1H NMR Relaxation Studies of Cured Natural Rubbers with Different Carbon Black Fillers

1999 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Leisen ◽  
J. Breidt ◽  
J. Kelm

Abstract 1H NMR relaxation data provide insight into the effects of carbon black fillers on the structure of polymer networks in products based on natural rubber so that accepted ideas concerning the interaction between elastomeric networks and active filling materials are confirmed. A new 1H NMR relaxation experiment allows the direct investigation of dangling chains within the polymeric network. In samples containing carbon black a motional anisotropy is observed for these chain ends, while dangling chains in samples without carbon black fillers show isotropic rotational motions. The parameter q′, quantifying the motional anisotropy, is suggested to be a measure of the physico-chemical interactions between elastomer and filler.




2000 ◽  
Vol 147 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J.S Brown ◽  
Francesco Capozzi ◽  
Claudio Cavani ◽  
Mauro A Cremonini ◽  
Massimiliano Petracci ◽  
...  


2015 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 4299-4309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo Nascimento da Silva ◽  
Eduardo Corrêa Gonçalves ◽  
Edmilson Helton Rios ◽  
Asif Muhammad ◽  
Adam Moss ◽  
...  


1997 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 747-758 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Lüchow ◽  
E. Breier ◽  
W. Gronski

Abstract The transversal 1H NMR relaxation of the bound rubber shell of carbon black loaded elastomers can be decomposed into three relaxation regimes corresponding to the loosely bound rubber, the rubber that is immobilized on the carbon black surface and a third component of intermediate mobility. The relaxation time T2 of the intermediate component is related to the end-to-end distance of polymer segments between adsorption sites on the carbon black surface, by converting the relaxation times to length scales on the basis of recent work on NMR relaxation of elastomeric networks. From measurements on SBR loaded with carbon black N 220, a distance of 2.3 nm was obtained in agreement with characteristic dimensions of crystallite sizes and surface roughness as determined by atomic force and scanning tunneling microscopy. The analysis was applied to novel inversion blacks which give lower tan δ/60°C, and rolling resistance without affecting tan δ/0°C and wet skid behavior. These blacks were found to possess a higher density of adsorption sites and a greater surface roughness as compared to standard carbon blacks. In addition to the surface characterization, the analysis of the mobile component of the compound allowed the estimation of the density of entanglement couplings between the rubber matrix and the bound rubber shell.



1976 ◽  
Vol 31 (7) ◽  
pp. 853 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Boddenberg ◽  
J. A. Moreno

Abstract A new model for the oriented adsorption of benzene molecules on graphitized carbon black at low temperatures is proposed which explains NMR relaxation data.



1983 ◽  
Vol 44 (C3) ◽  
pp. C3-1095-C3-1097
Author(s):  
T. Takahashi ◽  
F. Creuzet ◽  
D. Jérôme ◽  
J. M. Fabre


Author(s):  
Chiara Roberta Girelli ◽  
Francesca Serio ◽  
Rita Accogli ◽  
Federica Angilè ◽  
Antonella De Donno ◽  
...  

Background: Plants of genus Cichorium are known for their therapeutic and nutraceutical properties determined by a wealth of phytochemical substances contained in the whole plant. The aim of this paper was to characterize the metabolic profiles of local Salento chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) varieties (“Bianca”, “Galatina”, “Leccese”, and “Otranto”) in order to describe their metabolites composition together with possible bioactivity and health beneficial properties. Methods: The investigation was performed by 1H-NMR spectroscopy and Multivariate Analysis (MVA), by which the metabolic profiles of the samples were easily obtained and compared. Results: The supervised Partial Least Squares Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) analysis showed as “Bianca” and “Galatina” samples grouped together separated by “Leccese” and “Otranto” varieties. A different content of free amino acids and organic acids was observed among the varieties. In particular a high content of cichoric and monocaffeoyl tartaric acid was observed for the “Leccese” variety. The presence of secondary metabolites adds significant interest in the investigation of Cichorium inthybus, as this vegetable may benefit human health when incorporated into the diet. Conclusions: The 1H-NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy) based characterization of Salento chicory varieties allowed us to determine the potential usefulness and nutraceutical properties of the product, also providing a method to guarantee its authenticity on a molecular scale.



1990 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-213 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Gaggelli ◽  
T. Di Perri ◽  
A. Orrico ◽  
P.L. Capecchi ◽  
F.Laghi Pasini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  


1991 ◽  
Vol 94 (3) ◽  
pp. 486-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth P Whittall


2017 ◽  
Vol 252 ◽  
pp. 37-49 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Habina ◽  
N. Radzik ◽  
T. Topór ◽  
A.T. Krzyżak
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  


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