scholarly journals XRF and powder X-ray diffraction analysis of ancient iron slags from the “Sladak Kladenets” and “Malko Dryanovo” archaeological sites, Bulgaria

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-255
Author(s):  
Bilyana Kostova ◽  
Boyan Dumanov ◽  
Zhivko Uzunov ◽  
Ventseslav Stoyanov ◽  
Boyka Zlateva
Keyword(s):  
Phase Composition ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Iron Ore ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Metallurgical Process ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Furnace Temperature ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ancient Iron ◽  
Operating Furnace

Using X-ray fluorescence and Powder X-ray diffraction analysis, the chemical and phase composition of ancient iron slags and raw iron ore were investigated. The type of raw ore was identified as self-fluxing. The operating furnace temperature was determined in the range 900–1000 °C. The results obtained are of archaeological importance. They will contribute to the chronological specification of the time of realization of the metallurgical process and the type of used furnaces.

scholarly journals X-ray diffraction analysis of products sintered from isostatically pressed leaded bronze powders

2019 ◽  
Vol 298 ◽  
pp. 00037 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evgeny Ageev ◽  
Anton Pereverzev
Keyword(s):  
Phase Composition ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Sintered Sample ◽  
Distilled Water ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

This article presents a study of the phase composition of samples sintered from isostatically pressed leaded bronze electroerosion powders obtained in distilled water. It is identified that the main phases in the sintered sample are Cu, Zn2SnO4, Pb(Cu2O2), PbO, Fe3O4.

Synthesis of nanocomposite coating of electrodeposed amorphic layers of the Ni–P–W system

2020 ◽  
pp. 53-60
Author(s):  
A. V. Krasikov
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Differential Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Phase Composition ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Nanocomposite Coating ◽  
Nanocrystalline Phase ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
X Ray

The processes of the formation of the nanocomposite coating of Ni–11.5% P–5%W were studied during the heat treatment of amorphous electrodeposited layers. Using the method of differential scanning calorimetry, the temperature of the onset of crystallization of the nanocrystalline phase Ni3P was determined. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that heat treatment produces Ni3P phosphides and, presumably, Ni5P2, the size of which, according to electron microscopy, is 5–50 nm. The influence of the duration of heat treatment on the phase composition and microhardness of coatings is investigated.

scholarly journals Studies on the transformation of calcium sulphate dihydrate to hemihydrate in the wet process phosphoric acid production

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Grzmil ◽  
Bogumił Kic ◽  
Olga Żurek ◽  
Konrad Kubiak
Keyword(s):  
Phase Composition ◽  
Phosphoric Acid ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Acid Production ◽  
Phosphate Rock ◽  
Calcium Sulphate ◽  
Industrial Plant ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Wet Process

Studies on the transformation of calcium sulphate dihydrate to hemihydrate in the wet process phosphoric acid production The influence of the process temperature from 85°C to 95°C, the content of phosphates and sulphates in the wet process phosphoric acid (about 22-36 wt% P2O5 and about 2-9 wt% SO42-) and the addition of αCaSO4·0.5H2O crystallization nuclei (from 10% to 50% in relation to CaSO4·2H2O) on the transformation of calcium sulphate dihydrate to hemihydrate has been determined. The wet process phosphoric acid and phosphogypsum from the industrial plant was utilized. They were produced by reacting sulphuric acid with phosphate rock (Tunisia) in the DH-process. The X-ray diffraction analysis was used to determine the phase composition and fractions of various forms of calcium sulphates in the samples and the degree of conversion of CaSO4·2H2O to αCaSO4·0.5H2O and CaSO4. It was found that the transformation of CaSO4·2H2O to αCaSO4·0.5H2O should be carried out in the presence of αCaSO4·0.5H2O crystallization nuclei as an additive (in the amount of 20% in relation to CaSO4·2H2O), at temperatures 90±2°C, in the wet process phosphoric acid containing the sulphates and phosphates in the range of 4±1 wt% and 27±1 wt%, respectively.

Texture on Ground, Fractured, and Aged Y-TZP Surfaces

1986 ◽  
Vol 78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franz Reidinger ◽  
Philip J. Whalen
Keyword(s):  
Phase Composition ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Surface Treatment ◽  
Tetragonal Phase ◽  
Surface Region ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
History Of

ABSTRACTThe phase composition of Y-TZP surfaces has been shown to vary greatly depending on the thermo-mechanical history of the surface. The orientation of these different phases in the surface region is not always random. There is speculation that the alignment of the tetragonal phase before fracturing may play a part in increasing the toughness of these materials. This article deals with an X-ray diffraction analysis of various Y-TZP surfaces with special emphasis on the texture of the different phases. Surfaces which have been ground (and polished), fractured, and aged (200°C) have been examined. In all cases, the monoclinic component that was formed was strongly oriented. The tetragonal phase may or may not be oriented depending on surface treatment. Annealing above the monoclinic-tetragonal transition temperature had little effect on the tetragonal orientation in most cases. Samples fractured at 1000°C have no unusual orientation on the fracture faces.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Cyclic Durability in Surfacemodified Layers with TiNiZr Thermoelastic Phase Transformations

2018 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 03005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Rusinov ◽  
Zhesfina Blednova
Keyword(s):  
Phase Composition ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Phase Transformations ◽  
Energy Intensity ◽  
Thermodynamic Characteristics ◽  
Ternary Systems ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cyclic Durability ◽  
Surface Modified

This paper estimated longevity and damaging of surface materials modified by alloys with thermoelastic phase transformations, taking into account: the energy consumed for the formation of failure micro-surface in one cycle, in terms of the shape of the hysteresis loop; energy intensity of the alloy, in the light of phase composition by the results of X-ray diffraction analysis. The energy intensity and theoretical strength of ternary TiNiZr systems are calculated and plotted according to thermodynamic characteristics and phase diagrams of ternary systems. This paper carried out tests of steels with surface-modified TiNiZr layers under conditions of multicyclic fatigue and frictional friction.

scholarly journals X-ray diffraction analysis of electroerosive powder materials, obtained from waste of tungsten-free hard alloy grade KNT16

2020 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 01002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Serebrovsky ◽  
Boris Sabel’nikov
Keyword(s):  
Phase Composition ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Hard Alloy ◽  
Ethyl Alcohol ◽  
Test Sample ◽  
Powder Materials ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray

This article presents a study of the phase composition of powder electroerosive materials of TFHA grade KNT16, obtained in ethyl alcohol. It was established that the main phases in the test sample are TiC, MoNi3, Ni, Mo.

scholarly journals Magnetocaloric properties of Gd(Co1-xFex)2 compounds, with x ≤ 0.60

2018 ◽  
Vol 185 ◽  
pp. 05009
Author(s):  
Maksim Anikin ◽  
Evgeniy Tarasov ◽  
Nikolay Kudrevatykh ◽  
Aleksander Zinin
Keyword(s):  
Phase Composition ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Temperature Dependence ◽  
Magnetic Entropy Change ◽  
Entropy Change ◽  
Specific Magnetization ◽  
Magnetic Entropy ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Magnetocaloric Properties

In this paper the results of specific magnetization and magnetocaloric effect (MCE) measurements for Gd(Co1-xFex)2 system upon the Co substitution by Fe for the x = 0 ÷ 0.60 range are presented. Phase composition was controlled by X-ray diffraction analysis. MCE has been studied within the temperature range of 300-850 K in magnetic fields up to 17 kOe by the magnetic entropy change calculation (ΔSm). It was found that in contrast to the previously studied R(Co-Fe)2 compounds where R = Dy, Ho, Er, an ordinary symmetrical peak of ΔSm(T) in the vicinity of TC is observed for presented samples. Additionally, the MCE comparison of Gd(Co0.88Fe0.12)2 with that for the isostructural Gd(Ni0.88Fe0.12)2 compound having a plateau-like ΔSm temperature dependence is given. The obtained results are discussed.

Structural Analysis of Sinter with Titanium Addition / Analiza Strukturalna Spieku Z Dodatkiem Tytanu

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 179-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fröhlichová ◽  
R. Findorák ◽  
J. Legemza
Keyword(s):  
Phase Composition ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Iron Ore ◽  
Strength Properties ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Sinter Production ◽  
Titanium Addition ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Iron Ore Sinter ◽  
The Relationship

Paper presents the results from the study of the effect of materials with titanium addition on the strength properties of the iron ore sinter. The sinters with TiO2 addition or without TiO2 addition prepared in laboratory were applied in this research and were compared based on the structural and phase composition. Exploited was the method of the X-ray diffraction and method of elemental EDX analysis applying the electron raster microscope with the energo-dispersion analyser. Confirmed was the relationship between the sinter structure and its strength. Higher strength of the sinter without TiO2 addition is the result of the different phase composition of the compared sinters. In the sinter production considered should be not only the chemical composition of the entry components of the charge and the chemical composition of the final product but also its structural and phase composition.

scholarly journals Paragenesis Prospek Endapan Bijih Besi Daerah Tanjung Kecamatan Bontocani Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-186
Author(s):  
Hasbi Bakri ◽  
Harwan Harwan ◽  
Alam Budiman Thamsi ◽  
Irzal Nur ◽  
Firdaus F ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Diffraction Analysis ◽  
Iron Ore ◽  
Laboratory Analysis ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Mineral Deposits ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Random Samples ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Iron ore is the second most abundant metal on earth. The characteristics of this iron ore usually consist of iron ore carrier minerals associated with other minerals. One area that has iron ore prospects is the Tanjung area, Bontocani District, Bone Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of iron ore carrier minerals and their associations, mineralization characteristics and paragenesis of iron ore carrier minerals. The data collection technique is carried out directly in the field by taking random samples in the field according to field conditions. Laboratory analysis uses mineragraphic analysis to determine iron ore carrier minerals and their associated minerals and X-Ray Diffraction analysis to determine iron ore carrier minerals that are not identified by mineragraphic analysis. From the results of the study found iron ore carrier minerals magnetite, goethite and hematite and their associated minerals in the form of sulfide minerals in the form of pyrite, covelite and braunite. The iron ore textures found are replacement and intergrowth textures. Paragenesis of mineral deposits formed successively are magnetite, hematite, pyrite, cuprite, braunite and goethite.

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