Buckling of Viscoelastic Columns. Part II: Constant Deformation Rate Buckling

1985 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 164-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shau-Chew Wang ◽  
Eberhard A. Meinecke
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Secondary Structure ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Deformation Rate ◽  
Linear Viscoelasticity ◽  
Theoretical Development ◽  
Gravitational Effects ◽  
Loading And Unloading ◽  
Constant Deformation ◽  
Lower Carbon

Abstract The buckling of viscoelastic columns has been considered from both a theoretical and an experimental perspective. The fact that buckling occurs at relatively low strain where the SBR is nearly linearly viscoelastic allowed several simplifications in the theoretical development, leading to closed form predictions of the loading and unloading curves. This treatment neglects gravitational effects and carbon secondary structure effects and fits the experimental data best at HAF loadings around 30 phr. At lower carbon black loadings, the gravitational effects caused the experimental Euler load to be less than predicted from linear viscoelasticity theory, while at higher carbon black loadings, the carbon black structure led to higher Euler loads than predicted.

scholarly journals Realization of a fractional-order RLC circuit via constant phase element

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Riccardo Caponetto ◽  
Salvatore Graziani ◽  
Emanuele Murgano
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Constant Phase Element ◽  
Polymeric Matrix ◽  
Fractional Order Systems ◽  
New Device ◽  
Rlc Circuit ◽  
Simulation Results

AbstractIn the paper, a fractional-order RLC circuit is presented. The circuit is realized by using a fractional-order capacitor. This is realized by using carbon black dispersed in a polymeric matrix. Simulation results are compared with the experimental data, confirming the suitability of applying this new device in the circuital implementation of fractional-order systems.

Stress Optical Behavior of Rubber Networks at Large Deformations

1966 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 1436-1450
Author(s):  
K. J. Smith ◽  
D. Puett
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Statistical Theory ◽  
Natural Rubber ◽  
Large Deformations ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
Theoretical Development ◽  
Statistical Parameters ◽  
Strain Behavior ◽  
Optical Behavior

Abstract The birefringence of natural rubber networks at large deformations has been investigated experimentally and compared with the simultaneously determined stress—strain behavior. Our data is analyzed using a statistical theory of flexibly jointed chains, derived herein, which is believed to be more significant for the particular range of deformation used than the theories of Treloar and of Kuhn and Grün. In addition, the experimental data of Saunders is commented on in light of our theoretical development. We find that for network extensions exceeding those of the Gaussian region there is little correlation between the observed and theoretical behavior of the stress and birefringence (based upon the theory of flexibly jointed chains) and this lack of agreement is attributed to the fact that the statistical parameters needed for the description of the optical chain properties differ in magnitude from those required for the mechanical properties. Furthermore, by considering the points of incipient crystallization the strain behavior of the stress-optical coefficient is highly indicative of nonGaussian behavior rather than crystallization, and therefore yields strong support for the position that nonGaussian behavior does exist in rubber networks.

Structural Differences of Ovalbumin and S-Ovalbumin Revealed by Denaturing Conditions

1997 ◽  
Vol 52 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 645-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corrado Paolinelli ◽  
Mario Barteri ◽  
Federico Boffi ◽  
Francesca Forastieri ◽  
Maria Cristina Gaudiano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Circular Dichroism ◽  
Secondary Structure ◽  
Guanidine Hydrochloride ◽  
Stable Form ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Heat Stable ◽  
X Ray Scattering ◽  
Structural Differences ◽  
Circular Dichroïsm

We found, by circular dichroism and Raman spectroscopy measurements, that the secondary structure of the native ovalbumin and of its heat-stable form, called S-ovalbumin, is a probe of the structural differences between the two proteins. Small angle X-ray scattering and circular dichroism measurements performed on the two proteins under denaturing conditions, with different concentrations of guanidine hydrochloride, show the changes of the tertiary and secondary structure and a different pathway in the unfolding process. These experimental data confirm that the conversion of native ovalbumin into S-ovalbumin is irreversible and reveal that the response of the two proteins to the same chemical environment is different

The Interaction of Carbon Black with Sulfur, MBT and TMTD in Vulcanization

1961 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 588-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. A. Blokh ◽  
Ch. L. Melamed
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Carbon Black ◽  
Chemical Reactions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Considerable Importance ◽  
Physical Aspect ◽  
Active Centers ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The One

Abstract The experimental data collected on the interaction of active centers of carbon black with the rubber on the one hand and of the active centers of carbon black with the sulfur and accelerators, and also with the antioxidants, on the other hand, provide a sound basis for belief that the problem of reinforcement of rubber by active fillers in the process of vulcanization cannot be explained from the physical aspect alone. The facts indicate the considerable importance of the chemical reactions between the active groups of carbon black and the compounding ingredients in the course of vulcanization.

scholarly journals Texture and Magnetic Properties

1981 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 129-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. R. Morris ◽  
J. W. Flowers
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Magnetic Property ◽  
Property Values ◽  
Core Loss ◽  
Theoretical Development ◽  
Silicon Iron ◽  
Independent Components ◽  
Cubic Materials ◽  
Fourth Order Equations

Expressions are derived for the dependence of the magnetic properties of cubic materials on texture. The theoretical development generally parallels that of Bunge, but employs Roe's formalism. The expressions, together with limited experimental data, enable one to express magnetic property variations in the plane of the sheet, to obtain property values for comparable texture-free specimens, and to separate magnetic properties into texture-dependent and texture-independent components. Core loss, magnetic permeability and torque or specimens of "nonoriented" nominal 3% silicon-iron are fitted to simple fourth-order equations.

Modelling the linear viscoelasticity of unfilled and carbon black loaded elastomers

1993 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Ruddock ◽  
P. W. James ◽  
T. E. R. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Black ◽  
Linear Viscoelasticity

Effect of the ageing on the dissipative properties of getinacks subjected to repeated static loading

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 589-596
Author(s):  
Valesyan Shant
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Temperature Field ◽  
Energy Dissipation ◽  
Hysteresis Loop ◽  
Static Loading ◽  
Applied Load ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Loading And Unloading

The effect of ageing on the dissipative properties of getinacks subjected to repeated static loading has been investigated. Specimens were tested at the age of 1, 4, and 8 years. The approximation of experimental data is done, and the energy of dissipation is calculated. Based on the investigation of getinacks manufactured by the technology of regulated thermo-pressing, this technology can be recommended for the manufacturing of appropriate products.The results of experimental investigation of the effect of temperature field on the dissipative properties of layered getinacks widely applicable in electrical manufacturing, electronics and microelectronics are considered in this paper. The approximation of the experimentally obtained dependences between σ and ε for the loading (→) and unloading (←) parts of the hysteresis loop are calculated and plotted. The factor of energy dissipation is defined. Estimated that the temperature field affects the dissipative properties of the layered getinacks and that effect is depending on the value of applied load cyclically acting on the material.

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