scholarly journals FORM - GALAKH IN KHAKASS AND OTHER TURKIC LANGUAGES OF SOUTH SIBERIA

2022 ◽  
pp. 10-16
Author(s):  
Т. Н. Боргоякова ◽  
К. Н. Бурнакова
Keyword(s):  
South Siberia ◽  
Turkic Languages

Статья посвящена одной из специфических форм тюркских языков Южной Сибири - форме на залах. Данная форма неоднократно подвергалась описанию на примере конкретных языков, но практически всегда больше внимания уделялось её функциональным и семантическим характеристикам. В связи с этим в языках, где она встречается, существуют некоторые разногласия в интерпретации названия этой формы, что невольно влияет и на её семантику и функции. Статья написана на материале хакасского языка, посвящена анализу специфики структурных и функционально - семантических характеристик этой формы. Учитываются результаты исследования этой формы в родственных языках, где она обладает многими чертами сходства с хакасской формой. Ставится вопрос о терминах, используемых для названия этой формы. The article is devoted to one of the specific forms in the Turkic languages of South Siberia - form galakh. This form has been described a number of times on the example of the specific languages, but almost always more attention was paid to its functional and semantic characteristics. In this regard, in languages where it occurs, there are some disagreements in the interpretation of the name of this form, which inadvertently affects its semantics and functions. The article is written on the material of the Khakass language and is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of the structural and functional - semantic characteristics of this form. The results of the study of this form in related languages, where it has many features of similarity with the Khakass form, are taken into account. The question about the terms used for the name of this form is raised.

scholarly journals NATALYA NIKOLAEVNA SHIROBOKOVA: IN MEMORY OF OUR TEACHER

2022 ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
А. Я. Салчак ◽  
Б. Ч. Ооржак ◽  
И. М. Чебочакова
Keyword(s):  
The South ◽  
South Siberia ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
Life Path ◽  
Mixed Nature ◽  
Young Researchers

Статья посвящена памяти крупного тюрколога, исследователя сибирских тюркских языков Н. Н. Широбоковой. В ней даны сведения об этапах ее жизненного пути и освещен вклад ученого в тюркологию и в подготовку молодых исследователей. Н. Н. Широбокова разработала концепцию, объясняющую отношение якутского языка к тюркским языкам Южной Сибири, доказав, что ранняя изоляция якутского языка позволила сохранить черты, которые в древнетюркском и древнеуйгурском языках подверглись затемнению из - за смешанного характера этих языков и процессов этнического смешения. Наталья Николаевна выявила, что следующим языком, оказавшим воздействие на южносибирские тюркские языки в виде перестройки их языковых систем, был язык древних кыргызов, с которым связано становление языков кыпчакского типа в Южной Сибири. The article is devoted to the memory of the major turkologist, researcher of the Siberian Turkic languages N. N. Shirobokova. It provides information about the stages of her life path and highlights the contribution of the scientist to Turkology and to the training of young researchers. N. N. Shirobokova developed a concept explaining the relation of the Yakut language to the Turkic languages of South Siberia, proving that the early isolation of the Yakut language made it possible to preserve features that in the Old Turkic and Old Uigur languages were obscured because of the mixed nature of these languages and the processes of ethnic mixing. Natalya Nikolaevna discovered that the next language that had an impact on the South Siberian Turkic languages in the form of restructuring of their language systems was the language of the ancient Kyrgyz, which is associated with the formation of the Kipchak - type languages in South Siberia.

scholarly journals Phraseological Nomination of Age and Experience in the Yakut Language (Comparison with the Turkic Languages of South Siberia)

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
R. N. Anisimov
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Life Experience ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Southern Siberia ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Comparative Aspect ◽  
South Siberia ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
First Time ◽  
Further Development

In the following article, the phraseological nomination of childhood, juvenile age, manhood and elderly age, life experience are considered in a comparative aspect with the Turkic languages of Southern Siberia (Altaic, Tuvan, Khakass) for the first time in the Yakut phraseology, with the purpose of establishing common and specific traits of these languages, as well as identifying the sources of origin of the basic lexeme components that make up the Yakut phraseological units. The author also employs language material from Turkish and Kazakh languages, ancient Turkic written monuments to increase the probability of finding both linguistic and extralinguistic general and specific trends. Turkic phraseological units are considered in terms of “Yakut language – ancient Turkic, Turkish, Kazakh, Turkic languages of Southern Siberia”. The comparative-historical method and component analysis made it possible to establish as a whole a national-specific phraseological nomination of age and experience in the Yakut language that do not have parallels in related Turkic languages, which in turn confirms the thesis that the formation of these phraseological units has proceeded in the process its development in conditions of non-contact with the last. At the same time, some common ancient Turkic – Yakut, Yakut – Altai-Khakass, Yakut – Tuvinian – Khakass, Yakut – Tuvan, Yakut – Khakass, Yakut – Kazakh phraseological parallels were revealed, which undoubtedly testify that the phraseological system of Turkic languages has common ancient roots. It has also been established that the reference words-components that make up the Yakut phraseological units that nominate the age and experience of a person are predominantly of Turkic origin, and the presence of a certain number of Mongolisms and parallels in the Tungus-Manchurian languages indicates that these lexemes in the Yakut language have arisen because of mutual contacts and interaction. Prospects for the study are seen in the further development of the theoretical basis and methodology of phraseological comparativistics of Turkic languages.

scholarly journals Distribution and Origin of Various Phonation Types in the Turkic Languages of South Siberia

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-26
Author(s):  
Anna V. Dybo ◽  
◽  
Vera S. Maltseva ◽  
Sergey L. Nikolaev ◽  
Elvira V. Sultrekova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Siberia ◽  
Turkic Languages

scholarly journals Crane tunes and dances in Kalmyk traditional culture

2019 ◽  
pp. 33-44
Author(s):  
G. A. Dordzhieva
Keyword(s):  
Video Recording ◽  
Traditional Culture ◽  
Traditional Music ◽  
Musical Instruments ◽  
Rare Elements ◽  
South Siberia ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
History Of ◽  
Round Dance ◽  
Women And Children

The article is devoted to the documentation of music-related phenomena of the Togrun Bi (Crane dance of Kalmyks). The traditional music of Kalmyks is deeply rooted in the culture of Oirad. The new geographical and ethnic environment changed and transformed it. The most obvious shift took place in the dances and musical instruments (their organology, performing style, and tunes). At the same time, on this outskirt of the Mongolian world, some unique forms and genres have been preserved. The sources of the present research are field materials collected by author in late 1990 th in Kalmykia: non-fiarytale prose, two-string dombra tunes with singing, onomatopoeia, and round dances. The participants of Сrane praising ritual were women and children. Similar components are revealed in the ritual Togrugan biilulkhm (Force Crane to dance) and Ova täkh (a sacrifice to a host-spirit of the place). In personal stories and memoires, the mythologic idea of the curse cast by cranes made a connection to arrests, exile and other tragic events in the history of the Kalmyks in the XX century. Characteristics of Crane dances is presented in the musical notations (made by author) and their description. There are the similarities between the Kalmyk round dance with imitations of Crane movements and calls (video recording from the settlement of Yashkul) and circular dances of Evenki, Yakuts, and some other Turkic-languages peoples of Siberia. These rare elements of Kalmyk tradition trail to the regions of South Siberia and Central Asia, from where some Oirad groups brought it to Volga region.

scholarly journals NATALYA NIKOLAEVNA SHIROBOKOVA: IN MEMORY OF OUR TEACHER

2022 ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
А. Я. Салчак ◽  
Б. Ч. Ооржак ◽  
И. М. Чебочакова
Keyword(s):  
The South ◽  
South Siberia ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
Life Path ◽  
Mixed Nature ◽  
Young Researchers

Статья посвящена памяти крупного тюрколога, исследователя сибирских тюркских языков Н. Н. Широбоковой. В ней даны сведения об этапах ее жизненного пути и освещен вклад ученого в тюркологию и в подготовку молодых исследователей. Н. Н. Широбокова разработала концепцию, объясняющую отношение якутского языка к тюркским языкам Южной Сибири, доказав, что ранняя изоляция якутского языка позволила сохранить черты, которые в древнетюркском и древнеуйгурском языках подверглись затемнению из - за смешанного характера этих языков и процессов этнического смешения. Наталья Николаевна выявила, что следующим языком, оказавшим воздействие на южносибирские тюркские языки в виде перестройки их языковых систем, был язык древних кыргызов, с которым связано становление языков кыпчакского типа в Южной Сибири. The article is devoted to the memory of the major turkologist, researcher of the Siberian Turkic languages N. N. Shirobokova. It provides information about the stages of her life path and highlights the contribution of the scientist to Turkology and to the training of young researchers. N. N. Shirobokova developed a concept explaining the relation of the Yakut language to the Turkic languages of South Siberia, proving that the early isolation of the Yakut language made it possible to preserve features that in the Old Turkic and Old Uigur languages were obscured because of the mixed nature of these languages and the processes of ethnic mixing. Natalya Nikolaevna discovered that the next language that had an impact on the South Siberian Turkic languages in the form of restructuring of their language systems was the language of the ancient Kyrgyz, which is associated with the formation of the Kipchak - type languages in South Siberia.

scholarly journals The Genetic Legacy of the Expansion of Turkic-Speaking Nomads Across Eurasia

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bayazit Yunusbayev ◽  
Mait Metspalu ◽  
Ene Metspalu ◽  
Albert Valeev ◽  
Sergei Litvinov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Asia ◽  
Northeast Asia ◽  
Northwest China ◽  
Dominance Model ◽  
East Europe ◽  
Clear Cut ◽  
South Siberia ◽  
Shared Ancestry ◽  
Turkic Languages ◽  
Genetic Signal

The Turkic peoples represent a diverse collection of ethnic groups defined by the Turkic languages. These groups have dispersed across a vast area, including Siberia, Northwest China, Central Asia, East Europe, the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Middle East, and Afghanistan. The origin and early dispersal history of the Turkic peoples is disputed, with candidates for their ancient homeland ranging from the Transcaspian steppe to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. Previous genetic studies have not identified a clear-cut unifying genetic signal for the Turkic peoples, which lends support for language replacement rather than demic diffusion as the model for the Turkic language's expansion. We addressed the genetic origin of 373 individuals from 22 Turkic-speaking populations, representing their current geographic range, by analyzing genome-wide high-density genotype data. Most of the Turkic peoples studied, except those in Central Asia, genetically resembled their geographic neighbors, in agreement with the elite dominance model of language expansion. However, western Turkic peoples sampled across West Eurasia shared an excess of long chromosomal tracts that are identical by descent (IBD) with populations from present-day South Siberia and Mongolia (SSM), an area where historians center a series of early Turkic and non-Turkic steppe polities. The observed excess of long chromosomal tracts IBD (>1cM) between populations from SSM and Turkic peoples across West Eurasia was statistically significant. Finally, we used the ALDER method and inferred admixture dates (~9th-17th centuries) that overlap with the Turkic migrations of the 5th-16th centuries. Thus, our results indicate historical admixture among Turkic peoples, and the recent shared ancestry with modern populations in SSM supports one of the hypothesized homelands for their nomadic Turkic and related Mongolic ancestors.

CLIMATIC REGIME CHANGE IN THE ASIAN PACIFIC REGION, INDIAN AND SOUTHERN OCEANS AT THE END OF THE 20TH CENTURY

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Ponomarev ◽  
Vladimir Ponomarev ◽  
Elena Dmitrieva ◽  
Elena Dmitrieva ◽  
Svetlana Shkorba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
20Th Century ◽  
Regime Change ◽  
World Ocean ◽  
Boreal Summer ◽  
Climate Regime ◽  
Precipitation Decrease ◽  
Recent Climate ◽  
South Siberia ◽  
Asian Pacific ◽  
Southern Oceans

Multiple scale climate variability in Asia of temperate and high latitudes, Pacific, Indian and South Oceans, their features and linkages are studied by using statistical analyses of monthly mean time series of Hadley, Reynolds SST, surface net heat flux (Q), atmospheric pressure (SLP), air temperature (SAT) from NCEP NCAR reanalyses (1948-2015). Three multidecadal climatic regimes were revealed for the whole area studied by using cluster analyses via Principal Components of differences between values of Q, SLP, SAT in tropical and extratropical regions of the Asian Pacific, Indian and Southern Oceans. The climate regime change in 70s of the 20th century in this area is confirmed by this method. It is also found that the climate regime is significantly changed at the end of the 20th century in both same area and World Ocean. The characteristic features of recent climate regime after 1996-1998 are SLP increase in the central extratropic area of Indian Ocean, North and South Pacific being prevailing in boreal winter. It is accompanying SLP increase and precipitation decrease in South Siberia and Mongolia prevailing in boreal summer. Inversed SLP and precipitation anomaly associated with increase of cyclone activity and extreme events in the land-ocean marginal zones including Southern Ocean, eastern Arctic, eastern Indian, western and eastern Pacific margins. It is known that low frequency PDO phase is also changed at the same time.

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