات التدريب الفعلي الخاص بهذه اللعبة وما تتميز به من قدرات بدنية وحركية لغرض إحداث التطوير في مستوى هذه القدرات لحراس المرمى بادخال الوسائل التدريبية والأجهزة مساعده مثل الهدف الالكتروني والراندوم شوت فضلا عن تطبيق تمرينات مركبة يرافقة مؤثرات سمعية وبصرية لبث روح الحماس والابتعاد عن الملل والرتابة للمتدربين سعيا منا لتطوير الجانب البدني والحركي . وكانت هدفا البحث - اعداد تمرينات مركبة باستخدام جهاز ( RANDOM SHOT ) والهدف الالكتروني في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية والقدرة السريعة للرجلين لدى عينة البحث -والتعرف على تاثير التمرينات باستخدام جهاز ( RANDOM SHOT ) والهدف الالكتروني في تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية والقدرة السريعة للرجلين لحراس مرمى كرة القدم للصالات.اما فرض البحث فكان -توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية في سرعة الاستجابة الحركية والقدرة السريعة للرجلين لحراس مرمى منتخب الشباب بكرة القدم للصالات . وقد استخدام المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي وقد حدد مجتمع البحث بحراس مرمى المنتخب العراقي للشباب بكرة القدم للصالات اما عينة البحث فقد اختيرت بالطريقة العمدية والبالغ عددهم 4 حراس مرمى حيث تم اجراء التجربة الاستطلاعية على 2 من حراس المرمى ضمن عينة البحث ، بعد ذلك تم اجراء الاختبارات القبلية لعينة البحث ومن ثم تطبيق التمرينات باستخدام الاجهزة المساعده . حيث تم تطبيقها في الجزء الرئيسي من الوحده التدريبية وبواقع 24 وحده تدريبية مقسمه على 3 وحدات تدريبية في الاسبوع ولمده شهرين وبعد ذلك تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية لعينة البحث .واستخدمت الوسائل الاحصائية لمعالجه البيانات، واستنتجت الباحثتان ان التمرينات المركبة باستخدام الاجهزة ساعدت بصورة فعالة الى تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركية والقدرة السريعة للرجلين لدى حراس مرمى كرة القدم للصالات ومن اما اهم التوصيات ضرورة استخدام الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة والتركيز على جانب تطوير سرعة الاستجابة الحركيه والقدرة السريعة لحراس المرمى لانها من اهم الصفات البدنية التي تعتمد عليها الواجبات الدفاعية والهجومية لحارس المرمى. الكلمات الافتتاحية / تمرينات مركبة - سرعة الاستجابة الحركية والقدرة السريعة للرجلين- شباب كرة القدم للصالات The Effect of compoundexercises using the (RANDOM SHOT) device and the electronc goal ln developing the speed of the motor response and the rapid ability of the two goal keepers youth football halls Prof.Wadad Kazem Al-zuhairi Masters student-Diana Haidar Ghadban Abstract The research problem shaped through the entry of complex exercises with the introduction of scientific devices as a Random Shot, and the electronic goal when applying goalkeepers exercises for the national football team for halls. Through the experience of the researchers in the field and academic field, and on students, researchers and personal interviews with football coaches, as well as their follow up on the training course. The two researches noticed that there was a variation in the movement response and ability of the goalkeepers' feet. This may be attributed to the lack of interest of trainers in training these two abilities. As well as, the lack of equipment and tools that accompany exercises which allow for diversity and change to occur, it is regarded as one of the important rules in training. Therefore, this study came to shed light on such exercises according to the scientific foundations that are related to the actual training components that are related to the characterized by physical and movement capabilities for the purpose of bringing about development in the level of these capabilities for goalkeepers by introducing training methods and assistive devices like the electronic goal and Random Shot. As well as, applying complex exercises accompanied by audio and visual effects to spread enthusiasm and move away from boredom and monotony for the trainees in an effort to develop the physical and movement side. An objective of research and monotony for the trainers were preparing compound exercises using Random Shot and electronic goal in developing the speed of the motor response and the rapid ability of the feet of the football goalkeepers for halls. As for imposing search, there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre and post-tests of the kinetic response and rapid ability to the feet of the goalkeepers of the youth football team for halls. As for the research sample was deliberately chosen, consisted of four goalkeepers where the reconnaissance experiment was conducted on two goalkeepers within the research sample. After that, pretests were conducted for the research sample, and then, apply exercises using assistive devices where they were implemented in the main part of the training unit, with 24 units divided into 3 training units per week for a period of 2 months. After that, the posttests of the research sample were performed. Statistical methods were used to process the data. The two researchers concluded that combined exercises using devices helped effectively to develop the speed of movement response and the rapid ability of football goalkeepers feet for halls. One of the most important recommendations is the necessity of using modern training methods and the emphasis on the aspect of developing the speed of movement response and rapid ability of the goalkeeper, because it is one of the most physical characteristics on which the defensive and offensive duties of a goalkeeper depend. Key words: Compound exercises, The speed of movement response and the rapid ability of the feet, Youth football halls

Creating a development plan for students of a children's and youth football school

This scientific and practical article is devoted to the analysis of the results of an experiment aimed at psychological and pedagogical support of the process of building a project for the development of the inner world of a player of a children's and youth football team of the professional football club "Lviv" from the Ukrainian city of Lviv. A special feature of the psychological and pedagogical support for designing the development of the student's psyche is the use of the paradigm of the language of the theory of activity in the version of the Moscow methodological and pedagogical circle (MMPC), using the language of schematic images and the pyramid of subjectivity, explaining the path of formation of human mental mechanisms in the unity of cognitive, emotive and conative processes, starting from the vital level of their development to the level of spirituality. Another feature of the article is that the presentation of methods and techniques does not occur in a separate part of it, but in the process of describing the steps of designing a development plan that is formed for absolutely all professional athletes who have the acmeological potential of professionalization in football. It is presented in the form of 11 steps to create an individual trajectory of the player's development. In each of these steps, it is important that the coaches and the player participate with their parents, representatives of the club, which has its own component in terms of the volume and quality of the efforts required on their part. The article reveals the first of the 4 steps of creating a reasonable player development plan. For example, we consider working with one of the players. The content of this particular illustration is a very illustrative and demonstrative example. It is assumed that a series of articles in this publication will reveal the topic of student development management, which will include both scientific and theoretical and review types of works. The next article will be a continuation of this one in terms of demonstrating the success of implementing this particular development plan by the example of several players from a team consisting of 22 players who have been trained in a similar way, i.e. using methodological criteria for the organization of psychological and pedagogical support for the development of thinking, sensory-motivational and volitional characteristics of players by football club coaches.